2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlherformerboyfriendforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

2.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

3.Jack,tohis_______,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheearthquake（）

A.creditB.anxietyC.reliefD.benefit

4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

6.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

7.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

8.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

9.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

10.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully（）veryclearlyaswell

A.orB.butC.andD.than

11.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

12.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

13.Thepriceofbeer（）from50centsto＄4perliterduringthesummerseason

A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed

14.Hisangerwas____thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

15.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

16.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whichweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

17.Themanner（）whichhetalkedremindedus（）hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

18.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

19.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_____youhaveacreditcard（）

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

20.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath（）

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.74.____（）

26.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.70.____（）

29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.72.____（）

31.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.69.____（）

33.7.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.他不僅承諾幫助我們，還能借錢給我們（）

35.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

36.請把這本書給最先來的人

37.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

38.（Par2,Passage3）

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

39.他會講法語、德語、西班牙語，更不用說英語了

40.People,youngandold,shouldtakephysicalexaminationsatregularssoastoknowtheirownhealth

41.換句話說，工作后，我們最好盡情消遣放松一下（）

42.（）很多大學(xué)都提供各種各樣的學(xué)生組織，在這些組織里，學(xué)生們會更容易結(jié)識到和自己志趣相投的人。

A.Manyuniversitiesoffermanystudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewiththesameinterest.

B.Manyuniversities,wherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest,offeravarietyofstudentorganizations.

C.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationsinorderthatstudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest.

D.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest

43.信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界已經(jīng)引起了轟動

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

45.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivityinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______（）

A.weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling

B.wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething

C.ourpainisworthwhile

D.whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit

46.Passage4

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrowup

47.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

48.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

49.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______（）

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

50.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

51.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

52.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse（）

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

53.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.C面對所有的困難，女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:向……尋求幫助；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

3.A句意：值得表揚的是，杰克冒著生命危險從地震中救出他的同學(xué)。本題考查的是與to相關(guān)的短語搭配。toone’scredit:值得贊揚的是，使受尊重；toone’sanxiety:使人擔(dān)心的是；toone’srelief：令人慶幸的是；toone’sbenefit:對某人有益。根據(jù)句子意思選擇A

4.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法，意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

7.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾，該名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

9.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B我講英語不僅非常認(rèn)真而且還很清楚。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bnotonly…but（also）為固定用法，意為不僅……而且……，also可以省略。故選B

11.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

12.D女士們，先生們！很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，其中It作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

13.B夏季啤酒的價格從每升50美分到4美元不等。詞義辨析題。alter:更改，改變；range:在……范圍內(nèi)，分布；separate:分開，隔離；differ:有區(qū)別，發(fā)生分歧。另外，rangefrom…to…也可記為固定搭配，意為（在……和……范圍內(nèi)）變動

14.D他如此憤怒，以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dso是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞；such是形容詞，可以作定語，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后，且用來形容Hisanger，所以只能選such，表示如此的，這樣的

15.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的，除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（還包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外（還有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選B

16.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個月。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，指代表示時間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時間狀語。故選D

17.D他說話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

［考點］定語從句；詞語搭配

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句第一個空為介詞+which引導(dǎo)的一個定語從句，修飾先行詞manner,故此處應(yīng)用介詞in;第二個空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本題選D

18.DD。在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；如果是對過去情況的虛擬，從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

19.D除非你有一張信用卡，否則有些公司可能不讓你租車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhere：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because:因為；unless:除非，如果不。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.B盡管消防隊員很努力去滅火,但這場火災(zāi)仍造成至少五人死亡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputoff:推遲;putout:撲滅;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.A

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

34.DDnotonly位于句首時，其后的句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語前面，A項中notonly后的句子并沒有倒裝，所以排除A項；B項意為他承諾通過借給我們錢來幫助我們，與題干意思不符；C項意為要么他承諾幫助我們，要么他借錢給我們，與題干意思不符。故選D

35.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她

36.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

37.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

38.人們之間的關(guān)系越密切，相互之間的依賴越強

39.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

40.無論是老人還是年輕人都應(yīng)該定期進行體檢，以便了解自己的健康狀況

41.CC換句話說應(yīng)譯為inotherwords，所以可首先排除選項A、B；最好……應(yīng)譯為hadbetter…，其后接動詞原形。故選C

42.DA項中many一詞未能譯出各種各樣的意思，且志趣相投譯為sharedinterest,較thesameinterest更為貼切。B項中where引導(dǎo)的定語從句用來修飾的是manyuniversities,指在學(xué)校里學(xué)生們會更容易結(jié)識到和自己志趣相投的人，與漢語句子中在這些組織里不符。C項譯成了inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，而漢語句子并未側(cè)重于目的是……。所以綜合起來可知D項最佳

43.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles

44.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedona