2020屆懷柔區(qū)北房中學(xué)高三英語期末考試試卷及答案_第1頁
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英語期末考試案第一部分共兩節(jié),滿分分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)出選ASomeyoungbecauseoftheirlooksorsingingmuchsmallergainbecausetheyhavedonesomethingandworthwhilewithisamong2018,13-year-oldRishabatoAItopancreatic(腺)cancerandScientistChallenge,anationwidemiddle-schoolsciencecompetition,prize.Inthestageofthecontest,Rishabcompetedagainstnineotheratthe3MInnovation創(chuàng)新中)inuptothescientisttodevelopinventions.Rishabexplainsledhimtocreateinvention.First,afrienddiedofcancer.Thenlearnedaboutdeadlypancreaticcanceris,andthatitslowrateisduetohowitisto"I'malsosoIwaslearningaboutAItechnology.Idecidedsolveaproblemusingit."HisbeenputinfurtherresearchandinhisSamyakSciencehelpspoorchildrenentertheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandeducation.Rishabisalsoraisingawarenessaboutpancreaticcancer.Theseeffortsmakehimquitedifferentfromteenagersofhisage.Consideringbecomingaoradoctor一healsoputsometolearning.Almostcertainlydoorsofeducationwillopenwidetohimbeforeheevenknocks.That'soutstandingoutlookforyoung.Rashibishelpingverysickpeopleneed.Heisofwithofwhatthings1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3MScientistItwasintendedtosolveItanationwideAIcompetitionforteenagers.ItofferedthefinalistsanopportunityworkwithItthefinaliststolearnAItechnologythecenter.2.didwinthe3MScientistChallenge?programmingHefiguredtherateofHeintroducedpoortoeducation.appliedAItechnologytreatingpancreatic3.ofB.andhumorous.C.patient.D.Politeandinspiring.BIfyou’relookingforareasoncareabouttreeloss,thissummer’sheatwavesmightit.TreescanlowersummerdaytimetemperaturesasdegreesFahrenheit,accordingtoarecentstudy.Buttreeinis(縮減AstudyyearbytheUSfoundthatwelost36millionannuallyurbanruralfive-yearperiod.weonthiscitiesmorepollutedaseniorUSco-authoroftheNowaksaysmanyourtreecoverisdeclining,includinghurricanes,tornadoes,insectsandButtheonereasonfortreelossthatissensiblesaysisatreespollenallergy(花粉過)orbranchesstorms,andpeople’tlikesweepingleaves.But,says,therearewayscitiesandcountiescanmanagetreestohelpthrive(繁).Urbanforestsespeciallyneedourhelpreplacefallentrees.isverydifficulttreesrepopulateinaenvironmentmuchpavementasphalt瀝“Alotofnativetrees’tactuallyfindaplacetodropasotheycan”explainsLevine,ofAtlanta.“Thatwhytogoinactuallyatheareasaren”saysfirstiscaringtreesonyourownproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).ourhouse,andmustmaintainButbecausepayfornature,weto.notnecessarily”4.authormention“treescansummerTothetemperaturesinsummerhigh.Toexplainthereasontreetellarehelpful.Tothe5.HowcancontroltreelossaccordingtoDevelopcitiesinPreventfiresformdamagingtrees.climategrow.Decreaseinsectsin6.doneedourBecausetreesdon’tacityenvironment.Becausenativetrees’tmore.Becausetreesincan’twantplanttrees.7.WhatistheofthisDescribetheinAppealtreesintheirAskpeopleplanttheauthor.ShowtheofinC’vebeenpassportgoodIuseitcoasterandtoWelcometothe(疫disappointments.onesplannedincasetheywouldcanceled.Familystudy-abroadyears,lazybeachPoof.Gone.Ruinedbytinytheofwherearenotislong.Itisnotforustobe(定的Travelisinourgenes.Formostofthetimeourspecieswe'venomadic(游牧的Butcan'tmove?atodo?arethatquestion."Despair,"though,isnotoneofWeareanadaptiveWecantolerateofsedentariness.passthedaysthrougholdtraveljournalsandInstagramposts.Weatsouvenirs.Allhelps.Forawhile.Then,whathopehave?Ithinkhopeliesintheoftravel.Travelwishfuldemandsaleapofandofimagination,toplaneforsomefaraway,land.TraveloneofthefewactivitiesweknowingtheoutcomeandinN'sfuture.Inargueessentialactivity.notthewayhospitalsgroceryessential.isthewayforthesoul.Rightnow,betweenwhereexpectingwherego.it'sZanzibarandthethethatyou'vealwayswantedtovisit.8.Fromthefirstlearnthattheis_______A.B.humorousC.D.worried9.Fromtheauthor'sperspective,what'sthepointtravel?feelhopeful.ToaC.Totakeadventures.Tobroadenhorizons.isthemainlydeveloped?Byevidences.Byprovidingexamples.Berpretingopinions.Whattheabout?foraneedtotravel.Howtothepeopleshoulddoathome.DBymid-centurytherebe9billiononplanet,usingevermoreandleadingmorecomplexWhatcitiesbelike?Howwilladvance?disastrousorwebetowayofthethetopfromaofweighinholds40yearsresultisasIt'sbyofliveinwillaaveragetheoristRichardurbanizationtransformtheeducationof,oureconomyhousesdrivenanddivisionswork.Andrapidlyadvancingtechnologywillcontinueevermorerapidly.Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortfantasy,likelytechnologicalinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychangehowlive.Self-drivingwillmaketheroadssaferfastertransports.Aversionoftrucksmakelong-distancedate.Someviewpredictionscompletelydire.Billthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldseeout-of-controlrisessealevels,cropshortfallsandwarsoverfreshwaterresources.Intermsfounderand“realfood"supporterNinathatwillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llhealthierasaresult.NewYorkTimeswriterMarkpeoplewilleatfoodsfoodsgrownclosertowillbeawareoftheethicalresponsibility"togrowWhathappenby2050basedtheThink?Educationeconomy.B.Themajorityofbetaller.C.AIdisastrouschanges.D.Mostwilllivecities.WhatweaboutintheaccordingtoParagraphItwillpeoplelivescience-fictionItsaferduetofastercars.Itwillgreatlychangethewayinwhichpeoplelive.Itwillthenumberofdrivers.14.Whatunderlinedword"dire"in4A.Magical.Terrible.C.D.Meaningful.WhatdoesthinkinwillfresherfarmsystemsbeTheresmallerregionalfoodoperations,Foodwillbecomemorelimited.第二節(jié)(共小題;每小題分,分0分)閱讀下面短文,短文后的選項(xiàng)中出可以入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)TheKeepUsFrombeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitessentialsuccess.Soweshouldembracefailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.___16___.Ifyou’renotreachingtheofsuccessyou,moreofthefollowingthingsbetrue,Youdon’thaveagoal.Alottimeday-to-dayroutinethatdon’twherewewanttogo.Sometimeswewhensetourselvesa,wechangedalongthewayandthosesarenolongerthat,yourgoalsisimportant.NO.2:Youdonhaveagoalsisbutisnenoughtodriveyoutothe;’sbetoastheachieverofIfgoalsendof,yourvisiontogetthere.Youdonaaredestinationandvision,thetogetthere.___18___.Theisfullofwithgoalstheyhaveneveraccomplishedbecausetheydidn’taplan’tbeoneofthem.NO4:Youornotcertainenough.Toocreatesinflexibility.you’rethatyourplaniscorrecttothepossibilityofyouyourselfstuckanunexpectedcomesabout.strongyourplanhoweversureyouareof,reassessment.___19___.Ifyoutakeastepyouarenpositivethatmoveyoutowardssuccess,won’tanybetterprogressifhadnogoalseyesandbewillingfaithyourself,wecloseourselvesfrompeoplenotuswewillWethatwillbetakenupbysomeoneelsenobeSoweandjealouslyguarding”rathersimplyInwepassionsthattoofajoy.thecaseworrybeingYou’tlearnfromthesametime,certaintywillyou,’tthekeepsusfromsucceedingG.it,havenostepstotaketogoals第二部分用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題1.5分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出以填空白的最選項(xiàng)完形空(共小題;每小題分,滿分Duringmylifetime,I’velearntimportant:ittolearnskillsofcomfortAboutago,IpaintasIwasterrible.looked___22___,andcolor1stotallyandIstop___23___myonsomethingIgoodat.“___24___onyourdayjob,said.Ikeptatpracticing,classes,findingtheright___25___whocouldguideme.Iam“good.thefriendssayIwasbornthis___27___.Thesameandofwastingandfocuswhatknow,to“Yougot(基fromlong-heldgrowthisnotpossibleadults.Moststudiesonadulthoodfocuscognitivedecline(認(rèn)知降suggestingthatevenscientiststhinkthatdevelopmentislimitedinadulthood.Afewrecentstudiessuggestthat_____32_____newskills,suchasphotography,foreventhreemonthsmaystrengthenthefunctioningoftheinIwouldtakethesestudiesonestepfurthertoarguethata(n)_____33_____causeofcognitivedeclineistheadultslearnchildren.Ifwelearnwellasperhapsdecline.Adultsgooutsidetheirfearlooking_____38_____formakingmistakes;wefearfailurecouldcostusourjobs.Perhapsareasonsufferfromcognitivedeclineisthatwedoinlearningnewskillsyears.bettercommunicatewithmyfriends,IamlearnIthe“l(fā)isteningandbabbling咿呀學(xué)語Sure,someatadultIonedayIcan_____40_____Germanfluently,inspireadultstolearnlikeababy.A.hobbyB.C.measureA.perfectB.brightC.D.A.takingwastingC.D.A.CountB.DependC.D.CongratulateA.B.teachersC.colleaguesA.C.D.describedA.characterB.C.talentD.A.happenedC.mentionedD.A.suggestionsB.C.resultsA.B.owedC.forcedD.addictedA.failureB.changeC.D.growthA.catchingB.arrangingC.learningD.holdingA.strangeC.insignificantD.usefulA.B.C.A.outB.giveC.bringoutD.figureoutA.interruptpreventC.masterA.unreasonableB.C.unwillingD.undoubtedA.stupidB.upsetC.crazyD.uglyA.clearlyB.presentlyC.continuallyoccasionallyA.B.readC.listenspeak第二節(jié)(共小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文在空白填個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Accordingareviewofevidenceamedicalyears____41.____(long)non-runners.don'thaverunorlong____42.____(see)thebenefit.drink,smoke,beoverweightandstillof____43.____(die)earlybyrunning.runningcan'tmakeyoulivethereviewsaysmoreatorswimming.Twotheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudyinamerefive10ofrunningreducedtheheartdiseaseandearlyfromisthatyouenjoydo.ButToyoucanondoto____48.____(strength)yourleg肉andgetshoes.Runningeasyalways____49.____(energy).Ifaretimepoor,youneedrunonlyhalftimetosamebenefitsothersports,soweshouldallgive_____50._____atry.第部分(兩節(jié),滿分分)第節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)51.假英語課上師要求同之間交換修改作請你修改你桌寫的以下文作文中共有處語言錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉一個(gè)單詞的增、刪除或修。增加在缺處一個(gè)漏字符(并在面該詞。刪除:多余的詞用斜()劃。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞劃一橫線,并在詞下面寫出修改后的。注意1.每處誤及修改僅限詞只許修改,多者從第)分。Thankyouyourreallymeveryhappy.NowletmetellyouabouttheinOverthepastfewhaveanamazednetworkoftransportation.Besides,havemakeeffortsmakeitevenbetter.suretheywillsatisfychoseoftransportationsomeaspects,suchasthecostandthetimeneeded.Forexample,businessmenaremorelikelytobyplaneorbythetraintoofficetendtobusesanddriveto第節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.閱下面短文根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的事。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,Hollan,schoolcyclingfromhishomeAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadtomakeabicyclerepair,theyhadencouragedMactocarrytheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMac(騎)alone,fondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtothisbeautifulplaceheardquickbreathingbehindhim.Man,that'sabigdog!hethought.Butwhenhelookedtheside,heinstantlythatitwasnadogataquicklycatchinguphim.MacheartouthiscanofhearWithhandonthebars,firedthesprayatwolf.Abr

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