2020屆昆明市第十八中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題及答案

明市八中高三下學(xué)期試案第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個選項出選AlandaretoouttheattheoftheLodgeinAfewhaveinforbeerandsandwichessaladsintheanormaluntillookup.theskyisfilledwithseveralvultures禿).Theytooarrivedfortheirdaytheteamathotelplaceslastnight'smeatvulturestoTheythe"VultureRestaurant"andavitalofprotectingthesewhohavebecomesomeofthemostinAfrica.InZimbabwe,whereillegalofelephantsandisamajorathreattothebirds.theyusepoisontokillIt'seffectiveit'sandthereforemuchattention.whentheeatthetheysaysRogerManageratRestaurantinitiativeispartfeedingprogramme,parteducationprogramme.BythebirdstotheVultureRestauranteverydaytheteamcanthey'reregularlygettingaandwhilethebirdsarecaneducatetouristsalloverthecreatures.”isbyHetaskofwanderingoutthemiddleoftheclearingwithaboxofmeat,droppingthecontentsontorunningforlifeasthevulturesflydownwardsuddenlyfortheirfood.Noone,surely,wouldvolunteerforrole,butGariraratherenjoysit.Backintheoftheviewingseats,heonlookersimportanceofvultures."They'reinofofuptheofdeadanimals,"Garira.safelybacteriavultures,there'dbeamorediseaseinworld."1.thevulturesfood.Losshabitat.Abirddisease.2.ofGarira'sjob?Scary.Relaxing.Well-paid.Time-consuming3.WhatGarira'sareaboutvultures.Vulturesareurgentneedofprotection.BThermoelectricturnwasteheatintowithoutgreenhousegasemissions,likealunch.thethesepreventedtheirwidespreaduse.Now,researchershaveatoworkjustaswell.Thecouldthegreenercarandverytoperformance,amaterialsHearestillamaterialshewillbethefarfuture.onahotsurface.hotandacooltoupside,stopsA’ssuccessatpreventingthis,aswellasitsabilityconductelectrons,feedsintoascorefigureofmerit,ZT.producedmaterialswithincreasingin2014whenKanatzidiscameuptinZTofworkpracticalapplications,itaKanatzidisdoorstilltakeTheselenideteammakesismixedwithcreatingpositivecharges.Tomakeneedan“n-typeversiontocharges.’sisanOnceshouldhaveapathtomakingagenerationofsuper-efficientThosecouldbeeverywherefromautomobileexhausttowaterindustrialsmelterstoscavengesomeofthe65%offossilfuelenergyupaswasteheat.4.ThetoThewideuseofgeneratorsThedevicesofcurrentthermoelectricgeneratorsreasonwhythatprotection5.Li-DongZhaocheapthermoelectricA.Indifferent.B.C.D.Worried.6.Whatdoresearchin4and5?Itwassuccesspracticalapplications.Atinaof3.1beeasytoworkwith.Researchersmade“n-typetodevicesA“p-typematerialselenidenegativecharges7.doesunderlinedlastparagraphA.B.Produce.C.Clean.D.Increase.CJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonacombinednetof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheoftheentirenationofIreland.Andallthreehavedecidedputvastsumstheirwealthintochasingtheirtraveldreams,aspaceinultra——rathercountriesshootforthestars.thebillionairescrazyJusttravelIt’snotsimple.Asweknow,thespacetravelamirrorofnationalstrength,it’thewarorpresent.ThespaceracespannedmultipleandKrushchev,Nixon.ItmadeastronautsandanditfocusednationalButobviously,thisyear’sbetweenthenoneoforIt’stax—averse大亨whowanttohigh—pricedticketstopeopleinAmazon’sBezossaidfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofAmazon(股票ormoreayear.Whatodds?Iftakingonend,andmorespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon’smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinordertoeatcompetition.So,fromthisofview,whatshidingcrazyracebusiness.Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.RichardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,announcedhehisspaceon20.Bezoshe’salongforthepilotnowinherkeptoutofinthe1960s’sawoman.ThismaybeabonusAshethinksarenotrealspacetrips,healargermove.raceintheend?Let’swaitsee.8.offollowingmightbepotentialofthespacetravel?aged45aheavydoesntakingrisks.Billyaged60withampleretirementpension.Alexandernothingaboutspacetravel.9.stoppedWallyFunkflyingtospace1960s?A.Age.B.C.Height.D.Disposition.Whatthethinkoftherace?A.—B.C.11.Whatdoesunderlinedword”3probablymean?A.Turneddown.C.Entered.Leaptthrough.DJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonacombinednetof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheoftheentirenationofIreland.Andallthreehavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthintochasingtheirtraveldreams,aspaceinultra——rathercountriesshootforthestars.thebillionairescrazyJusttravelIt’snotthatsimple.Asweknow,thetravelaofnationalstrength,whetherit’sthecoldwarpresent.ThespaceracespannedmultipleandKrushchev,Nixon.Itmadeastronautsandanditfocusednationalprides.Butobviously,year’sbetweenthenoneoforIt’stax—averse大亨)whowanttosellhighpricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinAmazonBezossaidfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofAmazon(股票ormoreayear.Whatodds?Iftakingonend,andmorespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon’sofmakingverylittleprofitinordertoeatupcompetition.So,fromthisview,whathidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.Asamethodexpandisnotabadidea.RichardBransonhashisplanJulyandBezosthathespaceonBezos’sShe’sthepilotnowinherwhooutofspaceinthebecausesheawoman.Thismayabonusforhim.Ashethinksarenotrealspacetrips,healargermove.raceintheend?Let’swaitsee.12.ofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialofthespacetravel?aged45aheavydoesntakingrisks.Billyaged60withampleretirementpension.Alexandernothingtravel.13.WhatstoppedWallyFunkto1960s?A.Age.Gender.C.Height.D.Disposition.Whatthethinkoftherace?A.—B.C.15.Whatunderlinedword”in3probablyA.Turneddown.C.Entered.Leaptthrough.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，分0分）閱讀下面短文，短文后的選項中出可以入空白處最佳選項。選項有兩項為多余選項YourHidden___16___Whatsortsofthingsliketoreadwatchdo?yourfavoriteontelevision?Whichcolumnofthenewspaperandmagazinesyouliketoread?knowwhatareinterestedisthefirstyourhiddenoutdifferentthings.Ifyouwanttofindoutyourdexterity(靈巧ineachofthingsthatinterestthentrythemout.___17___.aenvironment,whereyoucantryoutdifferentanybody(干).Findyour（情）___18___.However,therewillonlyathingortwo,whichyoupassionateWhatistheoneyoutodotheenthusiasm(熱?Getthetothequestionandyouexactlyyouarepassionate●ImprovecometoknowtheofyouritimproveReadlotsofbooksandfrompeople.ofthebesttototeach.___19___.yourdepthknowledge.behiddentalents.●Knowyourlimits.IntheprocessofyourstrengthsshouldyourweaknessesasKnowwhatmakesyouYouthencometoknowasastheareasthattoworkFindyourinterests.Therefore,teachwhatyouhavelearnt.maybeofvariousandneedsobservationandanalysis（析Findyouaregoodat.第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個選項選出以填空白的最選項Amanisgoinginoftruth.Butgotoall___21___Whichroadroad?oldmansittingahemanis___23___enough；hemustknowroadhetheYes,Iknowthetherightoneandgoonyoua___25___tree--heleaves,fruit--andwillfindunderitaoldman...Thiswhotobeyour___27___Themanveryoldmanand___28___towardsthethehad___29___him.Forthirtyhewas____30____,andthecametheoldshowedhe____31____,Itisbettertogobackhome...enough!ThirtyyearsIhave____32____inoftruth,IhavemettheoldmanwhogoingtobemyHehe____33____thetree-andhewas____34____!oldmanwas--sameoldman,olderandthesamethe____35____insaid,Thendidthirtyyears?mansaid,timeyoube____37____Idescribingyourandyoudidnotatme,toseeIwaswasthatonewillcomeback,onewill____40____thistreeandthisA.housesB.mountainsC.sidesA.IgnoringB.PretendingC.InterruptingB.experiencedC.interestedD.oldB.futureC.truthD.successB.similarA.inshortaC.atnoD.inC.guideD.friendA.rushedC.jumpedD.matchedA.referredB.thinkingC.doubtingD.wanderingB.decidedD.complainedB.devotedC.arrangedB.foundC.heldD.passedB.frightenedA.introductionB.descriptionC.assumptionD.postureA.willingC.braveD.matureA.guidedB.persuadedD.permittedA.depthD.itselfA.recognizeC.rememberD.understand第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文在空白填個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式feltintheatHeav’nlythedayaofherinhadgenerouslyforhercoffee.Thegesturemadedifferenceinday,ShehadrecentlylostjobasdoctorandButEileenwasinspired____42.____(pay)the$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindWhatshedidnknowwasthatwouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoanda55driverspaidfortheofthebehind____44.____(they).theshopseenbefore.This’nlyDonuts,infact,____46.____(know)ascustomersconsideredastheinthe.But,evenso,theworkersshophadpreviousrecordbyendworking____48.____achemistinalab,JaneHeav’nlySaturdaymorning,____49.____(pick)upacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthebehindher.“Actually