初中英語時事熱點閱讀理解強化練習(xí)1(附答案)

初中英語時事熱點閱讀理解強化練習(xí)1（附答案）學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級： 考號： 一、閱讀單選第1篇Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.”ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.Hesavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Manypatientsgotbetter.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.ThousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected感染）.ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhongadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently頻繁地），stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas84,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.Healwayssays“Iamjustadoctor.”Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.1．WhatdoesZhongNanshando?A．Adoctor. B．Anurse. C．Apatient. D．Afrighter.2．Fromthepassage,weknowZhongNanshanisa man.A．unhealthy B．brave C．shy D．outgoing3．Fromthepassage,weknowZhongNanshanlikessportsverymuch,especially .A．football B．baseball C．basketball D．volleyball4．ZhongNanshangavethefollowingadviceExcept .A．wearmasks B．washhandsfrequentlyC．nottogotocrowdedplaces D．playbasketball5．Theunderlinedsentence“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.”probablymeans accordingtothepassage.A.英雄所見略同 B.英雄不問出處C時勢造英雄 D.慧眼識英雄第2篇Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidealltheChinesewithvaccines（疫苗）.Itwillstartvaccinatinghigh-riskgroupsoverthewinter.Thosewhoworkinhospitals,airportsandotherpublicplaceswillreceivethevaccinesfirst.ThevaccinethatChinaisusingiscalled“killedvaccine”.Thereare“dead”virusesinthesevaccines.試卷第1頁，共12頁Theycannotcauseanyillnesses,butcanshowyourbodywhattheviruslookslikeandmakeyouimmune（免疫）toit.StudiesshowthatChina’svaccinesare79.34%effective（有效）.Thismeansthatforevery100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus.If79%ofthewholepopulationbecomesimmune,thepossibilityofCOVID-19spreadingwillbeverylow.China’svaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove.Thevaccineshavebeenproven（證明）tobesafetothe18-to-59agegroup,andthisgroupisgettingthevaccinesfirst.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobecomeimmuneaftervaccination.Soit’shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancingandwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.6．Whydoesthewritershowusthispassage?A．Totelluswhoshouldgetvaccinated.B．TotellusifChina’svaccinesareeffective.C．TohelpuslearnmoreaboutChina’svaccines.7．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．Howdoesthevaccinework?B．Whyshouldn’tthepeoplekeepwearingmasksaftergettingvaccinated?C．Whywillthehigh-riskgroupsreceivethevaccinesfirst?8．Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthevaccineafteryoureadthispassage?A．Asixty-two-year-olddoctor.B．Aforty-nine-year-oldbusdriver.C．Aten-year-oldstudent.9．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Self-protectionfromCOVID-19isnecessaryaftervaccination.B．About20%ofthepeoplewhogetvaccinatedwon’tbecomeimmunetothevirus.C．ThevaccineissafetoalltheChinesepeople.10．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofVaccineB．VaccineIsHereforusC．AmazingVaccines第3篇AreyouafraidofCOVID-19?HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearninafunway-abouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GuoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren'sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild'squestion"Whycan'tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?"IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.TenTipstoFightMonsters(Writer:DongRuihan)Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthediseaseinalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren'sBookWorkshop)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID19"section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.Children.A.①②③11Children.A.①②③A．Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!B．ASpecialSpringFestivalC．TenTipstoFightMonsters D．ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren12．Thespreadofthevirusismentionedin .①Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe! ②ASpecialSpringFestival.③TenTipstoFightMonsters. ④ABriefHistoryofVirusesforD.②③④B.D.②③④B.①②④13．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A．Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.B．Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.C．WehavewonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.D．Wecanunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.第4篇Maimaiti,22,receivedagiftonhisbirthdayrecently.HewashonoredastheChineseCollegeStudentoftheYear2020.Theaward（獎項）wascreatedin2006.Normally,only10studentsreceivethehonoreachyear,butfor2020,thenumberwasdoubled.MaimaitiwhocomesfromXinjiangstudiesinacollegeinWuhan,HubeiProvince.InJanuary,2020,insteadofreturninghome,hedecidedtostayinWuhan.“IlearnedfromthenewsaboutCOVID-19thatWuhanneededvolunteers,soIdecidedtodosomething,”hesaid.Formorethan80days,hecarriedfoodandmedicalthingstohospitalsandotherplacesinWuhan.“Iknowtherearevolunteerslikeusprotectingmyhometownandmyfamily.Soweareprotectingourcountryindifferentplaces.”hesaid.DaiKaifu,theheadofMaimaiti’scollege,said,“Tobepartofourbattle（戰(zhàn)斗）againstCOVID-19showsthespiritoftheyoungpeopleandtheirdeeploveforourcountryandpeople.”MaimaitialsovolunteeredtohelptestthefirstCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）inChina“Somethinghadtobedone.”hewroteonhisWeChat.Hiscourageandkindnessgotthesupport（支持）ofhisfamily.“Kid,justgoahead.Althoughweareworried,wefullyunderstandtheimportanceofwhatyouaredoing .”hisfathersaid.ThenMaimaitiwenttothehospitaltogetabloodtestaftertwoweeksofobservation（觀察）.Everythingwasnormal.Hesaidthatitwasthemostrelaxingdayinthreemonthsforhim.14．WhydidMaimaitidecidetostayinWuhaninJanuary,2020?A．Becausehehadmuchschoolworktodoinhiscollege.B．Becausehisparentssupportedhiminbeingavolunteer.C．Becauseitwasimpossibleforhimtoreturnhomeatthattime.D．BecausehewantedtohelpwiththefightagainstCOVID-1915．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank“ ”inthefifthparagraph?A．YourmotherandIdisagreewithyouatall.B．YourmotherandIareproudofyou.C．YourmotherandIdon’tworryaboutyouatall.D．YourmotherandIhopeyoucangohomeatonce.16．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?Hegotabloodtestandfeltrelaxed.Hehelpedcarryfoodandmedicine.HehelpedtestthefirstCOVID-19vaccine.HestayedinWuhantofightagainstCOVID-19.A．a(chǎn)bcdB．a(chǎn)dcbC．dacbD．dbca17．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．In2020,tenstudentswerehonoredastheChineseCollegeStudentoftheYear.B．MaimaitimainlyvolunteeredtoworkinhospitalswhilestayinginWuhan.C．DaiKaifuspokehighlyofwhatMaimaitididforourcountryandpeople.D．MaimaitineverworriedabouthimselfwhenhewasvolunteeringinWuhan.第5篇DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎爆發(fā)）,newtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinguardingpeople’slives.InventorsinIsraelhavedevelopedaspecialmask（口罩）.Itletscustomerseatfoodwithouttakingitoffinrestaurants.Theysayitcanmakeavisittoarestaurantlessrisky.NewtechnologyfromMIT（麻省理工學(xué)院）,theUSA,showsthatdrones（無人機）arecontrolledjustbyhandandarmgestures,akindofbodylanguage.Thismakesdroneuserssafer.OnelocalparkinSingaporeistryinganewwaytogetitsvisitorstostayawayfromeachother.Spot,ayellowandblackrobotdog,goesaroundthepark.Itplaysavideoandwarnsvisitorsnottogettooclosetoeachother.Anditalsohelpscountthevisitorsintheparkwithitscamera.DronesarealsoputtouseinChina.Thetechnologyhelpslookcarefullythroughlargecrowdsandseeifsomeoneisinneedofmedicalattention.InWuhan,self-drivingrobotsareusedtobringthingstomedicalworkers.Theserobotslooklikesmallcars.Theydon’ttraveltoolong,butprotectmedicalworkersandpostmen.18．Peoplecaneatfoodwithouttakingoffthespecialmasksin .A．China B．theUSA C．Israel D．Singapore19．Accordingtothenewtechnology, isusedtocontroldrones.A．a(chǎn)video B．a(chǎn)smallcar C．a(chǎn)camera D．bodylanguage20．InSingapore, warnsvisitorsnottogettooclosetoeachother.A．a(chǎn)drone B．a(chǎn)robotdog C．a(chǎn)specialmask D．a(chǎn)self-drivingrobot21．Dronesareusedto inChina.A．findoutsomeoneinneedofmedicalattentionB．playavideoandtakephotosaroundtheparkC．helptoprotectmedicalworkersandpostmenD．helpcustomersinrestaurantsbuyspecialmasks22．Inthepassage, countriesusenewtechnologyduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A．two B．three C．four D．five第6篇DaMaoandErShunaretwogiantpandasthathavemadetheCalgaryZooinCanadatheirhomesince2018.Theywereexpectedtolivethereuntil2023.However,theywillheadbacktoChinaearlierthanexpected.ThezooannouncedthenewsonMay12,sayingthedecisionwasmadeduetoCOVID-19travelrestrictions（限制）.Therestrictionshavemadeitmorechallengingforthezootogetbambooforthepandastoeat,GlobalNewsreported.Accordingtothezoo,99percentofagiantpanda'sdietismadeupoffreshbamboo.Eachadultgiantpandaeatsaround40kgofbambooaday.“WebelievethebestandsafestplaceforErShunandDaMaotobeduringthesechallengingtimesiswherebambooiseasytoget,"saidDrClement.23．ThenewsabouttwogiantpandasbacktoChinawasreportedby .A．GlobalNewsB．CalgaryZoo C．Teens D．creativepapers24．FromthereadingweknowthatCalgaryZoo .A．promisedtokeepDaMaoandErShununtil2023B．isnotalwaysthesuitableplaceforthetwogiantpandasC．hasbeenindangersincetheoutbreakstartedD．doesn’tallowanytouriststovisit25．Itisclearthat .A．freshbamboomakesupmorethan95%dietofagiantpandaB．a(chǎn)pandaeats40kgofbambooeachdayC．therewillbemoregiantpandasbacktoChinaD．onlyifpandasaresentbacktoChinacantheysurviveduringthepandemic26．DaMaoandErShunwillheadbacktoChinamainlybecauseof .A．money B．safety C．COVID-19D．challenge27．Inwhichsectioncanwereadthenews?A．TEENS. B．CULTURE.C．INTERNATIONAL.D．HISTORY.第7篇Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblogandrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.Whatdoyouthinkofthe“new”hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2018NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle（再生利用）.Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapplythesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?ReplyReplyTerryBPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.ReplyReplyGinaPostedat9:28a.m.on11thFebruary2018earlyGoodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom-theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.B．B．ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.D．ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.B．Tointroduceanewmethod.D．Toexpressherdeepregret.Betty99Postedat10:18a.m.on11thFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.28．Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A．Itcamefromanoldsweater.C．Itwasnewandexpensive.29．WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A．TodrawTerryB'sattention.C．Tofurtherexplainheridea.30．WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A．Paperboxes.B．Shoppingbags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.第8篇InJohnBurke'screativephotographyclassatBooneHighSchool,US,studentsgotaninterestingtask:recordhowCOVID-19haschangedpeople'slives.試卷第8頁，共12頁Thekidshaddifferentideas.Theytookphotosofemptyrefrigerators,discarded（丟棄的）facemasks,andat-homehaircuts.TristanKaosGreen,17,decidedtophotographanemptyschoolcourtyard（院子）.“IwasthinkingaboutthefeelingIhadwhenIfirstcamebacktoschoolafterCOVIDhadhappened.NoneofthefacesIusedtoseewerethereanymore,”Greensaid.“Itwaskindofscary,andlonely.”Inhisphoto,Greenisalone,wearingafacemask,withhisschoolIDaroundhisneckandhisbackpackoveroneshoulder.Thephotohasacoldlookandfeel.Burkesaidheoftendiscusseshowtocomeupwithinterestingideasinclass.“Observe（觀察）yourcommunity,observeyourself,”hetellshisstudents.Hewassurprisedbyhowdeephisstudents’ideaswere.CaitlynJaryszakphotographedher2-year-oldsister.Sheisseenwearingafacemaskandholdinganexpandable（可膨脹的）ball.Thepicturegivesthesensethatthelittlegirlisinacage.Caitlynwantedtoshowhowmuchheryoungestsister’slifehasbeenlimitedbytheCOVID-19.“It’schangedherwholelifesofar,”shesaid.“Ifeellikeshehasn’tbeenabletoexplore.”Burkebelievesthatthistaskhashelpedhisstudentsconnectwitheachother.“Italsohelpsthemfacethedifficulty.I’manxious,butIseeyou’reanxious,”Burkesaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．WhatmaybeGreen’sphotographywork?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．WhatmaybeGreen’sphotographywork?32．WhatcanweguessfromreadingParagraph3?Greensawmanynewfacesatschool.A．Greenonlywentbacktohisschoolonce.BGreensawmanynewfacesatschool.D．Greenlostsomeofhisfriends.CD．Greenlostsomeofhisfriends.33．WhatdoweknowaboutCaitlyn’slittlesister?A．Shewantstostayinacage. B．ShelikesplayingballwithCaitlyn.C．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanCaitlyn. D．Sheprobablystaysathomemostofthetime.34．WhatdidthetaskhelphisstudentstodoaccordingtoBurke?A．TodealwithCOVID-19together.B．TolearnmoreA．TodealwithCOVID-19together.B．Tolearnmoreabouttheircommunity.C．Tolearnhowtoprotectthemselves.D．Tofeelmoreconfidentaboutsharingtheirstories.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．COVID-19changedpeople’slivesB．A．COVID-19changedpeople’slivesB．FacethedifficultyC．AcreativephotographyteacherD．Acreativetask第9篇OnJanuary27,inordertowintheNewPneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）,theMinistryofEducationissued（公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeFebruary17.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平臺）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization.Atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.36．Parentsareworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause .A．childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirus B．theydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearningC．children’sstudymaybeaffected D．parentshavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren37．Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?A．Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B．Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C．Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D．Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph4probablymeans?A.計劃 B.停學(xué) C.成長 D.變化39．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome B.ANewWarwithaNewChanceC.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy D.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried第10篇Sincethebeginningof2020,COVID-19（新型冠狀病毒）hasspreadacrosstheworld,justatthemoment,manypeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromthehorribledisease.So,whatissuchaterribleCOVID-19?Let’sgettoknowsomeinformationaboutit.First,COVID-19isacommoncauseofcoldsandotherrespiratory（呼吸的）infections（感染）.Itcaninfecthumansandcertainothermammalsliketigers.Infact,COVID-19getsitsnamebecausethevirusisliketheshar