【新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二冊】Unit1Time-Conscious Americans講義

Time-ConsciousAmericansCONTENTSBEADCLead-inPre-readingActivitiesTextStudyParagraph

WritingSummaryLead-in課文小結(jié)預習寫作NHCEATopic-centered

DiscussionProverbsabouttimeWhatdoAmericansdowithtime?

ArethereanyproverbsboundupwithtimeinbothChineseandAmericancultures?課文小結(jié)預習寫作Back隨筆1)Timeismoney.TipsTipsNHCE時間就是金錢。/一寸光陰一寸金。2)Timeislifeandwhentheidle

mankillstime,hekillshimself.時間就是生命，懶人消耗時間就是消耗自己的生命。3)Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.光陰似箭，一去不返。4)Timeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不等人。DoyouknowwhatAmericansdowithtime?NHCE1)

Theycommitthemselvestocreatingasteadyflowoftime-savingdevices,suchas…TipsTips課文小結(jié)預習寫作Back2)Theyseldomwastetimeassessing

othersoversmalltalksormeals;3)

Theycarryaroundtheirpocketplannersto

keeptrackofappointmentsanddeadlines;4)

Theydotheirutmosttosqueezemore

lifeoutoftheirtime;5)

Theyseepunctualityasthesoulofbusiness;6)Theyalwaysdotheirbusinessinahurry…隨筆Pre-readingActivitiesNHCEBListenandAnswerCompound

DictationWatchand

Discuss課文小結(jié)導入寫作ListenandAnswer

Back課文小結(jié)寫作導入復合聽寫視頻討論隨筆NHCEDirections:

Listentoapassageaboutpeople’sattitudetowardtimeintheUSandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhear.2.WhatisconsideredtobeawasteoftimeintheUS?1.WhatpreciousresourcedoAmericansvalue?3.Whatdoyouthinkoftime-consciousAmericans?(open-ended)Key:Time.

Key:Shortconversationsorsmall

exchangeswithstrangers.

TapescriptCompoundDictation聽力簡答視頻討論ForDetails隨筆NHCE

Directions:Youwillheara

passagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecond

time,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedS9toS11youarerequiredto

fillinmissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Nowlistentothepassage.Back課文小結(jié)寫作導入CompoundDictation

NHCEToAmericans,punctualityisawayofshowingrespectforotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforan[S01]_______,andmaybeanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthe[S02]_____.

American[S03]

________showhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksin[S04]_______.apologydelaylifestylesadvanceBack課文小結(jié)寫作導入聽力簡答視頻討論隨筆CompoundDictation

NHCEOncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmostan[S05]_________tochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitis[S06]__________.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,people[S07]_______tocallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemay[S08]_____,butmostfolksthinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00p.m.Tooutsiders,Americansseemtiedtotheclock.[S09]______________________________________

__________________.emergencyconvenienthesitatevaryBack課文小結(jié)寫作導入Peopleinotherculturesvaluerelationshipsmorethanschedules聽力簡答視頻討論隨筆CompoundDictation

NHCEInthesesocieties,peopledon’ttrytocontroltime,buttoexperienceit.[S10]_____________

____________________________________.Therhythmofnature—fromthepassingoftheseasonstothemonthlycycleofthemoon—shapestheirviewofevents.Peoplelearntorespondtotheirenvironment.[S11]________

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

ManyEasterncultures,forexample,viewtimeasacycle

Asaresult,theyfinditeasierto“gowiththeflow”thanAmericans,wholikeplanstobefixedandunchangeable

Back課文小結(jié)寫作導入聽力簡答視頻討論隨筆Watch&DiscussDirections:

Watchthevideoandthendiscussthetopicsasfollows:Videowatching2.Whatshouldwedowithtime?

1.Whatdoestimemeantous?keykey聽力簡答復合聽寫隨筆NHCEBack課文小結(jié)寫作導入TimeIsLife視頻文件放在這個綠色的框內(nèi)，不要超出去。也不要遮擋綠框的黑邊。Whatdoestimemeantous?Whenaskedwhattimereallymeans,differentpeoplemaycomeupwithdistinctivereplies.Amanofpracticalmindwouldsaytimeismoney,whileamanofwisdomwouldsaytimeislife.

NHCEAwesternphilosopherusedtosay“Thegreatestsacrificeisthesacrificeoftime.”whereaswehaveanoldChinesesaying“Aninchoftimecannotbeboughtbyaninchofgold”.Clearly,althoughpeoplearedifferentinapproach,theyallagreethattimeisprecious.

Despitethefactthattimeisvaluable,peopledealwithtimeindifferentways.Forexample,AmericansvaluetimeassomethingirrecoverablewhileChinesetreattimeassomethingenjoyable.Besides,totheAmericanbusinessmen,timesignifiesmoney.

返回Back課文小結(jié)寫作導入Theyseizeeverygoldenminutetomakemoney.Bycontrast,totheChinesebusinessmen,timemeansaninterpersonalnetwork.Theyseizeeveryoccasiontogetitintoshape.FormoreFormoreFormore聽力簡答復合聽寫隨筆Whatshouldwedowithtime?NHCEJustaswehaveseen,timeisindeedapreciousresourceaseveryoneofusisendowedwithlifetimeonlyonce.Asthesayinggoes,“Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.”(光陰一去不復返)AsnewhopesfortheriseofChina,wecollegestudentshaveanobligationtotreasureourtimeandworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.Thewasteoftimeinoureyesshouldbetheequivalentofkillingone’slife,whiletheawarenessoftimeshouldbeequaltocherishingone’slife.Therefore,weshouldmakebestofourtime,devotingallourtime,energyandattentiontowhatcountsmuchtoourlife.返回Back課文小結(jié)寫作導入Onlywhenwepourourlifetimeintothevaluablethingswillweneverfeelguiltyofthelifewehavespent.Andonourdeathbedswewillnotbecursedwiththeideathatwehaveidledawayourlife.

FormoreFormore聽力簡答復合聽寫隨筆TextStudyNHCECNewWordsTextReadingMainIdeas&Structure預習小結(jié)導入寫作課文分析課文閱讀隨筆NHCE1.budgetv./vi./n.制定預算；[C]預算2.chargev.向······收費，要價3.acutea.敏感的，敏銳的；嚴重的4.hourglassn.[C]（計時用的）沙漏5.restlessa.煩躁的；不安靜的restlesslyad.煩躁地；不安靜地6.elbowvt./n.用肘推（或撞）人；[C]肘7.abrupta.粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的；突然的8.openinga./n.開始的；開業(yè)典禮；空缺職位Back小結(jié)預習寫作導入NHCE9.ritual

a./n.

例行的；[C,U]慣例10.interactionn.[C,U]交流；相互作用11.conventionn.[C,U]習俗，慣例；[C]會議12.leisuren.[U]空閑；[U]悠閑，安逸

leisurelya.從容的；不匆忙的13.assessvt.評價，評估14.surroundingsn.(pl.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境15.probev./n.調(diào)查，探究；[C]探針16.social

a.社會的；社交的Back小結(jié)預習寫作導入課文分析課文閱讀隨筆NHCEsociallyad.與社會(或社交)相關地17.tickvi./n.滴答響；[sing.]滴答聲18.consequentlyad.因此，所以19.devicen.[C]裝置；方法，手段20.faxn.[C]傳真；傳真機21.emailn.[C,U]電子郵件22.givenprep.如果考慮到23.

gatheringn.[C]集會，聚會24.impersonalityn.[U]無人情味Back小結(jié)預習寫作導入課文分析課文閱讀隨筆NHCE25.electronica.使用電子設備的；電子的26.significancen.[sing.,U]重要性；重要意義27.conductvt./n.實施；傳導；[U]行為，舉止28.increasinglyad.日益；愈加29.conferencen.[C]（正式）會議

teleconferencen.[C]遠程會議30.obtainvt.獲得，得到31.superba.極好的32.whereasconj.然而；但是Back小結(jié)預習寫作導入課文分析課文閱讀隨筆NHCE33.postala.郵政的；郵寄的34.efficienta.效率高的35.impolitea.無禮的，失禮的36.elapsevi.（時間）過去，逝去37.skillfula.熟練的；有技巧的skillfulnessn.[U]熟練；技巧38.competenta.有能力的；能干的；勝任的39.fulfillvt.履行；執(zhí)行；實現(xiàn)；完成40.capitaln.[sing.,U]資本；資金B(yǎng)ack小結(jié)預習寫作導入課文分析課文閱讀隨筆NHCE致力于；從事于workat同時發(fā)生；伴隨gowith

匆忙地inarush由于dueto親身；親自inperson大量投入（精力或金錢等）pourinto用完；耗盡runout導致；造成······的結(jié)果resultin

落在······后面fallbehind

Back小結(jié)預習寫作導入課文分析課文閱讀隨筆Time-ConsciousAmericans

Para.1Americansbelievenoone

standsstill.Ifyouarenotmoving

ahead,youarefallingbehind.This

attituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.詞匯學習課文分析隨筆NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入Para.2“Weareslavesto

nothingbuttheclock,”ithasbeensaid.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Webudgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;wealsochargeforit.Itisapreciousresource.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseof

theshortnessofeachlifetime.Oncethesandshaverunoutofaperson’shourglass,theycannotbereplaced.Wewanteveryminutetocount.NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入詞匯學習課文分析隨筆Para.3aAforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheUSislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

Racingthrough

daytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入句型詞匯學習課文分析隨筆Para.3bOthersinpubliceating-placesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothey,too,canbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallexchangeswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入詞匯學習課文分析隨筆Para.4aManynewarrivalsin

theStateswillmisstheopening

exchangesofabusinesscall,for

example.Theywillmisstheritual

interactionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinarestaurantorcoffeehouse.NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入詞匯學習課文分析隨筆Para.4b

Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytake

themoutfordinner,oraroundonthe

golfcoursewhiletheydevelopasense

oftrust.

Sincewegenerallyassess

andprobeprofessionallyratherthan

socially,westarttalkingbusinessvery

quickly.Timeis,therefore,alwaysticking

inourinnerear.NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入句型詞匯學習課文分析隨筆Para.5Consequently,weworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.Weproduceasteadyflowof

labor-savingdevices;wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.We,therefore,savemostpersonalvisitingforafter-workhoursorforsocialweekendgatherings.NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入句型詞匯學習課文分析隨筆Para.6aToustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationto

thesignificanceofthematterathand.Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.

NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入句型詞匯學習課文分析隨筆NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入Para.6bInAmerica,too,afinalagreementwillnormallybesignedinperson.However,peoplearemeetingincreasinglyontelevision

screens,conducting“teleconferences”tosettleproblemsnotonlyinthiscountrybutalso—bysatellite—internationally.詞匯學習課文分析隨筆NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入Para.7TheUSisdefinitelyatelephonecountry.Almosteveryoneusesthetelephonetoconductbusiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toshopandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.Telephonessavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.

句型詞匯學習課文分析隨筆

NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入Para.8aSomenewarrivalswillcomefromcultureswhereitisconsideredimpolitetoworktooquickly.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.Assignmentsare,consequently,givenaddedweight

bythepassageoftime.

句型詞匯學習課文分析隨筆Para.8b

IntheUS,however,

itistakenasasignof

skillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblem,orfulfillajobsuccessfully,withspeed.Usually,themoreimportantataskis,themorecapital,energy,andattentionwillbepouredintoitinorderto“getitmoving”.NHCEBack小結(jié)預習寫作導入詞匯學習課文分析隨筆MainIdeaoftheTextPartIPartIIPartIIINHCETimeisoneofthetwoelementsAmericanshaveevercherishedmost,becausetheybelievetime,oncerunout,canneverbereplaced.Inviewofthat,Americanscommitthemselvestoproducingsomanytime-savingdevicesastomakeeveryminutecount.Besides,tosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedisalwaystakeninU.S.Aasasignofbeingcompetent.

詞匯學習課文閱讀隨筆Thepassageismadeupof8paragraphs,and,accordingtothepattern“presentation—illustration—restatementofthegeneralidea”theauthormainlyemploysinhiswriting,itcanfallintothreeparts.Fordetail

Back小結(jié)預習寫作導入StructureoftheTextMainIdeaofPartIDevicesforitsDevelopment[Para.1&2]

ToAmericans,timelostcannotbereplaced.Sotimeisalwaysapreciousresourcetheyarecommittedtosavingbyallmeans.Back小結(jié)預習寫作導入PartIPartIIPartIIINHCETheauthorpresentsthegeneralideaofthepassage——Americansvaluetimegreatly——bycomingstraighttothepoint.Fordetail

詞匯學習課文閱讀隨筆MainIdeaofPartIIDevicesforitsDevelopment[Para.3–7]

Tomakeeveryminutecount,Americansworkhardatthetaskofsavingtimeintheirdailylife,businessandwork.Thatiswhytheyalwaysdotheirbusinessinahurryandproduceasteadyflowoftime-savingdevices.Back小結(jié)預習寫作導入PartIPartIIPartIIINHCETheauthormainlyemploysdeductionandcontrasttoillustratehowAmericanpeoplesavetime.Fordetail

詞匯學習課文閱讀隨筆MainIdeaofPartIIIDevicesforitsDevelopment[Para.8]

Incontrasttosomepeopleswhowouldgiveaddedweighttothetaskonwhichmoretimeisspent,Americanpeoplefocusmoreoftheirmindsonhowtofulfillanimportanttaskwithspeedandonhowto“getitmoving”assoonaspossible,whichservesasanechotowhatisstatedatthebeginning.Back小結(jié)預習寫作導入PartIPartIIPartIIINHCETheauthorappliescontrastinthisparttorestatethemainideaofthepassage.

Fordetail

詞匯學習課文閱讀隨筆SummaryNHCEDEnglishEquivalentsofChineseCreativeApplicationofCompatibleExpressionsFurtherApplicationofProductivePatterns預習課文導入寫作句型應用短語應用隨筆EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預習寫作導入1.停止不前2.致力于3.造成······的結(jié)果4.說明；解釋5.寶貴資源6.想使每分鐘有意義7.想引起別人注意8.生活的節(jié)奏9.在允許的時間內(nèi)10.與陌生人閑聊tostandstilltobecommittedtoresultintoaccountforpreciousresourcetowanteveryminutetocounttoseekattentionthepaceoflifewithinthetimeallowedsmallexchangeswithastrangerEnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預習寫作導入11.同時發(fā)生；伴隨12.在輕松的環(huán)境里13.增進信任·······14.千方百計地做15.在手邊16.親身；親自17.部分由于18.在······眼里19.隨著時間流逝20.使工作開展起來togowithinrelaxedsurroundingstodevelopasenseoftrusttoworkhardatthetaskof

athandinpersontobeduepartlytoinone’seyesbythepassageoftimetogetthingsmoving句型應用短語應用隨筆ApplicationofExpressionsNHCEBack課文預習寫作導入1.落后；跟不上2.處于壓力之下3.匆匆完成4.與······關系不大或沒有關系5.更加重視······tofallbehindunderpressure

toracethrough

tohavelittleornorelationtotogiveaddedweightto

句型應用短語應用隨筆SummaryNHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短語應用詞組互譯隨筆1.用于強調(diào)“某人絕不會做某事”2.用于強調(diào)“對某人做事的辯證分析”3.用于表述“兩種人在事物認識上的鮮明反差”Sb.donotdosth.;muchlessdosb.dosth.else.Sb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,which,though…,…—especiallygiven…Tosome,sth.haslittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbedonewithout(doing)sth.else.求助于:未能符合:

與······失和:失??；落空:他之所以被重用，是因為他總能盡職盡責。

tofallbackupon

tofalldownon

tofalloutwith

tofallthrough短

語

逆

譯短語應用beputinakeyposition/neverfalldownonobligations

Thereasonwhyheisputinakeypositionisthathehasneverfallendownonobligations.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入Back在壓力下:

在控制中:

在······威脅之下:

受到懷疑:醫(yī)學界沒能控制住病毒，這將每位市民都置于被感染的威脅之下。understressundercontrolunderthethreatofundersuspicion短語應用the

medicalcommunity/keepthevirusundercontrol/getinfectedThemedicalcommunityfailedtokeepthevirusundercontrol,whichputeverycitizenunderthethreatofgettinginfected.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短

語

逆

譯Back經(jīng)歷:

用完，完成某事，通過:

經(jīng)歷某事而幸存:

傳來；康復，還活著:醫(yī)生說如果他能度過當晚，他存活的可能性就很大。

togothrough

togetthrough

tolivethrough

tocomethrough短語應用livethroughthatnight/standagreatchanceofsurvivalThedoctorsaidifhecouldlivethroughthatnight,hestoodagreatchanceofsurvival.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短

語

逆

譯Back與······沒有關系:

與······沒有關系:

與······沒有關系:家庭背景與他事業(yè)上的成就無關。

havenothingtodowith

havenobearingon

havenoconnectionwith短語應用familybackground/one’sachievementsincareerHisfamilybackgroundhasnobearingonhisachievementsincareer.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短

語

逆

譯Back重視:

非常重要:很重要/不重要:由于農(nóng)業(yè)對一個國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展十分重要，我國開始更加重視這一問題。attach/lendweighttobeofgreatweightcarrymuch/littleweight短語應用economicdevelopment/beofgreatweight/attachaddedweighttoSinceagricultureisofgreatweighttotheeconomicdevelopmentofanation,ourcountrybeginstoattachaddedweighttoit.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入短

語

逆

譯Back他對自己父母的教誨都不予理睬，更別說聽你的建議了。創(chuàng)新應用sb’steaching/turnadeafeartosth./followyouradviceHeturnsadeafeartohisparents’teaching,muchlesswillhefollowyouradvice.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入Back人獲得知識要靠勤奮而不靠投機。盡管后者更省力，但是一種自我欺騙，特別是考慮到未來職業(yè)的需要。Back創(chuàng)新應用acquireknowledge/throughdiligence/throughtrickery/freefromhardwork/aself-deception/thedemandoffuturecareerOneshouldacquireknowledgethroughdiligenceratherthanthroughtrickery,which,thoughfreerfromhardwork,isaself-deception—especiallygiventhedemandoffuturecareer.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入在一些人看來，真愛與財富的數(shù)量無多大關系；然而在另一些人看來，沒有充足的金錢愛情免談。Back創(chuàng)新應用theamountofwealth/adequatemoney/noaccesstosth./beallowedTosomepeople,truelovehaslittlerelationtotheamountofwealth.Toothers,noaccesstolovecanbeallowedwithoutadequatemoney.意群提示新視野－短語應用NHCEBack課文預習寫作導入寫作模式Writing寫作實踐ParagraphWritingNHCE預習課文導入小結(jié)寫作實踐Fordetails隨筆Back課文小結(jié)導入預習ReasonDetailsStatementNHCEGeneralstatement:Ageneralstatementispresentedatthebeginningoftheparagraph.Reason:Thereasonfortheviewpointispresented.Specificdetails:Nextcomethedetailstoillustratethegeneralpointofview.NHCEForexampleBack課文小結(jié)導入預習寫作實踐隨筆Example:TheUSisdefinitelyatelephonecountry.

(Generalstatement)NHCEFormoreBack課文小結(jié)導入預習寫作實踐隨筆Almosteveryoneusesthetelephonetoconductbusiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toshopandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.

(Specificdetails)NHCEFormoreBack課文小結(jié)導入預習寫作實踐隨筆Telephonessavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.(Reason)NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導入預習寫作實踐隨筆寫作實踐Directions:

Havealookattheoutlineandthesampleparagraphthathasbeenwritteninthesametextstructureasyouhaveanalyzed.NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導入預習隨筆寫作模式Generalstatement:Computerswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導入預習Specificdetails:●measurebrainactivity●evaluateandtreatsickness●showroutes,takemoneyfromourbank

accounts

●takecareofregulardutiesinthehomeReason:Computersworkefficiently.隨筆寫作模式NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導入預習[SampleComposition]Computerswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.(Generalstatement)

Computerscanmeasurebrainactivitytodeterminethequalityofourwork.(Detail1)

Doctorswillusecomputerstoevaluateandtreatsickness.(Detail2)Computersincarswillshowourroutes,takemoneyfromourbankaccounts,identifymotorproblems,figureoutrepair隨筆寫作模式NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導入預習costsandlocaterepairshops.(Detail3)Homecomputerswilltakecareofregulardutiesinthehome,helpwithhomework,andorderfood.(Detail4)Thisisbecausecomputerscanworkmoreefficiently.(Reason)隨筆寫作模式WritingAssignment

Directions:

Writeaparagraphononeofthefollowingtopicswithageneralstatementsupportedbyspecificdetailsandthereason.Onetopichasbeengivenadetailedoutlinethatyoucanfollow.NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導入預習隨筆寫作模式Generalstatement:Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeamajorconcernforsociety.Specificdetails:●teachersandstudentsdiscussingenvironmentalprotection●cityplannerstakingenvironmentalproblemsintoconsideration●factoriesreducingpollutionReason:

●airandwaterpollutionaffecteveryone●citiestosurvive●businessestomakeaprofitNHCEBack課文小結(jié)導入預習隨筆寫作模式Moretopics:

●Computersareofgreatusetoourdailylife.

●Englishisbecomingmoreimportant.NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導入預習隨筆寫作模式[參考范文]Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressing

itsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.

Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingNHCEBack課文小結(jié)導入預習隨筆寫作模式pollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.NHCEBack課文小結(jié)導入預習End隨筆寫作模式時間觀念強的美國人

Para.1

美國人認為沒有人能停止不前。如果你不求進取，你就會落伍。這種態(tài)度造就了一個投身于研究、實驗和探索的民族。時間是美國人注意節(jié)約的兩個要素之一，另一個是勞力。新視野大學英語NHCEPara.2人們一直說：“只有時間才能支配我們?！比藗兯坪跏前褧r間當作一個差不多是實實在在的東西來對待的。我們安排時間、節(jié)約時間、浪費時間、擠搶時間、消磨時間、縮減時間、對時間的利用作出解釋；我們還要因付出時間而收取費用。時間是一種寶貴的資源，許多人都深感人生的短暫。時光一去不復返。我們應當讓每一分鐘都過得有意義。新視野大學英語NHCEPara.3a外國人對美國的第一印象很可能是：每個人都匆匆忙忙——常常處于壓力之下。城里人看上去總是在匆匆地趕往他們要去的地方，在商店里他們焦躁不安地指望店員能馬上來為他們服務，或者為了趕快買完東西，用肘來推搡他人。白天吃飯時人們也都匆匆忙忙，這部分地反映出這個國家的生活節(jié)奏。工作時間被認為是寶貴的。新視野大學英語NHCEPara.3b在公共用餐場所，人們都等著別人吃完后用餐，以便按時趕回去工作。你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機開車很魯莽，人們推搡著在你身邊過去。你會懷念微笑、簡短的交談以及與陌生人的隨意閑聊。不要覺得這是針對你個人的，這是因為人們非常珍惜時間，而且也不喜歡他人“浪費”時間到不恰當?shù)牡夭?。新視野大學英語NHCEPara.4a許多剛到美國的人會懷念諸如商務拜訪等場合開始時的寒暄。他們也會懷念那種一邊喝茶或咖啡一邊進行的禮節(jié)性交流，這也許是他們自己國家的一種習俗。他們也許還會懷念在飯店或咖啡館里談生意時的那種輕松悠閑的交談。新視野大學英語NHCEPara.4b一般說來，美國人是不會在如此輕松的環(huán)境里通過長時間的閑聊來評價他們的客人的，更不用說會在增進相互間信任的過程中帶他們出去吃飯，或帶他們?nèi)ゴ蚋郀柗蚯?。既然我們通常是通過工作而不是社交來評估和了解他人，我們就開門見山地談正事。因此，時間老是在我們心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地響著。新視野大學英語NHCEPara.5因此，我們千方百計地節(jié)約時間。我們發(fā)明了一系列節(jié)省勞力的裝置；我們通過發(fā)傳真、打電話或發(fā)電子郵件與他人迅速地進行交流，而不是通過直接接觸。雖然面對面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花更多的時間,尤其是在馬路上交通擁擠的時候。因此，我們把大多數(shù)個人拜訪安排在下班以后的時間里或周末的社交聚會上。新視野大學英語NHCEPara.6a就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏人情味與我們手頭上事情的重要性之間很少有或完全沒有關系。在有些國家,如果沒有目光接觸，就做不成大生意，這需要面對面的交談。

新視野大學英語NHCEPara.6b在美國，最后協(xié)議通常也需要本人簽字。然而現(xiàn)在人們越來越多地在電視屏幕上見面，開遠程會議不僅能解決本國的問題，而且還能通過衛(wèi)星解決國際問題。新視野大學英語NHCEPara.7美國無疑是一個電話王國。幾乎每個人都在用電話做生意、與朋友聊天、安排或取消社交約會、表達謝意、購物和獲得各種信息。電話不但能免去走路之勞，而且還能節(jié)約大量時間。其部分原因在于這樣一個事實：美國的電話服務是一流的，而郵政服務的效率則差一些。新視野大學英語NHCEPara.8a有些初來美國的人來自其他文化背景不同的國家，在他們的國家，人們認為工作太快是一種失禮。在他們看來，如果不花一定時間來處理某件事的話，那么這件事就好像是無足輕重的，不值得給予適當?shù)闹匾?。因?人們覺得用的時間長會增加所做事情的重要性。新視野大學英語