2022學年初中英語八年級上冊素材Unit9

2022-2022學年初中英語八年級上冊（人教新目標）素材（含教案和練習）Unit9Whenwasheborn一、學習目標：1、知識目標：掌握本講的單詞、短語和句型。2、能力目標：學會談論過去的生活經歷與成就。3、情感目標：通過學習名人身上的優(yōu)良品質，培養(yǎng)自己勤學向上，勇于探索的精神。二、重點、難點：重點：單詞start,70-year（復合形容詞）短語attheageof,takepartin,becauseof;句型1.Whenwasheborn?2.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.3.IsawherplaywhenIwaseight.4.Whendidhestophiccupping?難點：takepartin與join的用法；stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.的用法；seesb.doingsth.與seesb.dosth.的用法。三、知能提升：（一）重點單詞［單詞學習］◎start【用法】start為及物動詞，意為“開始”，與begin同義，其后接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式。【例句】1.Shallwestart/begindinner?2.WhendidhestartlearningEnglish?=WhendidhestarttolearnEnglish?【考查點】辨析：start與beginstart和begin后都可接動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語，一般情況下二者可通用。表示“（機器）開動”“創(chuàng)辦；開設”“出發(fā)；動身”時，只能用start，不能用begin。1.Thelittleboycan’tstartthecar.2.Shestartedanewshoplastyear.3.Wemuststartearly.【易錯點】只能用start的情況【考題鏈接】Maybethereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Ican’tit.A.move B.begin C.start D.work答案：C解題思路：move意為“移動，搬家”；work意為“工作”；由句意“我的車可能出問題了，我發(fā)動不起來它”可知A、D兩項不合題意，故排除。start和begin作“開始”講時可互換，但作“開動，發(fā)動”講時，只能用start?！?0-yearhistory【用法】70-year是“基數詞+單數名詞（+形容詞）”的復合形容詞，在句中只作定語，不可作表語?！纠洹縃eisan8-year-oldboy.【考查點】結構本身【易錯點】這一結構中的名詞要用單數形式?！究碱}鏈接】LiuXiangisanOlympicwinnerinthehurdle（跨欄）.A.110-metre B.110-metres C.110metre D.110metres答案：A解題思路：由基數詞和名詞構成的復合形容詞的中間有連字符時，名詞用單數形式。［即學即練］1.Davidstartedgolfingwhenhewassixyearsold.（找出與劃線部分意義相同或相近的選項）A.finished B.became C.began D.begin2.HewasthefirstoneinthehistoryoftheUStowinthatprize.A.fifty-years B.fifty-year C.fiftyyears D.fiftyyear3.It’sonlyamoviebutit’saveryexcitingone.A.50-minute B.50-minutes C.50minute D.50minutes（二）重點短語［短語學習］◎attheageof【用法】attheageof表示“在……歲時”，它可以和when引導的時間狀語從句互換?！纠洹縏omlearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffour.=Tomlearnttoplaythepianowhenhewasfouryearsold.【考查點】短語本意以及和when引導的時間狀語從句作同義句轉換?！疽族e點】沒有識記短語【考題鏈接】1.theageofthirty,PeterwenttoAustraliatolookforajob.A.On B.At C.From D.By答案：B解題思路：此題考查短語attheageof“在……歲時”，這是一個固定搭配。2.Shestarteddancingattheageoffive.（改為同義句）Shestarteddancing.答案：whenshewasfiveyearsold.解題思路：attheageof意為“在……歲時”，其后接年齡，相當于when引導的時間狀語從句。句意為“她從五歲時就開始跳舞了?！薄騮akepartin【用法】takepartin…意為“參加……，參與……”，指參加會議或群眾性的活動等。【例句】1.Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeeting?2.Howmanystudentstookpartintheexam?【考查點】辨析：takepartin與joinjoin意為“參加”，指加入某黨派、團體，并成為其中的一員。HejoinedthePartyfouryearsago.【易錯點】混淆takepartin和join的用法【考題鏈接】1.ThechildrenplantedmanytreesandflowersaftertheyGreenerChina.A.joined B.tookpartin C.became D.were答案：A解題思路：句意為“孩子們在加入GreenerChina（綠色中國組織）之后種植了許多的樹和花”。join意為“參加；加入（某人、組織、團體）”，故選A。2.Abouttenthousandpeoplethemarathonraceyesterday.A.tookpartin B.takepartin C.joined D.join答案：A解題思路：takepartin指參加某種活動。句意為“大約一萬人參加了昨天的馬拉松賽跑?！薄騜ecauseof【用法】becauseof是復合介詞短語，意思是“由于”，其后接名詞或代詞?！纠洹?.Hestayedinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.2.Hecan’tcomebecauseoftheheavyrain.【考查點】辨析：becauseof與becausebecause是連詞，用于引導原因狀語從句或回答以why開頭的問句。Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.有時because和becauseof可以相互轉換。Becauseheisill,heisnotheretoday.=Heisnotheretodaybecauseofhisillness.【易錯點】混淆becauseof和because的用法【考題鏈接】Ididn’tgotothepartynottheweatherbutIdidn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;because B.because;becauseofC.because;because D.becauseof;becauseof答案：A解題思路：從題干看，第一個空后所接的是名詞，只能用becauseof；第二個空后所接的是從句，只能用because。句意為“我沒去參加聚會不是因為天氣而是因為我不舒服?！保奂磳W即練］1.湯姆四歲時開始學手風琴。Tombegantheaccordionfour.2.ShebegantolearnEnglishwhenshewastwo.（改為同義句）ShebegantolearnEnglish.3.李燕因為牙痛不能去上學。LiYangotoschoolhertoothache.4.Lastweekshe（參加）thesingingcompetitionofourschool.5.DengYapingthenationaltabletennisteamin1988.A.tookpartin B.joined C.joins D.takespartin（三）重點句型［句型學習］◎Whenwasheborn?【用法】born是動詞bear的過去分詞，它與be一起構成beborn，意為“出生”，常用于一般過去時。【例句】1.MichaelJordanwasbornin1963.2.Whenwereyouborn?【考查點】短語本身【易錯點】be動詞的錯用【考題鏈接】1.─sheinthiscity?─Yes,shewas.A.Where;born B.Was;born C.When;born D.Were;born答案：B解題思路：由答語Yes可判斷本句為一般疑問句，而A、C項用于引導特殊疑問句；由主語為she可判斷be動詞應為was。2.─yourcousinsborn?─InJinan.A.Wherewere B.Wheredid C.Whenwere D.Wherewas答案：A解題思路：beborn表示“出生”，是固定搭配，由答語“在濟南”可知問句應是對地點提問，cousins是復數形式，be動詞用were。故選A?！験ouarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.【用法】too…to…意為“太……以致不能……”，too是副詞，其后接形容詞或副詞；to是不定式符號，其后接動詞原形。當too前有否定詞not或never時，則含有“能做……”的意思?！纠洹?.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學到老?！究疾辄c】短語本身及和not…enoughto…的轉換。Heistooshorttoreachthepicture.=Heisnottallenoughtoreachthepicture.【易錯點】not后的形容詞是too后的形容詞的反義詞?！究碱}鏈接】1.Thegirlisonlyfour.Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschoolnow.（選出與劃線部分意義相同或相近的選項）A.tooold B.tooshort C.tooyoung D.toothin答案：C解題思路：too…to…意為“太……以致不能……”，可與not…enoughto相互轉換，注意相互轉換時，形容詞要轉換為反義詞。2.─Thissuitcaseisheavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?─Sure.A.very B.too C.so D.much答案：B解題思路：too…to…“太……以致不能……”，為固定搭配。句意“手提箱對我來說太重了（我）搬不動。你能幫我嗎？”◎IsawherplaywhenIwaseight.【用法】seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事”，指動作的全過程或經常性的動作，do是省去不定式符號to的動詞原形，在這里作賓語補足語?！纠洹?.LiMingsawMissGaocomeintotheclassroom.2.Weoftenseehimhelphismotherdothehousework.【考查點】辨析：seesb.dosth.與seesb.doingsth.seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，doing作賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行。Isawthemplayingfootballontheplayground.用法與此類似的短語還有hearsb.dosth.與hearsb.doingsth.【易錯點】混淆省略to的不定式與doing作賓補?！究碱}鏈接】1.DoyouoftenseeWilliamontheplayground?A.run B.torun C.runs D.running答案：A解題思路：see后可接省略to的動詞不定式，表示經常性、習慣性的動作。由句中的often可知該空應填表示習慣性的動作。所以選A。2.─Doyouhearherinthenextroom?─Yes,itsoundsbeautiful.A.sings B.tosing C.singing D.issinging答案：C解題思路：hearsb.doingsth.表示聽見某人正在做某事。由題意“你能聽見她在隔壁房間唱歌嗎？”可知是正在進行的動作，應用singing。同學們易錯選D?！騑hendidhestophiccupping?【用法】句中stop后接動詞的ing形式，構成短語stopdoingsth.，表示“停止正在做的事”?！纠洹縒illyoupleasestopsmoking?【考查點】辨析：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.表示“停止正在做的事，轉而去做另外一件事”。I’mplayingcomputergames.Dadasksmetostoptodomyhomework.用法與此類似的短語還有：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（事未做）與forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（事已做）；remembertodosth.記住去做某事（事未做）與rememberdoingsth.記得曾做過某事（事已做）【易錯點】混淆todo與doing的用法?！究碱}鏈接】1.Theyaretootired,sotheystopandhavearest.A.working B.towork C.work D.works答案：A解題思路：stop后既可接doingsth.，也可接todosth.，所以C、D兩項可先排除。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.意為“停止正在做的事，轉而去做另外一件事”。由havearest可知A項正確。2.Canyoustop(help)me?Itistooheavyformetocarry.答案：tohelp解題思路：由句意可知應用stoptohelpme。［即學即練］1.Tonywasbornin1997.（對劃線部分提問）Tonyborn?2.這個箱子太重我們搬不動。Theboxisforuscarry.3.JustnowIsawher.Maybesheisstillthere.A.shoppinginthesupermarket B.swamintheriverC.read D.playedcomputergamesinherroom4.Hestopped(sing)andbegantoread.5.我父親去年就戒煙了。Myfatherlastyear.預習導學上冊Units7-9階段復習復習內容：重點單詞：win,begin/start,spend重點短語：turnon/off/up/down,mixup,howmany/much,attheendof,too...to…,takepartin,attheageof,becauseof重點語法：一般過去時同步練習（答題時間：45分鐘）Ⅰ.單項選擇1.ThomasEdisonwasoutstandingscientist.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—DoyouknowwhenYaoMingwasborn?—Yes,hewasbornSeptember12th,1980.A.on B.from C.with D.in﹡3.BaiLingsaidherfamilyhadavacationinEurope.A.twomonth B.two-months C.two-month D.two-months’﹡4.Thestudentscouldn’tgobackhometheheavyrain.A.though B.because C.for D.becauseof5.FuMingxiatheyoungestworldchampionwhenshewasthirteen.A.become B.isbecoming C.becomes D.became﹡6.TheyaskedmetoperformacomedyATriptoBeijing.A.called B.calling C.calls D.iscalled﹡7.—Didyouseeherintothegiftshopjustnow?—Yes,Idid.A.go B.went C.goes D.togo﹡8.MrsWangaskedustostop,andwestoppedtoheratonce.A.talking;listening B.talking;tolistenC.totalk;tolisten D.totalk;listened9.Mygrandmotherisoldlookafterherself.A.too;to B.as;as C.so;as D.so;that10.—didyouspendplayingthepianothisafternoon?—Threehours.A.Howfar B.When C.Howlong D.Howsoon11.Mymothercookinghalfanhourago.A.started B.starts C.tostart D.starting12.—yourcousinsborn?—InJinan.A.Wherewere B.Wheredid C.Whenwas D.Wherewas﹡13.Billdoeswellinplayingaccordionandhetheaccordioncompetitionlastmonth.A./;beat B.the;beat C./;won D.the;won14.Shehasthethinking.Shealwayscomesupwithnewideas.A.famous B.creative C.quick D.unusual15.“Didyouthemathmatchlastweek?”“Yes,Igotthefirstprize.”A.joinup B.lookat C.takepartin D.watchup﹡Ⅱ.完形填空DengYapingwas1outstandingtabletennisplayer.Shewasborn2June2nd,1973.Shestartedto3tabletennis41978.She5theHenantabletennisteamfiveyearslater.Whenshewas15yearsold,shejoinedthenationaltabletennisteam.Sheplayedveryhardandshe6manychampions7theworld.8theageof24,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversityand9in1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.in B.on C.at D.of3.A.play B.pay C.playwith D.payfor4.A.on B.at C.for D.in5.A.joined B.came C.attended D.entered6.A.won B.beat C.made D.joined7.A.in B.with C.on D.for8.A.On B.At C.To D.In9.A.joined B.majored C.learned D.studied10.A.and B.or C.in D.ofⅢ.閱讀理解ANancyYiFanistheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthor（暢銷書作者）ofSwordbird.Shewasbornin1993inChina.Whenshewassevenyearsold,shemovedwithherparentstotheUnitedStates.Sheknewtheeventofattheageofeleven.“Well,Iwantbybookstobringamessageabouttheimportanceofpeace（和平）andfreedom（自由）intheworldtoreaders,”Fansaid.FanwritesthenovelinbothEnglishandChinese.ShelearnsEnglishverywell.Shesharesthesecretsofhersuccesswithus:Youshouldhaveagoal.Andthen,goforit.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1.NancyYiFan’snovelisaverypopularbook.A.Sword B.Bird C.Swordbird D.NewYorkTimes2.NancyYiFanwasbornin1993in.A.America B.China C.NewYork D.England3.NancyYiFan’sfamilymovedtotheUSin.A.1911 B.1993 C.2000 D.20224.Readerscangetamessageabouttheimportanceoffromhernovel.A.careandlove B.dreamandsuccessC.EnglishandChinese D.peaceandfreedom5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.NancyYiFanlovespeace.B.NancyYiFanisverysuccessfulinwriting.C.NancyYiFanwritesthenovelonlyinChinese.D.NancyYiFanspendspartofherchildhoodinChina.BNamePersonalInformationLudwigVonBeethovenbornin1770inGermanyamusiciandiedin1827FlorenceNightingaleborninItalyonMay12th,1820anEnglishnursediedin1910BillGatesbornin1955intheUSAwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThoughtownsMicrosoftThomasEdisonbornin1847intheUSAmadeover1,000inventionsdiedin1931YaoMingbornonSeptember12th,1980inShanghaiabasketballplayerplayingintheHoustonRockets,theUSA根據上面表格提供的信息，選擇正確的答案。6.ThomasEdisonisfrom.A.Canada B.Italy C.theUSA D.China7.Thewasbornin1770.A.musician B.nurse C.businessman D.scientist8.Business@theSpeedofThoughtisthenameofa.A.song B.book C.school D.film9.FlorenceNightingalediedin.A.1931 B.1827 C.1847 D.191010.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YaoMingisplayingbasketballinAmerica.B.Beethovenmadeover1,000inventions.C.Edisonwasbornin1820.D.BillGatesworkedinMicrosoftin1955.IV.詞匯A.根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞。1.LiuXiangwonagmedalatthelastOlympics.2.Mybrotherisacollegestudent.HestudiesatBeijingU.3.WhendidYaoMingbecomeanbasketballplayer?4.Wecaughtabigfishyesterday.Itwasstillathismorning.5.Hestoppedplayingfootballbofhissoreback.B.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.WhenI(be)seven,Istarted(learn)skating.7.JayChou(become)famousin2000.8.He(can)swimwhenhewas7.9.Chopinwasafamous(piano).10.Youarenevertooold(learn).V.句型轉換1.Hermotherbecameateacherwhenshewas24.（同義句轉換）Hermotherbecameateacherthe24.﹡2.IspendhalfanhouronTVeveryday.（同義句轉換）IthalfanhourTVeveryday.3.Hissisterwassoyoungthatshecouldn’tgotoschool.（同義句轉換）Hissisterwasyounggotoschool.4.MyfatherstayedinBeijingfor10years.（對劃線部分提問）yourfatherinBeijing?5.IwasbornonMay20th,1994.（對劃線部分提問）youborn?VI.書面表達請根據下面所給信息寫一篇人物傳記。Name:ZhangYiningPlaceofbirth:BeijingDateofbirth:October5th,1982Attheageofsix:startstoplaytabletennis1994:joinstheBeijingtabletennisteam1996:joinsthenationaltabl