市2011年高職升公共英語考試試題及答案詳解

考生注意：1.2.本試卷共8頁，滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為120Part VocabularyandDirections:Inthispart,thereare15 pletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedwithA.,B.,C.D.ThenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerDoyou untiltomorrowwhatyoushoulddoput B．put C．putupD．put，Johnwouldhavetoldyouit．A．Ifhehasknownit heknownitC．IfheknewitD．ShouldheknowitHowpleasedthedetectivewas whathiscstomertoldhim．A．hearing B．hearC．heardD．thearHeregrettedthe hewastedithewoodsandwhenheshouldhave ThecaptainWasunwillingto mecommadoftheship．A．hand B．han handGeorgeappliedforthepoitionthreetimes

hefnallygotIf _，thestudentswillooutingon ipermit C．willbe D．willYoushouldhaveseenthelokonherfacewenItoldher thefirst B．have C．hadwonD．wouldhaveInno tol A．cldrenare B．childrenwill willchildrena D arechildren Thestudentswerealtired，but ofthemstoppedtohavearest. D.neither一 illyoustartyourworkafter—Mmm．itsnotbeendecidedyet．I continuemystudyforahigherdegree. ismentionedabove，thenumberofthecattleherehasbeenlimited200． B．It 13．Ispentthewholeday themotorbike．Theworkwasanythingbutsimple.A．havingrepaired B．torepair 14．It'sabadpracticeto childrenmuchmoneyasaNewYeargift- 15．Congratulations。John!Iamreally B. D. ReadingDirections：Thereare5readingpassagesinthispart．Afterreadingeachpassage，youwillfindSomequestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachquestionorstatementthereareandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet．Questions16to18arebasedonthefollowingOURUNIVERSITYMODATIONWeeklySemeterBedroomCollegeUniversity info@canb Homestaymeansyouhavearoominahomeithafamily，acouple，orsometimesa ．Itgivesyuthechancetolearnbouteverydaylife，customsandcultureinAustralia．YouwillbeabltopracticeandimprovyourEnglish．YouhavetwochoicesforhmesFULLBOARD---Theapproximaeostis$240erweekandusuallyincludesthreemealsadayandelectriitycsts．ROOMONLY—Theapproximatecostis$50perweek，electricity，gasandwaterincluded．Youwillhavetopayxtraforotherexpenses，includingfood．Paymentforinternetaccessisnotincluded．GROUPAgrouphuseissetupbyagroupofpeople，whotaketheresponsibilityofrentingahousefromalanlord．Theyshareallexpensesandthemaintenanceofthehome．Thecostisapproximay$170to$200perstudent，perweek．Food，electricity ephonebeanadditionalcost．Thistype modationcannotbeorganizedbeforeyouHOMEForstudentsstudyingattheUniversitywhohavebroughttheirfamilieswiththem，thereisawiderangeofhousesandapartmentsforrentalinCanberra，pricedfrom$300to$500perweek．Visitthefollowingsiteforprivaterental Whichofthe modationchoicesisthelowestinCollegeHouse． House．C．UniversityVillage．D．GroupTheadvantageof“FullBoard”over“RoomOnly”or“GroupHouse”isthat electricityandphonebills C．gasandphonebills D．waterandin 18，IfyouwanttoenjoyAustraliandailyfamily isyourbestCollege B．University C．Group Questions19to22arebasedonthefollowingLastsummer1wentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealicyvolunteer(掃盲志愿者)．thetrainingIreceived，thoughexcellent，didnotlmehowitwstoworkwtharealstudent，however。WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’slivesweelikebecaustheycouldnotread，Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading．MyfirststudentJanewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree．Inthefirstsson Ifoundoutshewalkedtwo tothenearestsupermarkettwicawekbecauseshedidntknowwhichbustotake．WhenItoldher1wouldgetherabusscheduleshetoldmeitwouldnothepbecauseshecouldnotreadit．Shesaidshealsohaddiffcultoncshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn’talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sincehedidnotknow hecouldnotwritehadadifferentlabel，shewouldnorecognizeitastheprodctshewanted．togetherlearningconfidencewhichhertocontinueinherstudies．Sheegantomakrapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket．Afterthissuccessfultripshereportedhowserf-confidentshefelt．AttheendprogramshgraderwitreadingShesatwithhimbeforehewenttlepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories。Whenhiseyesbecamewidewit}lexcitementasheread．pridewaswrittenalloverherface，andshebegantoseehowheownhardworkinlearningtoreadpaidoff．Asshedescribedthisexperience．1wasproudofmyse，too．IfoundthathelpigJanetobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdoebefore．Asalicyvolunteer．learnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelothers．Infact，ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanJanedid．WhatdidtheauhordoafterthetrainingSheworkedinheSheheedsomeonetolearnhowtoShegavesinglemothersthehelptheyShewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpa volunteer．20．ThereasonJanedidn'tgotothesupermarketbybuswas shedidn’tknowwhichbuswentthere B．shelikedtowalktothesupermarketC．shelivedfarawayfromthebusstop D．shecouldn’taffordthebusticketHowdidJaneusetofindthegoodsshewantedintheSherememberedthenamesoftheSheaskedotherstotakehertotherightShemanagedtofindthegoodsbyfamiliarSheknewwherethegoodswereintheWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutShecoulddothingsshehadnotbeenabletodoShewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherShedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinShepaidforherownQuestions23to26arebasedonthefollowingAmericanmoneycanbequiteconfusing．Thebillsorpapermoneyarallofthesamecolorandsize．Onehastolookcarefullytohesureheisgivingouta$1billndnota$10bill，forarealsoconfusing．Thisispartlybecausesomeofthemhavetwonames，partlybecausethesiedoesnotindicatethevalue．Theten．centcoinissmallerthanthefive—centcoinforexample．Inaddition，allcoinsaresilver—coloredexceptthepeny(oncent)whichisbrwncolororOnecent，orapenny，isthecoinofsmallstvlue，eqalto1／100ofadollar．Itisusefulforsomeparkingmetersandsomesalestaxesbutapenydoesnotbyverymuch!Fivepenniesareequaltoonenickel．Acoinoftencents，thesmallesinsizeofallthecoins，isoneofthemostuseful．Itisusedforpay-phones，byingnewspaperfomoin—opeatedmachinesandsomeisthenormaltipcoin，alsocommonlyusedforpayingbridgeandroadtolls．Onehastokeepconsiderablechngeonand，especiallyincitieswhichrequireexactchangefortheirbuses．Salestaxealsorequirlotofsmallcoins，althoughstoreswillgivechange．Busdrivers，however，areoftenotllowedtgivechageinmanycities．a(chǎn)nd$100bls．buttheseareseenlesoftenbymostofus!Keepsmall-valuebillswithyou．Taxidriversandsomestoreclerkswillnotchngeanythinglargerthana$5bill;mostbigdepartmentstoreswilhowever．23WhyareAmericanbillsquiteBecausetheysticktogetherBecauseheyhavethesameC．Bcausetheyhavemorethanonename．D．Becusetheyareofthesamecolorandsize．Thepennycoiniscopper-coloredB．gold—coloredC．iron—coloredD．silver-WhichcoinisthesmallestinA．Aone—centcoinorapenny．B．Afive—centcoinoraC．Aten—cent D．Atwenty—five—centcoinoraHowmanydenominationsdowefindinAmericanbillsaccordingtothethree。B．Four．C．Five．Questions27to31arebasedonthefollowingItisuniversallyknownthatfriendshipisoneoftheever—goingthemesinthelitureofalllanguages．Thisisbecausehumanbeingswereborntoneedthewarmthandrespectfromorunexpectedly，aremeetingnewpeopleandmakingnewfriendseveryday．However，itisimpossibleforUStomakefriendswitheverybody．Wehavetochoosetruefriends．SomeofUSlikesimilarfriends，whileothersdifferentfriends．a(chǎn)lly，Ipreferboth．Itgoeswithoutsayingthathavingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages．Wecanfeelasenseofstrengthwhenwehaveagroupofoldfriendswhoshareoursufferingandhappiness．Naturally，anybodywithanambitioninlife，eitherto eanorallengineeroapoliticianwillfeelaspecialneedtobesurroundedbyfriendswhoseassistanceandencouragementwilladdohisconfidence．Moreover，oldfriendsalwaysknowhowtomaintaintrust．IamalwaysdelightdHowever，Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsiseqallyavantageous．Inthfirstce，frequentcontactwithdifferentfriendsbroadensmywoldotlook．Forinstance，duringmystayabroad，IfounditarealtreasuretohaveforgnfrindwhooftenhelpedmestrengthenmybeliefsthatIhadmadeathome．Secondly．IfindhatdifferentfriensCannotonlyleadtonewadventuresandnewcareeropportunities，butalsoshwmenewthngsinlife，whichwouldotherwisebeimpossiblewithmerelsimilarfriends．Thirdly，theycanhelpmewithwhateverdifficultiesImeetwithinlife．Theyfireindeedmyfriendsnnd．Toconclude．Iprefertohavebothtypesoffiendsandasmanyaspossible．Ofcoarse，Iwillnotforgettochoosefriendswisely．WhyisfriendshipneftheevegoingtpicsforWemeetnewpeopleveyItispossibleforUStomkefriendswithC．Hmanbeingsneed ofriendsby ureofalllanguagesdescrbeallkindsofInorderto anybodywithanambitionin willfeelsatisfiedwhntheymakemoreknowshowtomaintaintrustbetweenhimandhiswillprovidalotofhelpforhisfriendswhentheyareinneedfriends'helpandencouragementtoincreasetheirWithsimilarfriends，itisnoteasyforyou receivetheirassistance B．beexposedtonewthingsC．developthetrusttothem D．shareyoursufferingandhappinessAccordingtothelastparagraph，whenwechoosefriends，weshould WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheAdvantagesofHavingSimilarandDifferentFriends．B．HowtochoosefriendsinourDailylife．C．Friendship：theEver-goingTheme．D．HowtoMaintain Questions32to35arebasedonthefollowingAnationalsurveyshowedthatmanyofAmerica’spublicschoolteachersspendtheirowntimeexpandingtheknowledgeandskins．Professionaltrainingisawayoflifeformanyteachers．SomeevengotosummerschoolstolearnnewskillsandkeepupwithadvancesinTheaverageteacherhas25yearsofclassroomexperienceandmolethanhalfhold degree．Nearly23percentbeganfull·timeteachingwithinthepastfiveyears．This sttisticshouldcausesomeconcernsbecauseitmeansalargenumberofteahersarereaching retirementage．Ifthistrendisnotrecognized，atsomepointthiswillresultinanxperiencegap．Withsalariesbasedonfewerhoursandnoovertime intsofthete moreunderstandable．Manyoutsidersfeelthatthelonsummervaationsjustifylowerpayscales，butinreality，manyteachersspendagoodpartfthirvocationhoningtheirskillsfortheingyear．Facingaclassroomunpreparedistugherontheteacerthanonstudents．Evenwithallofthese，threefifthsofteachers(60percent)saidthey eagain．However，thereweremanywhosaidtheywouldntchooseteachingasacareeriftheycouldstartoveragain．Forthefirsttime，thesurveysoughttherasonsforteachersleavingtheprofession．Themostoftencitedreason(37percent)forabandningtheirtrainingandprofessionalexperiencewaslowsalaries．Minorityteaher(50percnt)，malteachers(43percent)，andteachersunder30(47percent)weremostlikelytoclimlwpayathereasntheywillnotstayinteaching．whatdoweknowaboutAmericanpublicschoolteachersfromtheA．Teyeitherhaveamast greeoenoughB．TheypendtimeexpandingtheiknowledgeandC．TheyareskedtoeepupwithadvancedD．TheymustgotosummerschooltolearnnewTheconcerncausedbythestatisticis thereisadngerforexperienceB．23prcentofteacherslackmorethnhalfoftheteacherswillretiretherearemoreexperiencedteachersthantheinexperiencedTheword“honing”inthe3rdparagraphisclosestinmeaning．A．practicing C．improvingWhichofthefollowingismostlikelythereasonthatteacherswouldgiveuptheirLackofexperience． B．Noovertimework．C．Summerschoolforlearning．D．Thelow Directions：Thereisapassageinthispartwith10blanksit．ReadthepassagecarefullyandThenchoosethemostappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA．，B．，CandD．ThenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspacentheAnswerOneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting．Iwaslookingforwardtoa36viewofthesplendidartwork．Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingschattednonstopbetweenthemselves．I_37_temamomentanddecidedtheladywasngallthetalking．Iadmiredtheman_38_forputtingpwithherconstantstreamofwords．1wasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmkinga_39whnthecoupleapproachedtheexit．Beforetheyleft，theman40intohipocketandpulledoutawhiteobject．Helengtheneditintoalongstickandthntppedhiswayintthecoatroom.“He'sablindman”theclerksaid“Mostofswould41_fWeweeblindedatsuchayoungage．Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromiseththislifewouldn’tchange．Soheandhiswifecomein42thereisanwartshow．”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked“Hecan’tsee．”“Can'tsee?You're43HeseesalotMorethanyouandIdo，”theclerksaid“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseetinhis44”Ilearnedsomethingaoupatiencecouragandlovethatday．Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstopernwithut45andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehslife．AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeople．B． patien 41．A．settledoB．giveC.goD．hold A．h WordDirections：Thereare10 pletesentencesinthispart．Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets．WritethewordinthecorrespondingspaceOntheAnswerSheet．CanyouwaitamomentwhileIchangeintosomething Forthefirsttimethathecouldrecall，Tomfelt (admire)forhisWetriedtostoptheflamesfromspreading，butweknewit Noneof (invent)everTherestauranthadgoodfoodand Don’tyourparentsmind (stay)outsoThepoisonousgasesfromthatfactoryare (harm)tontsandanimalsaroundWeneedtoinvestigateall——(possible)forheltheseIt (fortunate)that1wasnotinformedaboutthisThereareonly (1imit)numberofticketsPart Translation--EnglishDirections：ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishinto．Theeare5sentencesinthispart．WriteyourtranslationinthecorespondingspaceontheAnswerThedaywillcomewhenmallcanmakefulluseofsolaTobefrank，itisagreatrelieftohavetheaskfulfilldnsoshortaScienceandtechnologymodernized，industryndagriculturewidevelop59．IhavebeensentherebytheAmericanShip totalkwithyouabout50．Daysandnightsareverylongonthemoon，whereonedyisaslongastwoweeksonthePart Directions：Thispartisttestyourailitytodopracticalwriting．Youarerequiredtowritealetter．Youcanrferthefolowinginformationin．Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnwerSheet61．假設(shè)你是黃海大學(xué)的學(xué)生，得知你的一位朋友John沉迷于。給他寫建議他不要再打游戲。理由是打游戲不但浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)問，而且影響學(xué)習(xí)和市2011年高職升本科招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試答案詳Part Vocabularyand【答案】D.put短語的掌握。putaway收起，存放；putdown下；putupputoffD【答案】B.【分析】與過去事實(shí)相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語用過去完成(had+過去分詞)，主所以選B?！敬鸢浮緿.【分析】動詞不定式做狀語，表原因，所以 D【答案】C.【分析】本題考查對定語從句的掌握。when是關(guān)系副詞，用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間的定語從句，wastedwhewhere是關(guān)系副詞，用來引導(dǎo)地What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。That既可代表事物也可代表人，在從句中作wasted的賓語，因此選C?！敬鸢浮緼.hand短語的掌握。hndover交出職位；handin提交，呈送；handout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；hand傳遞。根據(jù)題意是“交出職位”的意思，所以選A?！敬鸢浮緽.applied不是延續(xù)性的動作，不能用until，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緼.語用作不及物動詞。主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選擇A?！敬鸢浮緾.【分析】時(shí)間狀語從句的told為一般過去式，其賓語從句的事實(shí)發(fā)生在told這個(gè)動作以前，所以賓語從句的謂語動詞要用過去完成時(shí)C?！敬鸢浮緿.【分析】否定意義副詞或短語放在句首，要謂語前置。否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等。allow在本句里用語態(tài)，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緾.【分析】本題考查對否定代詞的掌握。否定代詞包括：nothing,noone,nobody,neither,none等。none指可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能指三者或三者以上，而neither限定指兩者。所以選C。【答案】B.來的事情帶遲疑、婉轉(zhuǎn)等色彩。選擇B?！敬鸢浮緿.【分析】spend+一段時(shí)間 【答案】C.【分析】accept接受，agree同意，allow允許、給予，admit，所以選C【答案】B.【分析】about關(guān)于，fortowithBPart ReadingPassage【答案】C.案，選項(xiàng)C“大學(xué)村”是正確答案?！敬鸢浮緽.宿選項(xiàng)的介紹中可以得出答案，選項(xiàng)B“食物和電”。【答案】D. 從介紹HOMESTAY的第二行可知，此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“Homestay。Passage【答案】Btodiscoverwhaotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread，Irealizedthetruereading（要可以推斷選項(xiàng)B“她幫助識字”符合題意。【答案】A.【分析】本題的問題是“Jane不坐車到超市是因?yàn)?Inthefirstlesson，Ifoundoutshewalkedtwotothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake（第一節(jié)課上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)因?yàn)樗恢雷妮v公交車，每周兩次步行到兩英里外的超市）可知，選項(xiàng)A“她不知道哪輛車到那里”符合題意，故選A?！敬鸢浮緾.第二句：Also，shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbytheirlabels（同時(shí)，她只能通過識別商品。）故選項(xiàng)C“她通過找到商品”是正確答案?！敬鸢浮緼.reading（Passage【答案】D.papermoneyareallofthesamecolorandsize（這些有相同的顏色和尺寸。故選項(xiàng)【答案】A. 根據(jù)第一段最后一句：Inaddition，allcoisaresilver—coloredexceptthepenny(onecent)whichisbrowncolororcopp-colored（另外，所有硬幣都是銀色的，只有一分硬幣除外，它是褐色或銅色的）因此A是正確答案。【答案】C.thesmallestinsizeofallthecoins，isoneofthmstuseful（硬幣中尺寸最小的十美分硬幣，是用處最大的之一。）故選項(xiàng)C是正確答案【答案】D.comeinthefollowingdenomiations(面額)$1，$5，$10and$20．Theyalsocomein$50and$100bills．buttheseareseenlessoftnbymostofus!（有以下面額：$1，$5，$10和$20，同時(shí)還有$50和$100）6種面額，D項(xiàng)Passage【答案】C.becausehumanbeingswereborntoneedthewarmthandrespectfromfriends（因?yàn)槿祟惿敬鸢浮緿 第三句：Naturally，anybodywithanambitioninlife，eitherto ean orapolitician，willfeelaspecialneedtobesurroundedbyfriendswhoseassistanceandconfidence（由此，選擇D項(xiàng)“需要朋友的幫助和鼓勵以增強(qiáng)信心。【答案】B.【分析】本題的問題是“跟相似的朋友在一起，你不容易Secondly，Ifindthatdifferentfriendscannotonlyleadtonewadventuresandnewcareeropportunities，butalsoshowmenewthingsinlife，whichwouldotherwisebeimpossiblewithfriends【答案】A.【分析】本題的問題是“根據(jù)最后一段，我們選擇朋友時(shí)，應(yīng)該。”根據(jù)最后一段：ToconcludeIprefertohavebothtypesoffriendsandasmanyaspossible．Ofcourse，Iwisely（盡可能多交朋友。當(dāng)然，選擇朋友時(shí)