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貴陽市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試試題卷
英語
同學們好!答題前請認真閱讀以下內(nèi)容:
1.本試卷共8頁,共三部分,滿分90分,答題時間100分,考試形式為閉卷。
2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答,在試卷上答題視為無效。
3.選擇題為單項選擇,多選不得分。
第I卷選擇題
第一部分完形填空共兩節(jié),16小題;每小題1分,共16分
青一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項;
A.timeB.betterC.plansD.watchE.andF.takeupG.themselves
Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemake
promisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,___I
themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Weoftenmakeresolutionsatthe
beginningoftheyear,weexpecttoseefurtherimprovementoverthecomingyears.some
peoplewritedowntheirresolutionsand2forthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemto
remembertheirresolutions.Othertelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.
Thereare3kindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.
Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingto4anexerciseprogramoreatlessfast
food.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmaking5abetterperson.Some
peoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Some
resolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplan6schoolwork.Forexample,a
studentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.
第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,Ihadastrongsenseof
whoIwouldbecome-butan_7_changedeverything.
Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelse
filledmyheartwithsomuch_8_.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmy
skills.Ihadno_9_lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery
competition.
—10—,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.
Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame_11_.
Mypassion(激情)hadbeentakenaway.Ilost_12—andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereight
monthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand_13_mydays,Ibegantoworkwith
localcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I
_14_anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedout
oftheshadowandrebuiltmy_15_.
Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan_16_tostaybehindortrytogetpastthese
challenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfident
andoptimisticperson.
7.A.examB.illnessC.accident
8.A.joyB.prideC.experience
9.A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable
10.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently
11.A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult
12.A.powerB.heartC.chance
13.A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying
14.A.gotB.knewC.heard
15.A.lifeB.courageC.confidence
16.A.learnB.refuseC.choose
第二部分閱讀理解共三節(jié),22小題(含第II卷第三節(jié)5小題);每小題2分,共44分
第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia,inancientGreece.ATHENS
Theyweremadeupofmanysports.Theystillexisttoday.AthensisthecapitalofF
Greece.Itwasthehostcityof卜
:8?TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernthefirstmodemOlympic
45Olympics.Gamesin1896.Thegamestookplaceinthe
PanathenaicStadium.
?¥一
AttheancientOlympicstherewerewrestling、應(yīng)BEIJING一
matches.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
Ithostedthe2008Olympic
彳JSomeathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheyGames.Theopeningceremonywasinthe
.could.NationalStadium.Itisalsocalled“theBird's
ML^
Nest”.
AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthe.*LONDON
longjump.LondonisthecapitalofGreat
Britain.Ithashostedthe一?
金ff―二;4-Menracedaroundatrackinchariots
OlympicGamesthreetimes(in1908,1948and
pulledbyhorses.2012),morethananyothercity.Thegamestook
placeintheWimbledonStadium.
ThemodemOlympicsisheldallovertheworld.Onlythebest
athletestakepart.
17.Howmanysportsarementionedinthismaterial?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
18.WhichcityheldthefirstmodemOlympicGames?
A.Athens.B.Beijing.C.London.
19.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGameswasin
A.theNationalStadiumB.thePanathenaicStadiumC.theWimbledonStadium
20.Thismaterialismostprobablytakenfrom
A.astorybookB.amagazineC.anadvertisement
OUn?'sGrandCMUIIChina'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnot
manypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway一
knowninChinaasDaYunhe-is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremore
than2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpart
ofthecountry.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.
Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain(谷物)fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthe
north.Infact,it'snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogethe匚It'sstillanimportantpartofthe
transportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.
NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal,Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobigger
shipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuch
inthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.
TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit'spossible
togoonacruise(乘船游覽)alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.Passengersonthesecruisesseebeautiful
partsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.
21.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis.
A.morethantwothousandyearsold
B.morefamousthantheGreatWall
C.thelongestman-madewaterway
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)inks“mostprobablymeaninparagraph1?
A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.
23.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?
A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.
B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.
C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.
24.What'stheputposeofthepassage?
A.TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.
B.TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.
C.ToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal
c
Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-known
storyofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,
hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho“criedwolf."Inthe
end,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmany
times.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.^^Still,ifthis
isthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.
Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize(減少)amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrong
fromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors(錯誤)becausetheyareafraidtheywill
beblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythatthey
lefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleor
seemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.
Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,may
teachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective"lieincertaincircumstances(狀況).Whatshouldchildrendoifa
strangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatherare
toobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.
Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositive
results.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehind
theimpulse(沖動)toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertointhepassage?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.
C.Thestoryoftheboywho“criedwolf1'.
26.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?
A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.
27.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(Pi=paragraph1)
28.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheTypesofLies.B.TheHabitofLying.C.TheTruthbehindLying.
第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。
Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavorite
music?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?
JenMorganisamusictherapist(治療師).29Jenusesmusictohelpher
patientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.
Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsing
orplayalong.30Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremember
songstheylike.
Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,u31Iwritesongsabouteverything:
aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood—younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewrite
songs.”
Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,4432It'swonderfultoseehowmusic
therapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.33Musicmakes
peoplefeelgood!^^
A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.
B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.
C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.
D.Tveprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.
E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.
F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.
第n卷非選擇題
第三節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。
Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence(證據(jù)).Theyhave
ideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.
Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.
Scientistsmakeobservations(觀察).Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadthework
ofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.You
canaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.
Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay'if
Idothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen5.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthrougha
glassprism,hesawaspectrum(光譜)ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethe
spectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.
Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscovered
thatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.
It'simportanttotestyourideas.Vsimportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwondered
howatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?
Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestart
ofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientist
dugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighed
thepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthat
treesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.
34.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus.
35.Wecanknowscientiststrytomakeobservationsinparagraph2.
36.AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw.
37.Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof.
38.Wehavelearnedthatfromthepassage.
第三部分寫作共四節(jié),第一、二、三節(jié)15分,第四節(jié)15分,共30分
第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境,用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分,共5分)
39.Marydoesn't(real)careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.
40.The(seven)BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.
41.Parentsandschoolsmake(rule)tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.
42.YuanLongping,oneofthe(great)scientistsintheworld,isknownas“Fatherofhybridrice”.
43.TheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)has(it)100-yearanniversarythisyear.
第二節(jié)根/語境,選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。(每小題1分,方5分)
onfirefeltliketablemannersdreamsofinhalfcomesfrom
44.Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit.
45.Helentriedparaglidingandsheshewasabird.Itwassoexciting!
46.SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendabouttheinChi
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