2021年吉林省中考英語模擬試卷3（附答案解析）

2021年吉林省中考英語模擬試卷3

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5

分）

1.（1分）AHihestudentsenjoyedonNewYear'sParty.

2.（1分）Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto（成功）.

3.（1分）Suealwayshasgreat（勇氣）tofacedifficultiesandthat*swhyweallrespect

her.

4.（1分）Hestoodupwhentheteachercameintotheoffice.

5.（1分）Inthisareathesnowandicewon'tuntilnextAprilorMay.（appear）

二.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確的答案。（10分）

6.（1分）Thisiscreativeideaandweneedtodiscussitcarefully.（）

A.aB.anC.the

7.（1分）ThetansarewaitingtheirfavoritesingerWangFei,althoughit'sraining.C）

A.fromB.atC.for

8.（1分）-Fredcouldreadbyattheageoffour.-Whatasmartboy!（）

A.himselfB.himC.his

9.（1分）Mary'sfriendsarelookingforwardwithhopefromher.（）

A.ofhearingB.tohearingC.tohearD.hearing

10.（1分）-How'sitgoing,Tony?

-Terrible.Mypocketmoney.Ihavenomoneynow.（）

A?runsoutB.isrunoutof

C.runsoutof

11.（1分）-willyourmumcomebackfromAmerica,Lingling?

-It'shardtosay.Maybeintwodaysormore.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

12.（1分）TheblueskirtIboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.（）

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when

13.（1分）Anewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（）

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt

14.(1分)wonderfulmusicyouplayedjustnow!()

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

15.(1分)---What'swrongwithHelen?Whatshouldwedo?

---Don'tworry.Thedoctorwillwhat'swrongwithher.()

A.lookoutB.bringoutC.findoutD.thinkof

三、交際運(yùn)用(共15分)

16.(5分)完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)(方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無關(guān))。

A.Chineseteaisdrunkbypeopleallovertheworld.

B.IjustgotsomefrommyChinesefriend.

C.ItismadeinJingdezhen.

D.Pleasehaveaseatandwouldyoulikesometea?

E.Ilismadeofsilver.

F.Welcometomyhouse.

A：Hello,Mrs.Smith!(1)

B：Thanksforyourinvitation,Mrs.King.

A：(2)_______

B：Sure.

A：Whatkindofteawouldyoulike?

B：SomePu'erwouldbegreat,thanks.

A：Sure.(3)HeisfromYunnanandheboughtitinashopthere.

B：Oh,IknowChinaisfamousfortea.

A：You'reright.(4)

B：Wow,thiscupisbeautifulandalittleheavy.What'sitmadeof?

A：(5)Ihavemanyteasetslikethis.Fminterestedincollectingthem.

B：Soundslikeagreathobby.

三.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

17.(10分)根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確(每空詞數(shù)不限)。

A：Hello,XiaoHong!

B：Hello!

A：Youlook(1)upset.Isthereanythingwrong?

B：Yes.It'sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags(嘮叨)me.

A：Really?(2)?

B：Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything."Getupnow,,Everythingmustbeinplace…Don't

forgetyour

pianolesson,,**'

A：Allthemotherslikesayingthesewordsto(3).

B：Also,I'mfondofpopmusic.Butshedoesn'tlikeitatall.Wedon'thavethesameinterest

inmanythings.

A：Maybeyouare(4).ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.

You'reluckytohavesuchagoodmother.

B：Iagreewithyou.I'lltrytounderstandher.

A：That'sright.(5)isimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewill

nevernag.

四、閱讀(共50分)

18.(10分)

ourselvesalmostnotelaugheddisappointedboss

boringincludingquarterexcitingstillchances

MynameisDongLin.Pmthe(61)ofacarcompany.Now,Fmasuccessful

businessman.However,Iusedtobeshy.

1(62)rememberthefirstdayofmyhighschool.Therewere28studentsinmyclass.A

(63)ofthemwereboys；(64)me.ThefirstlessonwasEnglish.When

classbegan,ourEnglishteacherMissLiuaskedustointroduce(65).Whenitwas

myturn,IgotsonervousthatIcouldn'tspeakaword.Somestudents(66)atmeand

Ileftso(67)withmyself.

Whenclasswasover,MissLiuaskedmetoheroffice.Shesaidtome,"DongLin,goingto

highschoolcanbeabitdifficultatfirst.Butitcanalsobe(68).Whynotconsider

itasawonderfulnewchallengewithlotsof(69)oflearningnewthingsandmaking

newfriends?”MissLiu'swordshelpedmebecomemoreconfident.

Fromthenon,Iwriteathank-you（70）toMissLiueveryyearonThanksgiving

Day.Iwouldnothavebecomesosuccessfulwithouther.

五.閱讀理解（40分）

19.（5分）Labworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsand

explainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.

LABRULES

Throughoutthelessons*Donotenterthesciencelabwithoutthe

teacher'spermission（允許）.

*Nofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthe

sciencelab.

BeforetheExperiment*Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeevery

experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

*Prepareallapparatus（儀器）andputthemin

rightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthem

overwhiledoingtheexperiment.

DuringtheExperiment*Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatus

orhowtooperate,askyourteacherfor

help.

*Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyour

teachergivespermission.

AftertheExperiment*Washallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemto

theplaceswheretheywere.

*Throwwastematerialsintoproperwaste

baskets.

FirstAid*Reportallaccidentstoyourteacher

immediately.

*Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyor

clothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreport

toyourteacher.

(1)YoumustknowtheLABRULESthefirstlablessons.

A.before

B.since

C.during

D.after

(2)Itisnecessaryforyoutobeforeeveryexperiment.

A.readallinstructionscarefully

B.takeenoughfoodanddrinks

C.smellchemicalsimmediately

D.talkwithyourclassmates.

(3)Ifyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus,.

A.readtherulescarefully

B.trythemagainandagain

C?askyourteacherforhelp

D.returnallapparatustotheplaceswheretheywere

(4)TheunderlinedwordHspill"means?

A.照射

B.傷害

C.摔下

D.濺出

(5)Whenyouareinthesciencelab,youmustn't.

A.becarefulinordertopreventinjury

B.listencarefullywhenyourteacherexplainstherules

C.tastechemicalswithouttheteacher'spermission

D.throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.

20.(5分)UsingiPadstoMakeLearningFun

Paper,pencil,whiteboard,textbookarethetoolsyouneedifyouwanttogoto

school.Butrecently,youcanaddanotheronetothelist：aniPad.

BecausethepopularAppletabletisnotonlyusefulforsearchingtheInternetand

watchingvideos,butitisalsobeingusedtomakelearningfun.

Scientistsnowknowthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves,sorecently

softwaredevelopershavemadeiPadapplications(應(yīng)用程序)thatlooklikevideogames,but

havestrongeducationalcontent.Oneofthebestexamplesofthisnewformofteaching

applicationisFutaba,agameinwhichuptofourchildrentrytorecognizeaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)

的)object,andthenidentifywhatitis.ThegamecanbeusedtoteachEnglish,math,

foreignlanguages,orjustaboutanything,andstudentsloveit.Teacherscanevenmake

theirownquestions.Theimportantthingisthatchildrenenjoythegame,anddon'teven

realizehowmuchtheyarelearning!

Sothenexttimeyouhavetochoosebetweenmakingyourchildstudyorlettingthemplay

agame,justremember,,,theycoulddobothatthesametime!

(1)Whatcanbeaddedtotheschoolthinglistaccordingtothepassage?

A.AniPad.

B.AnEnglishtextbook.

C.Apencil.

D.Awhiteboard.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tablet"probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?

A.藥片

B.掌上電腦

C.牌匾

D.桌子

(3)Futabais.

A.anoldkindofclassroom

B.anewoutdooractivity

C.aneweducationalapplication

D.averyoldtoolofteaching

(4)HowmanychildrencantakepartinoneFutabagameatatime?

A.7.

B.6

C.5.

D.4.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientiststhinkthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves.

B.Futabacanonlybeusedtoteachlanguages.

C.TeacherscanmaketheirownquestionsusingFutaba.

D.Thewriterthinkschildrencanstudyandhavefunplayinggamesatthesametime.

21.（5分）Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin（皮膚），somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecuts

areabletoheal

（痊愈）themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon,andyouwill

findoutthesecret.

Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells（細(xì)胞）.Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.

Mostcellsareverysmallandwecan'tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferent

uses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsontheoutsideofourskinareolddeadcells.

Newskincellsarerightundertheout-side.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theyworkforour

bodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.

Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthelime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesame

place.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Outsideskincellsfit

togethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutyourself,youcanharmyourskin

cells.Asmallcutwillnotbeharmful.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskin

cells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.

Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer（層）ofskincells.

Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappears.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandget

wellitself.

Howamazingthesmallcellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don'tworryaboutit.Maybeina

fewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）.

(1)Thecutscanhardlyhealthemselvesinafewdays.

(2)Livingskincellshelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.

(3)Thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandformanewlayerofskincells.

(4)Weareunabletoseeallcellswithoureyes.

(5)Thecutscanhealthemselvesbecauseofthelivingskincells.

22.(5分)Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline：WhatshouldChina

beproudof?

(1)

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyears

agoandisastudentatNingboUniversity,Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthe

numberisstillgrowing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.(2)Andthat'swhysheissowellreceived

amongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyvery

simpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere'remorejobchancesherethanthatinanyother

countryintheworld.”

"(3)About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Iftheycanspeakgood

Englishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-

Englishspeakingcountry."

"ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365

kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly596yuan."

“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.(4)Ihavetraveledinmanycountries,andIthink

Chinareallyisverysafe.”

"TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoften

criticize(批評(píng))China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn*tlikeChinaorthatlovedWestern

countries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.(5)

"Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries."

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.

C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.

D.Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.

E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

23.(10分)(1)

(2)Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsand

parentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonly

asentertainment,butnotthe

firstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisnecessary

andimportant

forallstudents.

(3)Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthecreators*thinkingandvalues,as

wellasthesocial

environmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rock

musicrepresents

alifestyle,too.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedinto

theirmusicis

obviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.

(4)Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Science

explainshowthe

sunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotive(情感的)meanings.Weneedeverypossible

waytodiscoverandrespond(回應(yīng))toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.

(5)Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings

"talk"toeachother.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,our

ideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonot

letourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthat

musicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.

Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.

(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意及文章的標(biāo)題。

A.Musictellsuswhoweare

B.Musicisaformofthought

C.Musicprovidesakindofability

D.Musiceducationisimportant

E.Musiceducation

(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格信息。(每空不超過兩個(gè)詞)

Musiceducationisofgreat(6)_______

PassageoutlineDetailedinformation

Introduction?Shortsightedopinion：Musicisonlyawayof

entertainment,notthetopchoiceforeducation.

?Truth：Musiceducationisimportantforall

students.

Mainbody

AwaytotellwhoweareMusicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentit

camefrombutalso

(7)_______people'sthinkingandvalues.

Awaytoknowtheworld?Wecannotdiscoverandrespondtoourworld

injustoneway.

?Scienceexplainshownature(8)____

?Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsof

nature.

Awayto(9)_______hopes.?Weusemusictoshowourfeelings,

discoveries,ideas,imaginationsandwith

eachother

,Music,(10)_______fromscience，tellsus

whatitmeanstobehuman.

ConclusionMusiceducationisnecessary.

24.（10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題.（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.Heaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomework

throughaQRcode(二維石馬),"Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使

產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidGuo,MWhenstudentsfinish

thehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeand

givesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans

(掃描)hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheir

homeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivinginthe

informationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmore

fun."SaidTingting,astudentofGuo's.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Guosaid,"It

isworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.I

don'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoo

muchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it's

unnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhenthey

dotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn't

takethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatany

time.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Guo'sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can't

they?

(2)HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?

(3)Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

(4)Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

五、書面表達(dá)(共20分)

25.(5分)完成下面小短文，每空詞數(shù)不限。

MaybeyouknowthenameofYangYang.Nowheisagreat(1)inourhometown.

ManynewspapersandTVstationsinterviewedhimandheoftencomesonTV.YangYanghad

tosay(2)tohisparentstoworkformoneywhenheleftschool.HewenttoQinghai

in2009andfoundajobthere.Onedayanearthquake(3).Manybuildingsfelldown

andmanypeoplewereunderthebuildings.YangYangwaspassingahousewhenheheard

somepeopleaskforhelp.Hebeganto(4)withoutthinkinganything.Thepeople

weresavedandheleftwithoutgivinghisnametothe

people.Later,peoplefoundhimandthankedhimverymuch.

26.(15分)對(duì)于擁有14億人的中國(guó)來說，2020年這個(gè)春節(jié)太特殊了。新冠疫情出現(xiàn)在中

國(guó)，全國(guó)人民投入這場(chǎng)抗疫中。作為普通市民的我們應(yīng)該做些什么，不應(yīng)該做什么？作

為初中生的同學(xué)們都應(yīng)該做什么來爭(zhēng)取這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗的勝利？請(qǐng)大家寫一篇短文，表達(dá)自己

的想法和決心！90詞左右。

2021年吉林省中考英語模擬試卷3

參考答案與試題解析

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5

分）

I.（1分）AllthestudentsenjoyedthemselvesonNewYear'sParty.

【分析】所有的學(xué)生在新年晚會(huì)上都玩得很開心。

【解答】enjoyoneself"玩得開心"固定搭配。根據(jù)students復(fù)數(shù)可知，填反身代詞themselves"

他們自己"。

故答案為：themselves。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化，積累一些

固定搭配，正確寫出答案。

2.（1分）BelievinginyourselfisthefirststeponIheroadtosuccess（成功）.

【分析】句意：相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步.

【解答】由theroadto可知，to在此處表示方向，故‘成功"需要填寫的應(yīng)該是名詞.

故填：success

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題要從語法的角度，認(rèn)真檢查所填英語單詞的詞形是否正確.

3.（1分）Suealwayshasgreatcourage（勇氣）tofacedifficultiesandthat'swhyweallrespect

her.

【分析】Sue總是有很大的勇氣去面對(duì)困難，那就是我們尊敬她的原因.

【解答】答案：courage

通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空填入名詞作賓語，根據(jù)漢語提示“勇氣’的英文表達(dá)為courage,

為不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，故填courage.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼讀規(guī)則，

還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考查名詞

4.（1分）Hestooduppolitelywhentheteachercameintotheoffice.

【分析】當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，他禮貌地站了起來。

【解答】根據(jù)whentheteachercameintotheoffice"當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)"可知，他"禮貌地

站了起來。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞politely。

故答案為:politelyo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化，正確寫出

答案。

5.（1分）Inthisareathesnowandicewon'tdisappearuntilnextAprilorMay,（appear）

【分析】這個(gè)地區(qū)直到明年4月或5月冰雪才會(huì)消失.

【解答】答案：disappear

聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)won't可知后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；再結(jié)合until可知此句運(yùn)用了not…until句型，

”直到…才"，結(jié)合提示詞為動(dòng)詞appear”出現(xiàn)"，可推知題干的意義應(yīng)為：這個(gè)地區(qū)直到明

年4月或5月冰雪才會(huì)消失即在4月或5月之前冰雪是不會(huì)消失的；故此處用appear的

反義詞disappear"消失".故填：disappear

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查互為反義詞的用法.做題時(shí)抓住關(guān)鍵詞先判斷出動(dòng)詞的形式；再結(jié)合

語境及固定用法把握好句意，從而得出所填詞的意義，之后再作出相應(yīng)的變化.

二.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確的答案。（10分）

6.（1分）Thisiscreativeideaandweneedtodiscussitcarefully.（）

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】這是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的想法，我們需要仔細(xì)討論。

【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the

表示特指。這里泛指一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的想法。creative是以輔音音素/k/開頭，用a修飾。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾

以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。

7.（1分）ThefansarewaitingtheirfavoritesingerWangFei,althoughit'sraining.C）

A.fromB.atC.for

【分析】盡管下雨，歌迷們?cè)诘人麄冏钕矚g的歌手王菲。

【解答】from從……，來自，at在，后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，for為了，表示目的，固定詞組

waitforsb.等待某人，這里指"歌迷們?cè)诘人麄冏钕矚g的歌手王菲"。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意衣固定搭配，從

而判斷出正確答案。

8.（1分）-Fredcouldreadbyattheageoffour.-Whatasmartboy!（）

A.himselfB.himC.his

【分析】-Fred在四歲時(shí)就能夠獨(dú)自閱讀了。-多么聰明的男孩??！

【解答】考查反身代詞的用法。byoneself獨(dú)自，自己。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】反身代詞為中考高頻考點(diǎn)之一，需掌握含有反身代詞的固定搭配詞組。

9.(1分)Mary'sfriendsarelookingforwardwithhopefromher.()

A.ofhearingB.tohearingC.tohearD.hearing

【分析】瑪麗的朋友帶著希望期盼她的來信.

【解答】答案：B.

結(jié)合lookforwardtodoingsth表示期望做某事，hearfromsb收到某人的來信，withhope

作伴隨狀語.故答案是B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中to后加動(dòng)名詞的短語beusedtodoing,習(xí)慣于

objectto,反對(duì)

devoteoneselfto,致力于

stickto,堅(jiān)持

payattentionto,注意

lookforwardto,期盼

10.(1分)-How'sitgoing,Tony?

-Terrible.Mypocketmoney.Ihavenomoneynow.()

A?runsoutB.isrunoutof

C.runsoutof

【分析】-最近怎么樣，托尼？

-很糟糕.我的零用錢用完了，我現(xiàn)在沒有錢.

【解答】runout主語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞，一般說sth.run(s)out；run

outof主語只能是人，一般說sb.run(s)outofsth.,一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).結(jié)合語境：我

的零用錢用完了，主語是物，故用runout.

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉runout和runoutof的區(qū)別，結(jié)合具體語境做題.

11.(1分)-willyourmumcomebackfromAmerica,Lingling?

-It'shardtosay.Maybeintwodaysormore.()

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

【分析】--玲玲，你媽媽將多久從美國(guó)回來？--很難說.或許兩天后或者更多.

【解答】答案：Bhowoften多久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語；howlong問的是多

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon"要多久”，常對(duì)將來的時(shí)間提問，其答語通常是"in+一段時(shí)間"；Howfar"

多遠(yuǎn)"，一般針對(duì)距離提問；根據(jù)答語Maybeintwodaysormore.可知上文應(yīng)該是問：要

多久回來.應(yīng)該用Howsoon,故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞組，做此類題目，一定注意答語的句意，根據(jù)答

語推測(cè)所要問的內(nèi)容，然后選出所需要的疑問詞或疑問詞組.本題主要考查howsoon"

要多久"，常對(duì)將來的時(shí)間提問，其答語通常是“in+一段時(shí)間”.

12.(1分)TheblueskirtIboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.()

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when

【分析】我昨天買的那件藍(lán)色裙子花了我80元.

【解答】答案：A；

結(jié)合語境推斷句意是"我昨天買的那件藍(lán)色裙子花了我80元.”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的

"Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞skirt為下

文定語從句的邏輯賓語，且指物，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者which,

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞.做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，是人還是物，在

從句中做什么句子成分，然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞.

13.(1分)Anewschoolinthevillagelastyear.()

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt

【分析】去年村里建造了一所新的學(xué)校.

【解答】答案：C.主語anewschool是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合lastyear

表達(dá)的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故

was,build的過去分詞built,故答案是C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】被動(dòng)語態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變

be的形式，過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.

14.(1分)wonderfulmusicyouplayedjustnow!()

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

【分析】你剛才演奏的音樂棒極了！

【解答】根據(jù)wonderfulmusicyouplayedjustnow,可知句子考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:

What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】準(zhǔn)確把握感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，分析題干句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明確感嘆的中心詞的性質(zhì)，

從而選擇合適的感嘆詞。

15.（1分）---What'swrongwithHelen?Whatshouldwedo?

---Don'tworry.Thedoctorwillwhat'swrongwithher.（）

A.lookoutB.bringoutC.findoutD.thinkof

【分析】-海倫怎么了？我們?cè)撛趺崔k？

-別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生會(huì)查出她的毛病的。

【解答】lookout小心；bringout出版;生產(chǎn)；findout找出;查明；thinkof想起。問句