全高考高中英語“一詞多義”必考詞匯總結(jié)

高考高中英語“一詞多義〃必考詞匯總結(jié)1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出現(xiàn)(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon,(disappear消失)②好象,似乎：vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申請(qǐng)(for)(vi)MnWangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②運(yùn)用、應(yīng)用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.4.arm手臂(n.)武裝(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire!放下武器，否則，我們就開槍了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察說該男子攜有槍，十分危險(xiǎn)。5?area:地區(qū)［n.）Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?面積（n）Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer..ask（熟義：?jiǎn)枺﹙t.要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老師要求所有學(xué)生待在教室.attend（熟義：出席）vt.參加；vi.看護(hù)，治療Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生參力口——個(gè)暑期課程。Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了誰來照看嬰兒？1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.②休息(nJWehavebeenworkingallthemorningjefshaveabreak.2.bi止①帳單(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?②鈔票（n.）aten-dollarbill.book（熟義：書）v.預(yù)定，預(yù)購Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.我想預(yù)定今晚音樂會(huì)的三個(gè)座位。.beat（熟義：擊打）v.①（心臟）跳動(dòng)Heisalive—hisheartisstillbeating.他還活著--心臟還在跳動(dòng)。②打敗Hebeatmeatchess?他下棋贏了我。1xan（熟義：能）n,罐頭vt,做成罐頭2.capital（熟義：首都）n.大寫字母；資本W(wǎng)riteyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名請(qǐng)用大寫。3xhange（熟義：變化）n.零錢，找頭Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有沒有5英鎊的零錢？4.charge:①負(fù)責(zé)：n.）Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.②充電（vt.Mycellphoneisfullycharged.③收取(費(fèi)用)(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?④指控（vt?）Hewaschargedwithmurder..cost（熟義：花費(fèi)；值……）vt.使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife.粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價(jià)。.course（熟義：過程）n.課程；航線；一道菜rdliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。飛機(jī)偏離航向。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飛機(jī)偏離航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐。7.court:①法庭、宮廷(n.)②庭院,球場(chǎng)(n.)8.concerned:(adj.)①擔(dān)心的、憂慮的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.②與 有關(guān)beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithwildfort:（使）舒適（服）vt.）Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.安慰（vt.Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.安慰（nJItisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.10xompany:公司（n.）Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.友伴、陪伴（n.）keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.1111.cause:造成、弓I起、產(chǎn)生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.原因(n.)Whafsthecauseofthebigfire?12xlose:關(guān)(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.靠近的(adj.)Thechurchisclosetoourschool③親密的、親近的(adj.)aclosefriend.④位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,s。shestoodclosetohermother.13.cover:覆蓋、掩護(hù)（vt.）Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.蓋子、封面（n.）Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.14xheck:核查（vt.Letmecheckyouranswer.支票（n.）lwillaskthebossforthecheck.15xount［熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目）］vi,重要；vt.認(rèn)為Everyminutecounts,每分每秒都重要。.date（熟義：日期；棗子）v,追溯；約會(huì)Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他們一直頻頻約會(huì).dear（熟義：親愛的）昂貴的Clothesaregettingdearen衣服越來越貴了.desert（熟義：沙漠）vt.離開，拋棄Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage.我們?cè)谝婚g空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。.develop:①發(fā)展(vt.)②沖洗(vt.)(相片)③養(yǎng)成(Vt)(習(xí)慣).deliver(vt.):遞送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor,發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.6.drive:駕駛(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.3區(qū)使、9區(qū)趕(vt.：Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.131.earth（熟義：地球）n.泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起來。2,easy（熟義：容易的）adj.舒適的，安分的，輕松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife.現(xiàn)在我們過著舒適的生活。.energy（熟義：能量,能源）n.精力,活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干勁.enjoy（熟義：喜歡）v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。.expect（熟義：期望，盼望）v,預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected.天氣比我們預(yù)料的要好。rfall（熟義：V,掉落）n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父親在1970年的秋季過世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚。.fan(熟義：n.扇子)n.迷?狂熱者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中國足球粉絲很激動(dòng)。.fine（熟義：adj.好的，晴朗的）v.&n.罰款Hewasfined$200.他被罰了200美元。4.fair:①公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.②展覽會(huì)、集市（n.）aworldfair世界博覽會(huì)5.firm（熟義：n.公司）adj.堅(jiān)定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你認(rèn)為對(duì)的地方立場(chǎng)一定要堅(jiān)定。6.fire（熟義：6.fire（熟義：n.火）v.開除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter,他因從柜臺(tái)偷錢而遭解雇。.flat（熟義：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的.平伸的,扁平的TheearthquakelaidthecityHat地震把這座城市夷為平地。.free(熟義：adj,自由的，有空的)adj&v,沒有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow,道路上的雪大部分都已化了。.find:找至!k發(fā)現(xiàn)Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.感覺、覺得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish..fix:①固定、安裝(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.(2)修理(vt.1Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.③確定(vt,Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.④凝視(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress..fit:①合適的(adj.)Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.健康的(adj.)Dosomesportstokeepfit.合適/合身(vt?)Theshoesfitmewell.12.figure:①外型(n.)②圖形(n.)③數(shù)字(n.)④figureout弄明白;計(jì)算出?Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.13.form:①表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.②形式(n.)waterintheformofice4③形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit1.gift:①禮物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers'Day.②天貝武(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.2.grade（熟義：n.年級(jí)）n&v.成績(jī)，評(píng)分等級(jí);給…評(píng)分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams,她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)日^i"oThetermpapershavebeengraded.期末試卷已評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)了。3.grow（熟義：v.3.grow（熟義：v.生長，成長，種植）V.（體積或數(shù)量）增加；變大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意擴(kuò)大，必須投資。.head（熟義：頭）v.動(dòng)身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.這艘船開往上海?.home（熟義：家）adj.本國的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.這些小車生產(chǎn)出來在國內(nèi)銷售。.hold:抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather'shand.Holdonplease.舉行(vt?)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.容納(vt)ldon'tthinkthecarwillholdyoualL占據(jù)(vt.Sheholdsthepostofmanagerl.iron（熟義：鐵）n?&v.熨斗；用熨斗燙Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron.媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。Z.interest:①使感興趣(vt)Whathesaiddoesn'tinterestmeatalL②興趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestin??singing.③利益利息（n.）.jam（熟義：果醬n）vt./n.（使）塞滿；（使）堵塞,Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours.這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing.重慶經(jīng)常塞車。.just(熟義：adv.正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdecision.那是公正的判決°Lkey:①鑰匙(n.)Ican'tfindthekeytothedoor.②答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的測(cè)試題③(打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的)鍵(n.)④關(guān)鍵、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.2.kill（熟義：殺）vt.消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.IJand（熟義：土地）vi.著陸Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilotsbraveryandintelligence.由于飛行員的勇敢和智慧飛機(jī)安全著陸。2Jast:①最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.②最后的,末尾的(adj.)Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.③持續(xù)(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn（熟義：學(xué)習(xí)）v.聽到，獲悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday.我昨天才得知此事。4Jesson（熟義：課）n.教訓(xùn)（不悅的經(jīng)歷）PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS,珍珠港事件對(duì)美國來說是一次痛苦的教巾ILetter（熟義：信件）n.字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大寫字母填寫，不要用小寫字母。6.leave:離開(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.③把 忘記(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.使、讓(vt)Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.彳段期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7Jong（熟義：adj.長）v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays4孩子們盼望放假。①舉起(vt.Hecanlifttheheavystone.②電梯(n.)It'sonthesixthfloor--Let'stakethelift.③搭便車(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.I.make（熟義：v,I.make（熟義：v,制造；使）日V.演變成（某事物）Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。.manner（熟義：n.方式，方法）manners禮貌Aren'tyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是沒禮貌了？.mean（熟義：v.意味著；打算）adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim.4.meet:①遇見、遇到（vt.）Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.②滿足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller.③（在車站.機(jī)場(chǎng)）接（入）IwillmeetyouattheairportS.match:①比賽（n.）TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.②火柴（nJHestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.③與….相酉己ThehatmatchesherdressverywelL1.park（熟義：n.公園）v.停車；（暫時(shí)）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked,你的汽車停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.你坐在那張椅子上，我給你沏茶去。^passage（熟義：n.段落.節(jié)）n.通道，走廊；旅費(fèi)Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他們?cè)谌巳褐袛D出一條路。3,plant（熟義：n&v,植物；種植）n,工廠Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant?這鋼鐵廠能產(chǎn)鋼多少？.position（熟義：n.位置）n.職位，工作；立場(chǎng)，迪占Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager.他申請(qǐng)副經(jīng)理一職。.pretty（熟義：adj.漂亮的，可愛的）adv.相當(dāng)Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult她對(duì)那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)滿意。.promise（熟義：v.答應(yīng)；諾言）v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望轉(zhuǎn)暖。There'splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.你的工作還有很多改進(jìn)的余地。7-perform:表演(vt.)TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.表現(xiàn)(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest8.present:①禮物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.②在場(chǎng)的、出席的(adj.)Therewere200people②在場(chǎng)的、presentatthemeeting③目前，當(dāng)前(n.)IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresent---Iamtoobusy.④提出、介紹(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit9-power:①力量(n.)It'sbeyondmypowertodothis.②動(dòng)力(n.)windpower③權(quán)利(n.)lO.place:地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.11.point:指(出)(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.點(diǎn)(n.)Twopointsix2.6③要點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)(n.)Letsstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint?race:①競(jìng)賽(n.)ahorse-race②種族(n.)peopleofmixedrace2?raise:①提高、舉起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.②飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)(vt)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.③籌集；集資(vt.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildprimaryschool.3.room（熟義：n.房間）n.空間Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople.trough:①粗糙的(adj.)Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth,②艱辛的(adj.)Lifeisrough.5.run（熟義：v.跑，行駛）v.經(jīng)營，管理Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness,他不知道把企業(yè)辦好的方法。6?regular:①規(guī)貝?。莸?adj.)Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.②定期的、定時(shí)的(adj.)Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.③照例的、經(jīng)常的(adj/)Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.7<realize:①認(rèn)識(shí)到(vt?)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong②實(shí)現(xiàn)(vtHerealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctorI.save:①拯救、救（vt；）Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.②節(jié)約（vt.Savewater,please.③儲(chǔ)蓄（vt.Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel,2.serve:服務(wù)、服役（vt）Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.供（某人）飯菜、上菜（vt）Learntoserveattable.3.see（熟義：v.看見）v,見證Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年見證了中國人權(quán)的進(jìn)步。4.sentence（熟義：n.句子）v.判決，宣判Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds他被判罰款1000英鎊。5.separate（熟義：v.分離，分開）adj.各自的，獨(dú)立的，單獨(dú)存在的Wecan'tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit'stimewewentourseparateways.我們?cè)僖膊荒茉谝黄鸸ぷ髁?，我看得各奔東西了。6.settle（熟義：v.定居，穩(wěn)定，安定）v.解決，處理Ifstimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim.現(xiàn)在你該跟他把爭(zhēng)端解決了。7.service①服務(wù)(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.②公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)或工作狀態(tài)(n.)abus/trainservice8eSince:①自從 (以來)IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.②既然Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon'tyoubuyit?9.suggest（熟義：v.建議，提議）v.暗示，表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn,tliketheidea.他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。Wastage:舞臺(tái)(n.)be/goonthestage登臺(tái)表演階段(n.)atanearlystageinourhistory在我們歷史發(fā)展的早期11.spare:業(yè)余的(adj.)Icollectstampsinmysparetime.多余的(adj.)Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.(3)撥出，勻出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?④過剩，有余(vt)sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事12eStand:站(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.忍受(vt；lcan'tstandyou.架(n.)ahat/coatstand攤(n.)amarketstand①仍然、還(adv.)Heisstillachild,don'tscoldhimtoomuch.②靜的，不動(dòng)的(adj.)PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.14,sign:①符號(hào)、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsays"Slowdown."②簽名.簽字(vt.)Signyournamehere.159study:①學(xué)習(xí),研究.n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.②學(xué)習(xí),研究vt?.)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.16.should:應(yīng)該Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.竟然Ican'tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.17.spring:春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.②泉水(n.)ahotspring溫泉18.sense:感覺(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.②意識(shí)(n.)commansense19.some:①一些Givemesomepaper,please.某一(在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前)SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.20.support:支持(vt./n.)Thechaircan'tsuportyoutwo-youaretooheavy.贍養(yǎng)(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.21.strike(struck^struck)打、擊、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.襲擊、攻擊(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.③罷工(n.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike舉行罷工22.state:國家、TherearefiftystatesinAmerica4狀態(tài)(n.)Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.③陳述、闡述(vt)Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.l.tell（熟義：v.告訴）v.講述，分辨，判斷，確定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong.誰能判斷那個(gè)對(duì)那個(gè)錯(cuò)。.touch（熟義：v.接觸，碰；感動(dòng)）n.聯(lián)系Ourheadofficecanputyouintouchwithabranchinyourarea.我們總公司可安排你與當(dāng)?shù)胤止救〉寐?lián)系。.turn（熟義：v.轉(zhuǎn)變