（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范）專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷34(題后含答案及解析)

PAGEPAGE1湖北專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷34(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．The______ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway.A．purposeB．meaningC．factD．use正確答案：A解析：purpose：目的，意圖；meaning:意思，含義；fact：事實(shí):use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。2．Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.A．wealth:workB．wealths:worksC．wealths:workD．wealth:works正確答案：D解析：wealth意為“財(cái)富”，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“工作”，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“著作，藝術(shù)作品”，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D。3．______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!A．WhatagreatfunB．HowgreatfunC．WhatgreatfunD．Howagreatfun正確答案：C解析：fun在此表示“樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What(+a／an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!②How+形容詞／副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!③How+形容詞+a／an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。4．Itwasatyesterday’smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．who正確答案：A解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis／was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that／who+其他”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)atyesterday’smeeting，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A。5．Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,______obvioustheanswerwas.A．nomatterwhenB．nomatterwhetherC．nomatterwhatD．nomatterhow正確答案：D解析：nomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever，意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”；whether意為“是否”，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，意為“無(wú)論什么”，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為“無(wú)論如何”，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞obvious，所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。6．Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather.A．totakeoffB．takeoffC．takingoffD．tobetakenoff正確答案：A解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，scheduled…at9a．m．是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾flight，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth．為固定用法，意為“預(yù)定、安排做某事”。再根據(jù)句意可知，flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式，即“to+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。故選A。7．Accordingtotheregulation,inspections______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition.A．demandedB．havedemandedC．bedemandedD．a(chǎn)redemanded正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“am／is／are+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。8．Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera?A．exchangeB．convertC．replaceD．substitute正確答案：A解析：inexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“交換”。故選A。9．Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues.A．confirmB．consultC．confessD．convey正確答案：A解析：confirm：證實(shí)，證明；consult:咨詢，請(qǐng)教；confess：承認(rèn)，坦白；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。10．Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany.A．promotedB．raisedC．developedD．improved正確答案：A11．Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship.A．handoverB．handinC．handoutD．handon正確答案：A解析：handover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分派，分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。12．Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto______themselvestotheclimateofthecountry.A．a(chǎn)doptB．a(chǎn)daptC．regulateD．coordinate正確答案：B解析：adapt：適應(yīng)，adapt…to…為固定搭配，意為“使……適應(yīng)……”。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B。13．Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccuseher______notbeingfrank.A．withB．inC．ofD．a(chǎn)t正確答案：C解析：accusesb．of(doing)sth．為固定搭配，意為“控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事”。故選C。14．Thenewschoolbuilding,______bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents.A．beingaccomplishedB．havingbeenaccomplishedC．a(chǎn)ccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意和句中的bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即“tobe+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。15．Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______.A．cancelledB．hadcancelledC．hasbeencancelledD．hadbeencancelled正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意可知，“取消(cancel)”所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“被告知(weretold)”之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用“hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。16．Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism.A．workB．worksC．workedD．working正確答案：C解析：在“Itis(high／about)time+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，有時(shí)也用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，且should不可省略。故選C。17．Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences.A．lookupB．giveoffC．lookforD．pickup正確答案：A解析：lookup：查閱，(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；giveoff：散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等)；lookfor：尋找；pickup：拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。18．______hetolduswasthenews______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A．What:which:whichB．That:that:whichC．What:that:whichD．That:that:what正確答案：C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______hetoldus是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少told的直接賓語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明，從句成分完整，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C。19．______toAnne’sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A．HavinginvitedB．HavingbeeninvitedC．HavebeeninvitedD．Beinginvited正確答案：B解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。Mr．Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即“布朗先生被邀請(qǐng)”，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)旬意可知，“被邀請(qǐng)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“尋找禮物”之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。因此，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即“havingbeen+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選B。20．______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.A．IfhehasknownB．HadheknownC．IfheknewD．Shouldheknow正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以if從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。當(dāng)條件句中含有were，had或should時(shí)，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B。ReadingComprehensionCocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeans“l(fā)ittlepet”.Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.“Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?”shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.“Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!”shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.21．Theworld-famousbrand“Chanel”isnamedafter______.A．a(chǎn)littleanimalB．a(chǎn)hatcompanyC．thenicknameofaFrenchwomanD．thesurnameofaFrenchwoman正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“CocoChanel，aFrenchwoman，isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld．”可知，法國(guó)人可可-香奈兒以其在時(shí)尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可推知，世界著名品牌“香奈兒”是以其創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D。22．Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning.A．fancierthanB．differentfromC．similartoD．moreexpensivethan正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段可知，香奈兒反對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的帽子樣式，她自己設(shè)計(jì)了簡(jiǎn)潔美觀的帽子，深受年輕女性的喜愛。由此可推知，她設(shè)計(jì)的帽子樣式不同于她那個(gè)時(shí)代的帽子樣式。故選B。23．Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas______.A．fashionableB．luxuriousC．simpleandelegantD．AandC正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Instead，shecreatedsimple，butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis．”可知，她設(shè)計(jì)的帽子簡(jiǎn)潔美觀，深受時(shí)尚年輕女性的喜愛，因此她的設(shè)計(jì)非常簡(jiǎn)單、時(shí)尚；再根據(jù)第三段的關(guān)鍵詞simpleelegance可知，香奈兒的設(shè)計(jì)不僅時(shí)尚，而且簡(jiǎn)單優(yōu)雅。故選D。24．ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______.A．a(chǎn)womanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofutureB．itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfumeC．itwillbesoldevery30secondsD．womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid．．．”可知，香奈兒認(rèn)為不用香水的女人是沒(méi)有未來(lái)的，而女人們相信了這一點(diǎn)，因此香奈兒五號(hào)香水一上市便成為世界上最流行的香水。由此可推知，香奈兒香水的發(fā)行理念就是“不用香水的女人是沒(méi)有未來(lái)的”。故選A。25．CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______.A．becomingrichisnotsodifficultB．womenaremorelikelytosucceedC．peoplecanpursuetheirdreamsD．thepooraremorelikelytosucceed正確答案：C解析：本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計(jì)上的成功，再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams．”可知，她的成功故事激勵(lì)了一代又一代的女性去追求夢(mèng)想，因此C項(xiàng)“她的成功故事告訴我們，人們可以追求自己的夢(mèng)想”符合題意。“Helicopterparenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,modemtechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.“Over-parenting,”shesays,“comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandpreventthemfromthis.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.“JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpapers.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblem-solving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.“Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.26．Theterm“helicopterparenting”______.A．describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheairB．wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcenturyC．gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelopsD．referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“‘Helicopterparenting’describesastyleof…”可知，“直升機(jī)式養(yǎng)育法”描述了一種父母過(guò)于保護(hù)并且做得過(guò)多的養(yǎng)育子女的方式。由此可推知，helicopterparenting是指那些過(guò)于關(guān)心子女的父母。故選D。27．AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT______.A．over-directiveB．over-dependentC．over-preventiveD．over-protective正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段可知，直升機(jī)式的父母有三種類型：over-protective，over-directive和theconcierge。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D的說(shuō)法與原文一致；選項(xiàng)C所描述的內(nèi)容包含在第一種類型里面；選項(xiàng)B(過(guò)度依賴)不符合原文。故選B。28．Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill______.A．regardtheworldasverydangerousB．a(chǎn)llowchildrentodowhatevertheylikeC．keepacloseeyeonthekid’sassignmentD．letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thethirdtypeistheconcierge…”可知，第三種類型是看門人式的，這種父母只想讓生活更容易些，從叫孩子起床，記住他們交作業(yè)的時(shí)間，到保證他們沒(méi)有忘記任何事情，甚至替孩子做作業(yè)。由此可推知，這種父母對(duì)孩子看得很嚴(yán)，也管得很多。選項(xiàng)A(認(rèn)為世界很危險(xiǎn))屬于第一種類型所描述的父母的情況；選項(xiàng)B(讓孩子想做什么就做什么)和選項(xiàng)D(當(dāng)孩子摔倒在地時(shí)不管他們)都不屬于第三種類型父母的做法；而選項(xiàng)C(密切關(guān)注孩子的作業(yè))符合題意。故選C。29．InJulie’seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare______.A．verycleverinstudyingB．reallygoodatproblem-solvingC．unabletocommunicatewithteachersD．havingproblemsinmakingfriends正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpapers．Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves．”可知，這些學(xué)生功課很好，但生活自理能力卻很差。故選A。30．Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis______.A．supportiveB．negativeC．uninterestedD．unclear正確答案：B解析：從文章第四段講到在斯坦福大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷可以看出，JulieLythcott-Haims認(rèn)為這些孩子生活自理能力太差，最后一段又提到有時(shí)她不得不提醒父母，他們的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，可以照顧自己了。由此可推知，她是不贊同這種養(yǎng)育方式的，所以她對(duì)這種養(yǎng)育方式的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是否定的。故選B。Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon’tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It’sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey’vegathered.Here’spartoftheirconclusions:Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren’twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It’smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit’stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.Bothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashaving“highutility”byDunlosky.31．Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies?A．Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears.B．Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy.C．Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab.D．Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles．”可知，心理學(xué)家為了評(píng)估這些學(xué)習(xí)策略，追溯到幾十年前并查閱了數(shù)千篇文章。故選A。32．Theunderlinedword“extensive”inPara.2means______.A．smallinamountB．easyorquicktodoC．morethanisneededD．dealingwithalotofinformation正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles．It’sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent，teacheroremployertolookthrough．”可知，為了評(píng)估這些學(xué)習(xí)策略，需要追溯到幾十年前并查閱數(shù)千篇文章，信息量巨大。這對(duì)于家長(zhǎng)、老師或雇主來(lái)說(shuō)內(nèi)容太多，也太復(fù)雜。由此可推知，extensive意為“廣泛的，大量的”，與D項(xiàng)“需要處理大量信息”意思最為貼近。故選D。33．Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it’struethat______.A．manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthemB．theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunloskyC．onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthemD．psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective正確答案：C解析：只有少數(shù)的專家了解分散式練習(xí)策略和測(cè)試練習(xí)策略。故選C。34．Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat______.A．weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseverydayB．reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelpC．theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe’llstudyD．doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“It’smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime．”可知，分散式練習(xí)策略表明隔一段時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)是最好的方法。故選D。35．Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting______.A．isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudyB．ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwellC．helpsknowaboutstudents’gradesintimeD．isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown，allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell．”及最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，測(cè)試練習(xí)策略主要是用來(lái)幫助我們更好地記憶。故選B。Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn’tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn’tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou’veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn’tgoasyou’dhoped?Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it’spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don’tweall?Anditisn’talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou’vebecomeupsetorirritated.Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon’tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,“Seeitaspartoftheadventure.“Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren’sCastleclosedonMondays...theysaid,“It’spartoftheadventure!”AnditwasallOK—wedidn’tgettoobothered.Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit’llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon’tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou’llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious.36．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.A．weshouldcontrolourangerandirritationB．wemustgetwellpreparedforthefutureC．optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritationD．a(chǎn)ngerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it’spartofthehumanexperiences．”可知，憤怒和煩惱發(fā)生在我們所有人身上，這是人類經(jīng)歷的一部分。由此可推知，憤怒和煩惱是我們生活里很自然的一部分。故選D。37．Thepurposeoftheauthoristo______.A．tellushisownexperienceinlifeB．a(chǎn)dviseushowtofindpeaceofmindC．tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildrenD．a(chǎn)skustoseethingsfrombothsides正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind：seetheglassasalreadybroken．”可知，作者的目的是告訴我們?cè)鯓釉谏钪蝎@得內(nèi)心的平靜。故選B。38．Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto______.A．getreadyfortheworstresultofthingsB．enjoytheprocessofthingsC．expectlittlefromlifeD．findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Letmetell…alreadybroken．”可知，作者建議我們要把杯子看成是已經(jīng)破了的東西。再根據(jù)下文可推知，作者是在建議我們要做最壞的打算。故選A。39．Theauthor’schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause______.A．everythingwentsmoothlyB．theyhadalotofadventuresC．theyhadexpectedthingstogowrongD．theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第四段“Onequickexample：onourrecenttriptoJapan，Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong--theyalwaysdoonatrip．Itoldthem．‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure．’”可知，作者提前告訴孩子們要先把事情想得糟糕，所以即便旅途中出現(xiàn)了一些不好的情況，孩子們?nèi)匀挥X(jué)得這是冒險(xiǎn)的—部分，還會(huì)玩得很開心。故選C。40．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A．oftengetsangryinhislifeB．canadjusthisstateofmindaccordinglyC．a(chǎn)lwaysexpectsotherstoactinhiswayD．a(chǎn)lwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者找到了消除怒氣，獲得平靜心態(tài)的辦法，那就是做最壞的打算。這樣不論壞事發(fā)生與否，作者都能相應(yīng)地調(diào)整好自己的心態(tài)。故選B。ClozeHaveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacornerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynotnecessarilybethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea【C1】______becauseitwasquickandsimple,【C2】______thatitmightcomebacktobiteyoulater?Iappreciateaparable(寓言)DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardtoldaboutthe【C3】______oftakingtheeasyroute.Itisastoryaboutawildduck.Thoughlifewasdifficult【C4】______,thebeautifulcreature【C5】______theboundlessheavensandtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstamecounterparts(相對(duì)物),whocouldnotfly.Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he【C6】______toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwasfeedinghisducks.Thebeautifulcreatureatethe【C7】______thefarmersprinkled(撒)aboutandlikeditsomuchthathestayedthenightinabedofwarmstraw.Heatetheducks’cornagainthenextday.Andthenext.Andthenext...Whenspringcame,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeepwithinhimawoke.Theduckhadlosthisinstinctforfreedomoverthe【C8】______winter.Nowhelongedto【C9】______hiscomradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandwasunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though【C10】______,maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember:Theonlyplacewhereyouwillfindsuccessbefore【C11】______isinthedictionary!It’salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave:easiertojumpinnowthantodothehardworkofplanning:easiertomake【C12】______thantodoitright:easiertoremainthesamethanto【C13】______changes.【C14】______youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But【C15】______isworthitatanycost!Areyoureadytosoar?41．【C1】A．betB．differenceC．decisionD．suggestion正確答案：C解析：bet：賭注，makeabet意為“打賭”；difference：不同，區(qū)別，makeadifference意為“起作用”；decision：決定，makeadecision意為“做出決定”；suggestion：意見，建議，makeasuggestion意為“提出建議”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是你是否僅僅因?yàn)榭焖俸?jiǎn)單而做出一個(gè)決定。故選C。42．【C2】A．knowingB．knowC．knownD．toknow正確答案：A解析：此處指的是盡管你知道這個(gè)決定以后可能會(huì)反咬你一口。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)you和know之間是主謂關(guān)系，且句中沒(méi)有表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動(dòng)。故選A。43．【C3】A．resultsB．conditionsC．benefitsD．dangers正確答案：D解析：作者在第一段提出了兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)：①是否曾經(jīng)走過(guò)捷徑，盡管你知道那可能不是最好的；②是否僅僅因?yàn)榭焖俸?jiǎn)單而做出一個(gè)決定，盡管你知道這個(gè)決定以后可能會(huì)反咬你一口。這兩件事情顯然是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，由此可推知，作者是在敘述丹麥哲學(xué)家關(guān)于走捷徑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的寓言。result：結(jié)果；condition：條件，狀況；benefit：利益，好處；danger：危險(xiǎn)。故選D。44．【C4】A．a(chǎn)tonetimeB．a(chǎn)ttimesC．a(chǎn)tonceD．a(chǎn)tnight正確答案：B解析：atonetime：一度，曾經(jīng)；attimes：有時(shí)；atonce：立刻，馬上；atnight：晚上。此處指的是盡管有時(shí)候生活很困難。故選B。45．【C5】A．ignoredB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．hatedD．disliked正確答案：B解析：ignore：忽視，忽略；admire：仰慕，欣賞；hate：討厭；dislike：不喜歡。此處指的是盡管有時(shí)候生活很困難，這個(gè)美麗的生物卻欣賞無(wú)垠的天空和廣闊的曠野。故選B。46．【C6】A．a(chǎn)ttemptedB．intendedC．happenedD．decided正確答案：C解析：attempt：嘗試，attempttodosth．意為“嘗試做某事”；intend：計(jì)劃，打算，intendtodosth．意為“打算做某事”；happen：發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，碰巧，happentodosth．意為“碰巧／偶然做某事”；decide：決定，decidetodosth．意為“決定做某事”。此處指的是在秋季遷徙的一個(gè)夜晚，這只野鴨偶然進(jìn)入了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)倉(cāng)院，一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在那里喂他的鴨子。故選C。47．【C7】A．breadB．wheatC．grainD．corn正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第三句的corn一詞可知，農(nóng)民撒的是玉米，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。bread：面包；wheat：小麥；grain：谷物；com：玉米。故選D。48．【C8】A．bitterB．coolC．dreadfulD．scary正確答案：A解析：bitter：味苦的，嚴(yán)寒的；cool：涼爽的；dreadful：可怕的，極壞的；scary：嚇人的。此處指的是在嚴(yán)寒的冬天里，這只鴨子已經(jīng)失去了飛向自由的本能。故選A。49．【C9】A．joinB．visitC．welcomeD．greet正確答案：A解析：join：加入；visit：參觀，拜訪；welcome：歡迎；greet：歡迎，打招呼。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指的是這時(shí)這只鴨子渴望加入同伴的隊(duì)伍在空中飛翔，可是它已經(jīng)變得太胖而飛不動(dòng)了。故選A。50．【C10】A．interestingB．surprisingC．instructiveD．a(chǎn)ttractive正確答案：D解析：interesting：有趣的；surprising：出人意料的；instructive：富有教益的；attractive：吸引人的。此處指的是盡管簡(jiǎn)單的解決問(wèn)題的方法很吸引人，卻可能不是最好的方法。故選D。51．【C11】A．payB．effortC．rewardD．prize正確答案：B解析：pay：付費(fèi)，薪水；effort：努力；reward：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，報(bào)酬，常指因做某事給予的回報(bào)；prize：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)金，常指在各類競(jìng)賽或比賽中贏得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。此處指的是在付出努力之前能找到成功的地方只存在于字典里。故選B。52．【C12】A．liesB．risksC．mistakesD．corners正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，than前后對(duì)比的是表示相反的兩個(gè)事物，所以mistakes(錯(cuò)誤)符合語(yǔ)境。此處指的是犯錯(cuò)比做對(duì)更容易。lie：謊言；risk：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；comer：拐角。故選C。53．【C13】A．takeB．giveC．makeD．become正確答案：C解析：makechanges為固定搭配，意為“做出改變”。故選c。54．【C14】A．BeforeB．IfC．AlthoughD．Since正確答案：B解析：before：在……之前；if：假如，如果；although：雖然，盡管；since：因?yàn)?，自從……以?lái)。此處指的