中性化現(xiàn)象原因探究

TheReasonbehindthePhenomenon——“NeuterizationofGender”Masculinemakingsandfemininemakingsexistobviousdifferences.Forexample,thefeminineverbalskillscoreshighpointsbutthemasculinemathematicsreasoningfacultyscoreshighpoints.Also,thefemaleisinfavorofthethinkinginimages;Butthemaleisinfavoroftheabstractthinking.But,men'sandwomen'smakingsareinvariable,isindefinite.Theneutralizationispreciselyonlythenproducesbasedonthiskindofindefinitemenandwomengenderdifferences.（翻譯：男女的氣質存在明顯的差異。舉例來說，女性的語言能力得分高但男性的數(shù)學推理能力得分高。并且，女性偏于形象思維，而男性偏于抽象思維。但是，男女性的氣質是可變的，不確定的。中性化正是基于這種不確定的男女性別差異才產(chǎn)生的。）Theneutralizationispopularamongtheyoungpeople,alsoonlyamongyoungpeoplepopular,afternamelyso-called80,afterand90.Thesexroletheoryandthesexsocializationtheorymayexplaintheneutralizationamongtheyoungpeoplethebiglineofitsroad'sreason.Afterthebirthcontrolpolicy'simplementationcauses80,afterand90,majorpartsaretheonlychildren,theylocatethefamilystructurechangetocauseitssexrolethecustomandthepersonoffather'sgenerationareentirelydifferent.（中性化在年輕人中間很流行，也僅在年輕人中間流行，即所謂的80后和90后。性別角色理論和性別社會化理論可以解釋中性化在年輕人大行其道的原因。計劃生育政策的實施使得80后和90后大都是獨生子女，他們所處家庭結構的變化導致其性別角色的習得與父輩截然不同。）Regardlessofbeingtheboyorthegirl,fromthefamilyanticipationisthesame,thisblurredthesexroledifferencetoagreatextent.Thetraditionalsexsocializationissubstitutedforbyanotherkindofsexsocialization,theonlychild“hasbeenneutralized”inthesocializedprocess.（無論是男孩還是女孩，來自家庭的期待都是一樣的，這在很大程度上模糊了性別角色的差異。傳統(tǒng)的性別社會化被另一種性別社會化所取代，獨生子女在社會化的過程中“被中性化了”。）Sometimestheoccupationregardingthesexmakings'formationverymajorfunction,evenisdecisive.Thatis,throughtheoccupation,practicedgraduallypersonallyandhasinternalizedthesocialnormwhichandtheanticipationgatheredwiththissexprofessionalrolematchcase.（職業(yè)對性別氣質的形成起到很大作用，有時甚至起到?jīng)Q定作用。也就是說，個人通過職業(yè)，逐漸習得和內(nèi)化了與此性別職業(yè)角色性符合的社會規(guī)范和期望。）Inrecentyears,thejobseekerheterotropicoccupationalarea'sseepageintensifiedunceasingly,moreoverthiskind“theseepage”wasbidirectional.Thisisalso“theneutralization”typicalphenomenon.（近年來，求職者向異性職業(yè)領域的滲透不斷加劇，而且這種“滲透”是雙向的。這也是“中性化”的典型現(xiàn)象。）Thiskind“theseepage"thephenomenonblurredthesexprofessionalroleboundarysimilarly.（這種“滲透”現(xiàn)象同樣模糊了性別職業(yè)角色的界限。）Mediainneutralizationpopularactors“disseminator”and“producer”role.Specificallyspeaking,themediatoattractaudience'sattention,throughaseriesofcompetitionprogramplannedthathasmoldedinthesubversiontraditionsexideaforthecontestanttheoriginalimage,andpushesupthemthestagetobecomethestar,isaffectingtheyoungpeopleusingthestareffect.（媒體在中性化的流行中扮演著“傳播者”和“生產(chǎn)者”的角色。具體來說，媒體為了吸引觀眾的注意力，通過一系列的選秀節(jié)目著意為選手塑造了顛覆傳統(tǒng)性別觀念中原有的形象，并把他們推上舞臺成為明星，運用明星