專升本題英語理工廣播影視學(xué)院

年 年 專 班 學(xué) 理工大學(xué)廣播影視學(xué)院2013專升《大》課程試卷（A卷說明：1、考試時間：120234、第Ⅴ和Ⅵ部分答案須填寫在答題紙（ Sheet）上題—二三四五六七八九十評PartⅠListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:Atthe B)InthewaitingC)Atthe D)IntheFromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Itismostlikelytohavetakenceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C]1.A) B)8:30.C)9:00.D)2.A)Inaho B)InaC)Ina D)Ina3.A)In B)In C)InWashington.D)In4.A)Saveher B)WorkfortheC)Openan D)Changesome5.A)About B)AboutC)About D)About6.A)Thewomandidn’tfindtheThewomancalledthe Thewomandidn’tget Thewomanwasn’t7.A)Writeherterm B)JoinherfriendsC)Gooutto D)Gooutwiththe8.A)Morethan21an B)20fromC)Morethan20an D)21from9.A) B) C) D)10.A)Inthezoo.B)Inthehospital.C)OntheTV.D)InaSectionBDirections:Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Question11-12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust11.A)Everyone B)EveryfourC)Everyten D)EveryfourteenA)1896.B)1986.C)1689.D)Question13-15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)AppearanceiseverAppearancecanbeinfluencedbyAppearancehaslittletodowithAppearancevariesfromcetoA)PeopleindenselypopulatedPeopleinthePeopleintheruralPeopleinNewYorkA)WelearnourTheexactshapeofourmouthisWearebornwithourPhysicallooksisn’toftenculturallyPartⅡVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20 pletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ThedoctororderedthatthewoundedsoldierstothehospitalwithoutanyA.willbesentB.havebeensentC.besentD.mustbe thesequestionsmaysoundacademic,answerstothemcouldhaveprofoundeconomicandpoliticalsignificance.A.WhileB.SinceC.UnlessD.TheactresswantedhattoherA.gobyB.gothroughC.gooutD.goHisbodytemperaturehasbeenforthreedays,thehighestpointreachingdegree B.C. D.Itisessentialthattheseapplication asearlyasA.mustbe B.willbe C.are D.beHiskindness thatwewillneverforgetA. B. C. D.Johnsaidthathedidn’t andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadA.catch B.summon C.snatchupD.watchtheopportunity,hemightwell eanoutstandingA.To B. C. D.BeingVingosatinfrontofthe hisA.he B.hisdustyfaceC.his D.hisdustyfaceHisnamewason ofmytongue,butnowIcan’trememberA. B. C. D.Thebankisreportedinthelocal inbroaddaylightA.tobe B.C.tohavebeen D.havingbeenWhenhewasquestionedaboutthemissingring,hefirmly everseenit.A. B. C. D.MycousinNancyisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit’sbecausesheisA. B.a C.an D.a hasnowintroducedapayrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatA. B. C. D.My acryofjoywhilewatchingthewonderfulfootballmatchonA.give B.let C.put D.getfitnessmeanshavingastronghealthyA. B.PsychologicalC. D.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney tobreakA. B. C. D.Theshrewd hisspeechtosuittheinterestsoftheA. B. C. D.Don'ttakethattheauthoritysaid A. B. C. D.Pricesofthese from5dollarsto10A. B. C. D.Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingMelbourne(墨爾本)，withapopulationofover3.5million，isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.Itisclean，safe，dynamic(充滿的)andexciting，andwellknowninternationallyforitsuniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutions(機構(gòu)).Thecityhaswell-nnedtree-linedbeautifulparksandgardens.Ithasagoodtransportsystemofroads，buses，trains，andtrams.TheLaTrobeUniversitycampusisconnectedtotheCentralBusinessDistrictbytrams，expressbuses，andbusandtrainconnections.MelbourneisaculturallyrichcityandishometolargecommunitiesofpeoplefromallpartsofEurope，theAmericas，Africa，andAsia.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants，theatres，music，opera，ballet，art，culture，andshops，andalivelyanddynamicnightlife.Melbournepeopleareenthusiastic熱情的)aboutsportsandthecityhostsmanyfamousinternationalsportseventsNearMelbournetherearebeautifulcoastlineswithexcellentbeaches，nationalparks，s，wineries，wintersnowfieldsandsummerresorts.Theclimateistemperateandcomfortable，withwarmsummersandcoolwinters.Insummer，umdaytimetemperaturesrangefrom26℃to36℃，andinwinterfrom12℃to18℃.TheweatherinMelbournecanbevariablefromdaytoday.In2002,Melbournewasratedtheworld’sbestcitytoliveinbytheeconomistInligenceUnit.Melbourneiswell-knownintheworldfor A)Large B)EducationalC)Transport D)BeautifulparksandAccordingtothepassage，Melbourneisacity A)Richpeoplechooseto B)ThebestwineisC)Variouscultures D)AsianfoodisMelbournepeopleareveryinterested A) B) C) D)Theword“temperate”inthesentence“Theclimateistemperate”(Paragraph，mostprobably A) B) C) D)Thebesttitleforthepassagemight A)AnIdealceforShop B)ACitywiththeBestC)TheWorld’sBestCitytolive D)TheWorld’sMostBeautifulPassageQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingTreesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.Unfortunay,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempire(國家),but,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoorWhentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodandstarvation(饑餓).Eventhoughaernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadevillagerstoseethis.Thevillagerswantwoodtocooktheirfoodwith;andtheycanearnmoneybysellingwood.Theyareusuallytoolazytontandlookafterthetrees.So,unlesstheernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers'childrenandgrandchildrenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreseriousforwheretherearetreestheirroots根breakthesoilupallowingtheraintosinkin-andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitsbeingwashedawayeasilybutwheretherearenotreestherainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayfromthesurface,causingWhatisthemostimportantfunctionofA.Providing B.OfferingC.Preventingnaturaldisaster.D.ProvidingItisimpliedinthepassagethattheA.wantaplentifulsupplyoftrees.B.wantfirewoodC.justwanttogetmoney.D.don'trealizetheimportanceofTheroleoftreesisA.loosen B.keepsoilinC.harden D.bothAandWhatisthepassagemainlyconcernedA.Thebenefitsof B.TreesandsoilC.Thevarioususesoftrees.D.DifferentattitudestowardWhydidtherichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitsA.toprotect B.topreventC.toestablish D.tomakePassageQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingevisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slifeYoungmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle(戰(zhàn)役Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwarandperhapsmoreinterestinhelthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.evisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticians()beforeanelection().Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunay,evision’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethatthe()theyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“evisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandAlso,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.Inthepast,manyyoung A.knewtheeffectsof B.wentinforC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobeNowwithTVpeople discusspoliticsataninformationshowmoreinterestinmaketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalexpresstheiropinionsWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothePeople eusedtocrimesWithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedPeoplenowliketoreadbookswithTheadultsarelessviolentthantheFromthepassage,wecanconclude childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVprogramsshouldbechildren'sbooksshouldhaveTVhasadeepinfluenceontheWhatisthemaincharacteristicofevisiongenerationscomparingtotheirparentsandgrandparents?A.more B.more C.more D.morePassageQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingEdwardLisson,thefamousscientist,hasbeenhonoredincenturiesallovertheworldforhisresearchintotheworkingofthehumanbrain,inparticularthepartyedbymemory.Itisacuriousfact,however,thathehimselfwasextremelyabsent-minded.Thefollowingstoryistoldabouthim.ItseemsthatallhislifeEdwardhadwantedto eanexpertfisherman,butowingtohiswork,hewasunabletosatisfythisdesirecompleyuntilheretired.AccordinglyoneSundayshortlyafterheretired,hesetout,equippedwithfishingrodandtackle(用具),astrawbasketandsomesuitablebait(魚餌).Hewaswellpreparedtoenjoyaday’sfishing,asubjectaboutwhichhehadreadmuchanddoneHefoundaclear,runningstream(小溪)linedwithpebbles,baitedhishook(魚鉤),casthislinecarefullyandsatdowntowaitItwasawarmday,patchy補綴)withsunlightandscudding(飄飛的)clouds－afisherman’sday.Thesunlightdancedonthewhitestonesontheriverbed,theriverchatteredmerrilyandEdward,patientandcontent,satwaitingforabiteHesatsolonginfactthatafterawhilehecouldscarcelyrememberwhyhehadcome.Presentlytherewasalittleflurryinthewaterandthenaflashofsilverasa（鮭魚Wehavelearnedfromthepassage EdwardhadneverlikedEdwardneverbecameanexpertfishermanuntilheEdwarddidn’tstopfishinguntilheEdwardtookupfishingwhenheWhatwastheriverlikeaccordingtotheA.Itranswiftlyover B.ItwassmallandC.Itranslowlyandquietly.D.ItraninazigzagwayovertheWhatfirstcaughtEdward’sA.Atalking B.AstirringintheC.Asilver D.AmovingAccordingtothepassage,Edward isafamoushasbeenhonoredalloverthehasbeenhonoredforhisresearchintotheworkingofthehumanbrain,inparticularthepartyedbymemory.AlloftheWhatdidEdwardwant eallhisA.a B.a C.a D.aPartⅣClozeDirections:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sinligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn56.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.57nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofinligence58hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual---thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbrought59.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwill60todevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofinligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sinligencecanbe61bythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywerecedin62fosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowinligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunitiesthatwereofferedtothem.John,63,waseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmental64untilthetwinswere65