2022年江蘇省泰州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省泰州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

2.Nosooner______arrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow（）

A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave

3.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

4.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______（）

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

5.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

6.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

7.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

8.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless（）

A.Hundredsofpeople

B.Hundredpeople

C.Hundredofpeople

D.Hundredspeople

9.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

10.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

11.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

12.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

13.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

14.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

15.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents（）

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

16.Iappreciate（）toyourhome

A.tohaveinvited

B.tobeinvited

C.havinginvited

D.beinginvited

17.Janehasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

18.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearn_______isgoingonintheworld（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

19.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

20.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

26.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.

6.____

30.73.____（）

31.9.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.直到現(xiàn)在，我們才算相互了解（）

35.地球外殼究竟是否由若干板塊組成還是一個謎

36.不管怎么忙，你都不應(yīng)該忽視健康，最好每天鍛煉半個小時

37.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

38.我從未去過北京，但那是我最想去的城市。

39.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

40.一個人不可能一輩子不犯錯誤，但要盡量少犯錯誤

41.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

42.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace

43.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Inbungeejumping,you__________（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

45.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

46.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor（）

A.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean

B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour

C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins

D.thebeginningofanynewtimezone

47.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

48.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetaileveryday

49.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

51.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

52.PassageFour

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

（69）Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood

B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits

C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood

D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople’shealth

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法，意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

2.A我一到車站，天就開始下雪了。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。因為后面從句的謂語動詞為過去式，所以前面主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示到車站這一動作發(fā)生在下雪之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A

3.C在經(jīng)濟大蕭條期間，很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁減員工；layaside：擱置。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.D句意：一個人要想開辦一個公司的話，必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency：通貨，貨幣；income：收入；wealth：財產(chǎn)，財富；capital：資本，資金，本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D

5.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

6.A據(jù)報道，這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報道……，其中It為形式主語，后面的成分為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

7.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

8.A數(shù)以百計的人在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生或落得無家可歸。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred，thousand，million,billion等基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時,只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加-s。但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中，如成百上千，成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞要加-s，此時常與介詞of連用。故選A

9.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。［考點］詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

10.C我剛鎖上門，電話就響了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配，意為一……就……，常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

11.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為有……的過失。故選A

12.DD句意：查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent：發(fā)明；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)；uncover：揭露；create：創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

13.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A她如此專注于自己的工作，以至于沒聽見有任何人在敲門。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配，意為全神貫注于……，專心于

15.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯誤，否則這些錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致大的事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害；ignore：忽略；recover：恢復(fù)；dislike：討厭。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D

17.C珍妮有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天會成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

18.D從報紙上我們可以知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作learn的賓語，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，表示什么，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用；which表示選擇；who引導(dǎo)賓語從句時指人，均不符合句意。故選D

19.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時；若選until或when，主句的時態(tài)不正確

20.A句意：2001年到2013年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值，所以答案為A

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.B

29.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

30.E

31.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

32.A

33.C

34.DD相互了解應(yīng)譯為beacquaintedwitheachother。A項增譯了finally的強調(diào)句，用詞準(zhǔn)確，為正確選項。故選D

35.Itremainsamysterywhethertheearthismadeupofanumberofplates

36.Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldn'tneglectyourhealth,andyou'dbettertakeexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday

37.這遠(yuǎn)比你一言不發(fā)地坐著,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多。【精析】本句考查原因狀語從句的翻譯。主句中的more…than是比較結(jié)構(gòu),意為比……要好,beingsilentlymiserable修飾sitting,表伴隨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，其中notsayinganything意為一言不發(fā)

38.【翻譯】IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitisthecity(which/that)Iwanttovisitmost.本句考查定語從句和常用短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“我最想去的”修飾“城市”，因此可以將其譯為定語從句，且定語從句的先行詞為物，所以應(yīng)用which/that來引導(dǎo)，也可省略。“從未去過”可譯為haveneverbeento；“想去”可譯為wanttovisit。

39.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

40.Itisimpossibleforapersonnottomakeanymistakesallhislife,butheshouldmakeasfewmistakesaspossible

41.光線不夠暗，或者太吵，都可能導(dǎo)致睡眠困難。睡覺前進食也可能會導(dǎo)致失眠

42.市民們強烈反對為得到更多的空地而拆除歷史建筑

43.只要我們有勇氣去追求夢想，所有的夢想都有可能成真

44.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知，蹦極是在腳踝處捆綁著彈性繩索，然后從離地200米的高處（可能是大橋或者熱氣球上）跳下,以150公里的時速墜落，直到繩索在墜落至地面之前阻止人墜地。故選C

45.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精