完整英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)樹(shù)附加完整不規(guī)則分詞

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法篇EnglishGrammarRepository1.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)體系

2.英語(yǔ)能力樹(shù)3.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣4.單詞記憶通用工具5.英語(yǔ)整體建構(gòu)課堂教學(xué)模式6.“和諧教育整體建構(gòu)教學(xué)法”7.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)16種時(shí)態(tài)8.名詞I9.名詞II10.冠詞11.數(shù)詞12.代詞的分類13.人稱代詞14.物主代詞15.反身代詞16.指示代詞17.疑問(wèn)代詞18.關(guān)系代詞19.不定代詞20.形容詞21.副詞22.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)23.有關(guān)比較級(jí)的區(qū)別24.動(dòng)詞25.常見(jiàn)助動(dòng)詞用法26.助動(dòng)詞27.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞28.動(dòng)詞ing形式29.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)30.省to的動(dòng)詞不定式31.不定式作賓語(yǔ)32.不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)33.不定式作主語(yǔ)34.不定式句法功能35.doing與todo的區(qū)別136.doing與todo的區(qū)別237.分詞38.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)39.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)40.一般將來(lái)時(shí)41.現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)42.一般過(guò)去時(shí)43.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)44.時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)45.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)46.各種形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)47.句子的種類48.反意疑問(wèn)句49.反意疑問(wèn)句記憶規(guī)則150.反意疑問(wèn)句記憶規(guī)則2Unit4英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法順口溜英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法順口溜英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

動(dòng)詞為綱滾雪球，難易編組抓循環(huán)。同類歸納印象深，圖示介詞最直觀。

混淆多因形音義，反義詞語(yǔ)成對(duì)念。構(gòu)詞方法不可忘，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)集中練。

詞不離句法最佳，課外閱讀莫間斷。巧記48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)

單元音共十二，四二六前中后。雙元音也好背，合口集中八個(gè)整。

輔音共計(jì)二十八，八對(duì)一清又七濁。四個(gè)連對(duì)也涉及，有氣無(wú)聲清輔音。

有聲無(wú)氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加Ed的讀音

清讀[t]，濁元[d],t、d后面讀[id]be的用法口訣

我用am你用are，is連著他她它。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。

變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否認(rèn)，更容易，be后not莫忘掉。

疑問(wèn)否認(rèn)任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌

年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。碰到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。

要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才干行。半夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。

at也用在明分前,說(shuō)“差”可要用上to,說(shuō)“過(guò)”只可使用past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎。記住f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)

妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片樹(shù)葉遮目光。wifeknifewolfthiefselflifehalfleaf巧記以-o結(jié)尾加-es的詞

A.“兩人兩菜”（hero,negro,potato,tomato)

B.一句話Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes

C.有生命的加Es，無(wú)生命的加-s.

巧記不規(guī)則名詞單變復(fù)

男女腳步牙鵝，老鼠加虱婆。

man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的一些常用特殊謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞后，不定式，want,hope和wish，agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,

expect,pretend,且說(shuō)兩位算在此，要記牢，要記住，掌握它們靠自己。后接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)省略不定式符號(hào)“to”的一些常用特殊動(dòng)詞

一些動(dòng)詞要掌握，have,let和make,此三動(dòng)詞是使役，“注意”“觀測(cè)”“聽(tīng)到”see，尚有feel和watch，使用它們要仔細(xì)，后接“賓補(bǔ)”略去“to”，此點(diǎn)千萬(wàn)要牢記,除此之外，還可以掌握“八字言”，

一感feel,二聽(tīng)hear,listento,三讓have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch后只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的一些常用特殊動(dòng)詞

特殊動(dòng)詞接“動(dòng)名”，使用它們要記清，“放棄”“享受”可“后悔”，

“堅(jiān)持”“練習(xí)”必“完畢”，“延期”“避免”非“介意”

掌握它們今必行。(giveup;enjoy;regret;insist;practice;finish;putoff;avoid;mind.)規(guī)定跟隨動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞

(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,giveup,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.

(2)“makes(a)fitspeach”Mind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Thinkabout,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Can'thelp

規(guī)定跟不定式的動(dòng)詞

“要想干，批準(zhǔn)辦，樂(lè)意不樂(lè)意，決定盡量干。”

A規(guī)定，想要，希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)

B批準(zhǔn)(agree,promise)

C意愿(care,hate,refuse)

D決定，企圖(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)

規(guī)定跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞

(1)勸教命請(qǐng)叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)

(2)允許又警告(allow,permit,warn)

(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)

(4)知覺(jué)動(dòng)詞妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省卻to>既跟動(dòng)名詞也跟不定式的動(dòng)詞

begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.

用不定式和動(dòng)名詞導(dǎo)致的意義上的差別歸為五點(diǎn)：

不定式動(dòng)名詞

A）某一具體行動(dòng)指一般的、經(jīng)常的情況

B）表達(dá)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作也許表達(dá)任何人的動(dòng)作

C）積極被動(dòng)

D）未發(fā)生的事已發(fā)生的事

E）短暫的或也許進(jìn)行的事延續(xù)的或反復(fù)發(fā)生的事

Shehatedtotalkaboutpeople'sshortcomings.

Shehatetalkingaboutpeople'sshortcomings.

Shewantstorepairthedesk.

Thedeskwantsrepairing.

常見(jiàn)的規(guī)定跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.連接首字母即為AFu'sCap（阿福的帽子）

阿福的帽子，代表七動(dòng)詞，賓補(bǔ)不定式，賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞

Ex.—Whatisitthattheypermit?

—Someoldmagazines.

A.takingawayB.beingtakenaway

C.totakeawayD.tobetakenaway英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)巧記

英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)不費(fèi)事,“母序子基”四個(gè)字。分子若是大于一，分母還須加-s。在某些表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形。在某些表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形。

I—insist,d—denand,r—request/require/recommend,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—preqersic,s—suggest.巧記英文信封的寫法

A.可以記住漢字“尖”字，先寫小地名，再寫大地名。

B.將豎式漢文寫法的信封，按順時(shí)針?lè)较蛐了轿恢?。這樣，地址的排列順序恰巧是英文信封的書寫格式。longbefore和beforelong

long在前（longbefore)，“很久前”，long在后(beforelong)，“不久后”。before和ago巧記

before帶在點(diǎn)之前，ago總在段之后。

before時(shí)態(tài)不擬定，過(guò)去時(shí)中用ago。巧記lie和lay

躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;

撒謊lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;

產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;

放置Aloypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.outofquestion和outofthequestion

無(wú)the“無(wú)問(wèn)題”，（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）

有the“有問(wèn)題”，（不也許）bemadeof和bemadefrom巧記

物質(zhì)不變用of,物質(zhì)變化from,假如物質(zhì)不明白，可問(wèn)君自何處來(lái)？ie和ei歌

e-i和i-e,兩者都可讀作[i:]

i總要走在前，除非前面是個(gè)c

(ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞歌

基變序，有規(guī)律

詞尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)

一、二、三，特殊例，

結(jié)尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)

八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)

ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)

ty將y改成i,

th前面有個(gè)e。若是碰到幾十幾，

前用基來(lái)后用序。WITHSPEM

有些動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完畢時(shí)，常表達(dá)“想做而未做”的意思。可巧記其首字為組成的“withspem”，代表：wish,intend,think,hope,suppose,plan,expect,MeanFanboys

規(guī)定前后對(duì)稱的詞語(yǔ)，涉及可有并列連詞，其中最常見(jiàn)的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so為了便于記憶，可將其首字母連成“fanboys”.（此外，尚有both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,以及表達(dá)比較的詞語(yǔ)than,as...as,notso...as,prefer...to,ratherthan等.從句之要素

從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的角度看，任何從句都有三個(gè)要素，即時(shí)態(tài)與主句要響應(yīng)，關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用要恰當(dāng)，重要結(jié)構(gòu)不倒裝。一句話記名詞所有格的構(gòu)成分式和用法

Thechildren'steacheraskedafriendoftom'stobringhimsomestudents'booksonthefirstdayofthemonth.

巧辨只在一言中

1.Hereldersisteristhreeyearsolderthanshe.

她姐姐比她大三歲。

2.Helookedaround,butsawnothing.

他環(huán)顧四周，什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。

3.Helistened,butcouldhearnothing.

他側(cè)耳細(xì)聽(tīng)，什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。

4.Theoldmanraisedhishead,facingtherisingsun.

老人抬起頭，面對(duì)冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)。

5.Heisveryinterestedintheinterestingfilm.

他對(duì)那個(gè)有趣的片子很感愛(ài)好。

6.Hereceivedhisinvitationbutdidn'tacceptit.

他收到了請(qǐng)柬，但沒(méi)有接受。

7.Willyoulendmethebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday?

把你昨天從圖書館借的那本書給我看看好嗎？

8.Theyplantedafewtrees,butfewofthemarealive.

他們種了幾棵樹(shù)，但沒(méi)幾棵成活的。

9.Heaskedmeforalittleink,butIhadlittlemyself.

他向我要一點(diǎn)墨水，可我自己的墨水也沒(méi)多少。

10.DoyouspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday?

你天天講平常英語(yǔ)嗎？

11.SometimesIspendsometimeonnovels.

有時(shí)，我花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看小說(shuō)。

12.ElectricitywasnotdiscoveredbyEdison,butheinventedtheelec-triclight.

電不是愛(ài)迪生發(fā)現(xiàn)的，但他發(fā)明了電燈。

13.Nothingispermitted,everythingisallowed.

一切都有不（明文）準(zhǔn)許，但也不（明文）嚴(yán)禁。

14.Bothofthemwentoutbutneithercameback.

他們兩個(gè)人都出去了，但一個(gè)也沒(méi)回來(lái)。

15.Englishisfairlyuseful,butitisratherdifficulttolearn.

英語(yǔ)相稱有用，但相稱難學(xué)。加-ing要雙寫的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞

一個(gè)m，兩個(gè)d和g

(swim)(nod,rid)(dig,beg)

三n，四p，十個(gè)t

(run,win,begin)

(dip,drop,mop,stop)

(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)

(下加線的詞，構(gòu)成過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，也須雙寫尾字母五種基本句型歌

英語(yǔ)句子萬(wàn)萬(wàn)千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類為動(dòng)詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵；

系詞后面接表語(yǔ)；vi獨(dú)身無(wú)牽連；vt又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見(jiàn)，

尚有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；各種搭配記心間。

五種基本句型：

1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

2.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞

3.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)

4.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

5.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)1+賓語(yǔ)2對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的程序

一代（用疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分），

二移（把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首）

三倒（顛倒主謂語(yǔ)，但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)除外）

四抄（照抄其它部分）直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律

一從主HesaidtoTom,“Icanhelpthem.”

HesaidtoTomthathecouldhelpthem.

二從賓Hesaidtoher,“Youcanhelpthem.”

Hetoldherthatshecouldhelpthem.

三不變HesaidtoTom,“Theycanhelpthem.”

HetoldTomthattheycouldhelpthem.

祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的規(guī)律

一改（主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）

二變（呼語(yǔ)為間接賓語(yǔ)）

三加（to）

四去（please）不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)

不定式，不帶to,九個(gè)動(dòng)詞要記住，

一聽(tīng)（hear）二看（see,watch）三感覺(jué)（feel,notice,observe），make,let和have；

作賓補(bǔ)，是禿頭；當(dāng)主補(bǔ)時(shí)要帶to.be在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中與人稱的搭配我是am，你是are,is跟隨著他，她，它。

復(fù)數(shù)后面用什么，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是一個(gè)are。

肯定句變疑問(wèn)句口訣“是，情，助”，移向前，

主語(yǔ)其后把身安，一般，現(xiàn)在，與過(guò)去，

do,does,did添在前，再改謂語(yǔ)為原形。

最后要把問(wèn)號(hào)點(diǎn)。一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句的變化

一般問(wèn)句并不難，謂語(yǔ)調(diào)到主語(yǔ)前。大寫小寫有變化，句末要把問(wèn)號(hào)加。第一人稱常變二。否認(rèn)句就更簡(jiǎn)樸，中間加上一not，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到前。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記，結(jié)構(gòu)be＋動(dòng)詞ing。be由主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定，句中常用標(biāo)志詞，now，look，listen！一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句的現(xiàn)在式。不是三單用原形，是三單就加s，es，若是否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有be就加個(gè)do，碰到三單加does。如把does加在前，動(dòng)詞就要還原形。一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句的過(guò)去式。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed，不規(guī)則的必須記。否認(rèn)形式疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有be加did。如把did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要還原形。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句三要素，引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞分三情況，陳述句that可省略。一般疑問(wèn)句if或whether。碰到特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)此任。語(yǔ)序總體為主謂。疑問(wèn)詞從句主語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序不必去改變。從句時(shí)態(tài)主句定，假如主句是過(guò)去，從句相應(yīng)作改變，客觀真理仍現(xiàn)在。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)牢記一點(diǎn)，be加動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。分析句中主和謂，承受者作主語(yǔ)即被動(dòng)。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可忘介副詞。另有不及物動(dòng)詞，只有積極無(wú)被動(dòng)。還要注意其時(shí)態(tài)，與積極語(yǔ)態(tài)全相同。特殊的形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一分為二有兩個(gè)，一是遠(yuǎn)來(lái)一是老。合二為一共三對(duì)，壞病兩多并兩好。尚有一詞雙意含，只譯少來(lái)不譯小。(far-farther/further-farthest/fuethest;old-older/elder-oldest/eldestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst;many/much-more-morst;good/well-better-best;little-less-least)比較等級(jí)的運(yùn)用原級(jí)用在as…as間，比較級(jí)用在than前。and連接兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，說(shuō)明“越來(lái)越如何”。三者以上最高級(jí)，副詞前可不加the。still，even，和much，比較級(jí)前“更如何”。尚有alot和alittle，也常修飾比較級(jí)。常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞三種形式變化歸類

1.comecamecomebecomebecamebecome

2.stealstolestolenspeakspokespoken

breakbrokebrokendrivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittengivegavegiven

3.swimswanswumspringsprangsprung

runranrunbeginbeganbegun

drinkdrankdrunk

4.blowblewblowngrowgrewgrown

knowknewknownthrowthrewthrown

showshowedshowndrawdrewdrawn

5.bringbroughtboughtfightfoughtfought

thinkthoughtthoughtbuyboughtbought

catchcaughtcaught

6.keepkeptkeptsweepsweptswept

leaveleftleftfeelfeltfelt

7.teartoretornwearworeworn

8.paypaidpaidsaysaidsaid

9.buildbuiltbuiltsendsentsent

lendleantleantdigdugdug

winwonwonsellsoldsold

telltoldtoldsitsatsat

hearheardheardmakemademade

loselostloststandstoodstood

findfoundfoundgetgotgot

holdheldheldfeedfedfed

meetmetmetleadledled

10.beatbeatbeatendodiddone

seesawseentaketooktaken

11.shutshutshutcostcostcost

hithithitsetsetset

putputputletletlet

cutcutcut不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表完整版不定式(Infinitive)意思過(guò)去式(PastTense)過(guò)去分詞(PastParticiple)abide居住abode,abidedabode,abidedalight下車alighted,alitalighted,alitarise起來(lái)arosearisenawake喚醒a(bǔ)wokeawoke,awakedbe是was,werebeenbear忍受boreborne,bornbeat擊打beatbeatenbecome變成becamebecomebefall發(fā)生befellbefallenbeget引起begotbegotten,begotbegin開(kāi)始beganbegunbehold注意看beheldbeheldbend鞠躬bentbentbereave剝奪bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftbeseech乞求besought,beseechedbesought,beseechedbeset圍攻besetbesetbespeak預(yù)約bespokebespoken,bespokebespread鋪蓋bespreadbespreadbestrew散放bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnbestride跨坐bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodebet打賭bet,bettedbet,bettedbetake前往betookbetakenbethink想起bethoughtbethoughtbid出價(jià)bade,bidbidden,bidbide忍受bode,bidedbidedbind綁boundboundbite咬bitbitten,bitbleed流血bledbledblend混合blended,blentblended,blentbless祝福blessed,blestblessed,blestblow吹blewblownbreak斷開(kāi)brokebrokenbreed產(chǎn)生bredbredbring帶來(lái)broughtbroughtbroadcast廣播broadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedbrowbeat嚴(yán)斥browbeatbrowbeatenbuild建筑builtbuiltburn燃燒burnt,burnedburnt,burnedburst爆炸burstburstbuy買boughtboughtcan能could-cast鑄造castcastcatch抓住caughtcaughtchide責(zé)罵chid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedchoose選擇chosechosencleave分裂cleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleft打通claveclovencling粘附clungclungclothe穿衣clothed,cladclothed,cladcome來(lái)camecomecost價(jià)值costcostcreep爬行creptcreptcrow報(bào)曉crowed,crewcrowedcut切cutcutdare敢dared,durstdareddeal解決dealtdealtdig挖洞dugdugdispread擴(kuò)散dispreaddispreaddo做diddonedraw畫drewdrawndream做夢(mèng)dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive駕車drovedrivendwell細(xì)想dwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledeat吃ateeatenfall落下fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel感覺(jué)feltfeltfight打架foughtfoughtfind找尋foundfoundflee逃跑fledfledfling派出flungflungfly飛flewflown逃逸fledfled擊飛fliedfliedforbear克制forboreforborneforbid嚴(yán)禁forbade,forbadforbiddenforecast預(yù)報(bào)forecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedfordo損毀fordidfordoneforego居先f(wàn)orewentforegoneforeknow預(yù)知foreknewforeknownforerun作先驅(qū)foreranforerunforesee看穿foresawforeseenforeshow預(yù)示foreshowedforeshownforetell預(yù)言foretoldforetoldforget忘掉forgotforgotten,forgotforgive原諒forgaveforgivenforsake拋棄forsookforsakenforswear發(fā)假誓forsworeforswornfreeze冷凍frozefrozengainsay辯駁gainsaidgainsaidget得到gotgot,gottengild鍍金gilded,giltgildedgird束縛girded,girtgirded,girtgive給予gavegivengo去wentgonegrave銘記gravedgraven,gravedgrind磨groundgroundgrow成長(zhǎng)grewgrownhamstring殘廢hamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrunghang掛hunghung吊死hangedhangedhave有hadhadhear聽(tīng)heardheardheave力擎heaved,hoveheaved,hovehew砍劈hewedhewed,hewnhide隱藏hidhidden,hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt傷害hurthurtinlay鑲嵌inlaidinlaidkeep保持keptkeptkneel下跪knelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledknit編結(jié)knitted,knitknitted,knitknow知道knewknownlade舀水ladedladed,ladenlay放置laidlaidlead帶領(lǐng)ledledlean傾斜leaned,leantleaned,leantleap跳躍leapt,leapedleapt,leapedlearn學(xué)習(xí)learnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleave離開(kāi)leftleftlend借出lentlentlet讓letletlie躺下laylain撒謊liedliedlight點(diǎn)燃litlit照亮lightedlightedlose丟失lostlostmake做mademademay可以might-mean意思meantmeantmeet見(jiàn)面metmetmelt熔化meltedmelted,meltenmisdeal解決不妥misdealtmisdealtmisgive擔(dān)憂misgavemisgivenmislay放錯(cuò)mislaidmislaidmislead欺騙misledmisledmistake弄錯(cuò)mistookmistakenmisunderstand誤會(huì)misunderstoodmisunderstoodmow割草mowedmowed,mownmust必須must-ought應(yīng)當(dāng)ought-outbid中標(biāo)outbade,outbidoutbidden,outbidoutbreed超產(chǎn)outbredoutbredoutdo勝過(guò)outdidoutdoneouteat多吃outateouteatenoutfight擊敗outfoughtoutfoughtoutgo支出outwentoutgoneoutgrow生長(zhǎng)快outgrewoutgrownoutlay花費(fèi)outlaidoutlaidoutride沖過(guò)outrodeoutriddenoutrun超越outranoutrunoutsell暢銷outsoldoutsoldoutshine亮過(guò)outshoneoutshoneoutshoot發(fā)射outshotoutshotoutsit久坐outsatoutsatoutspend花錢過(guò)多outspentoutspentoutspread伸展outspreadoutspreadoutthrow扔出outthrewoutthrownoutthrust刺穿outthrustoutthrustoutwear用舊outworeoutwornoverbear壓抑overboreoverborneoverbid漫天要價(jià)overbidoverbidden,overbidoverblow吹過(guò)overblewoverblownoverbuild建造過(guò)多overbuiltoverbuiltoverbuy買得過(guò)貴overboughtoverboughtovercast遮蔽overcastovercastovercome克服overcameovercomeoverdo做得過(guò)度overdidoverdoneoverdraw透支overdrewoverdrawnoverdrive超速overdroveoverdrivenovereat吃得太多overateovereatenoverfeed喂得太多overfedoverfedoverfly飛過(guò)overflewoverflownovergrow過(guò)度生長(zhǎng)overgrewovergrownoverhang懸垂overhungoverhungoverhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到overheardoverheardoverlade超載overladedoverladed,overladenoverlay覆蓋overlaidoverlaidoverleap跳過(guò)overleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedoverlie躺在上面overlayoverlainoverpay付出太多overpaidoverpaidoverride鄙視overrodeoverriddenoverrun泛濫overranoverrunoversee監(jiān)督oversawoverseenoversell賣完oversoldoversoldoverset推翻oversetoversetoversew縫合oversewedoversewed,oversewnovershoot打過(guò)頭overshotovershotoversleep睡過(guò)頭oversleptoversleptoverspend過(guò)度使用overspentoverspentoverspread擴(kuò)張overspreadoverspreadovertake追上overtookovertakenoverthrow推倒overthrewoverthrownoverwind旋太緊overwoundoverwoundoverwrite寫得冗長(zhǎng)overwroteoverwrittenpartake參與partookpartakenpay付出paidpaidprecast預(yù)計(jì)precastprecastprechoose預(yù)選prechoseprechosenprove證明provedproved,provenput放putputquit退出quitted,quitquitted,quitread讀readreadreave掠奪reaved,reftreaved,reftrebuild重建rebuiltrebuiltrecast重鑄recastrecastreeve貫穿rove,reevedrove,reevedrelay轉(zhuǎn)送relaidrelaidrend撕破rentrentrepay報(bào)答repaidrepaidreset重設(shè)定resetresetretell重述retoldretoldrid除去rid,riddedrid,riddedride騎roderiddenring響rangrungrise升起roserisenrive扯裂rivenriven,rivedrun跑ranrunsaw鋸sawedsawn,sawedsay說(shuō)saidsaidsee看見(jiàn)sawseenseek搜索soughtsoughtsell賣soldsoldsend送sentsentset設(shè)立setsetsew縫補(bǔ)sewedsewn,sewedshake搖擺shookshakenshall將should-shave剃須shavedshaved,shavenshear修剪shearedshorn,shearedshed脫落shedshedshine照耀shone,shinedshone,shinedshoe穿鞋shod,shoedshod,shoedshoot射擊shotshotshow展示showedshown,showedshred撕碎shredded,shredshredded,shredshrink萎縮shrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenshrive懺悔shrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedshut關(guān)閉shutshutsing唱歌sang,sungsungsink下沉sank,sunksunk,sunkensit坐satsatslay殘殺slewslainsleep睡覺(jué)sleptsleptslide滑動(dòng)slidslid,sliddensling吊起slungslungslink潛逃slunkslunkslit切開(kāi)slitslitsmell聞smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledsmite打擊smotesmitten,smotesow播種sowedsown,sowedspeak發(fā)言spokespokenspeed促進(jìn)sped,speededsped,speededspell拼寫spelt,spelledspelt,spelledspend花錢spentspentspill溢出spilt,spilledspilt,spilledspin旋轉(zhuǎn)spunspunspit吐spat,spitspat,spitsplit劈開(kāi)splitsplitspoil破壞spoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledspread散布spreadspreadspring彈跳sprang,sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodstave鑿孔staved,stovestaved,stovesteal偷竊stolestolenstick粘貼stuckstucksting刺激stungstungstink發(fā)臭stank,stunkstunkstrew散播strewedstrewn,strewedstride大踏步strodestridden,stridstrike打動(dòng)struckstruck,strickenstring捆扎strungstrungstrive奮斗strove,strivedstriven,strivedswear發(fā)誓sworeswornsweat出汗sweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedsweep打掃sweptsweptswell膨脹swelledswollen,swelledswim游泳swamswumswing擺動(dòng)swungswungtake拿到tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕toretorntell講述toldtoldthink思考toughtthoughtthrive蔓延throve,thrivedthriven,thrivedthrow投擲threwthrownthrust刺入thrustthrusttread踐踏trodtrodden,trodunbend放松unbentunbentunbind解開(kāi)unboundunboundunbuild拆除unbuiltunbuiltunderbid出低價(jià)underbidunderbidden,underbidunderbuy賤價(jià)買走underboughtunderboughtundercut便宜出售undercutundercutunderdo不盡力underdidunderdoneunderfeed喂不飽underfedunderfedundergo遭受underwentundergoneunderlay鋪墊underlaidunderlaidunderlet低價(jià)出租underletunderletunderlie位居另一方面underlayunderlainunderpay克扣underpaidunderpaidunderrun跑但是underranunderrunundersell拋售undersoldundersoldunderset暗流undersetundersetundershoot進(jìn)入射程undershotundershotunderstand理解understoodunderstoodundertake擔(dān)任undertookundertakenunderwrite署名underwroteunderwrittenundo取消undidundoneundraw拉開(kāi)undrewundrawnunfreeze解凍unfrozeunfrozenungird解帶ungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirtunhang解除懸掛unhungunhungunknit拆開(kāi)unknitted,unknitunknitted,unknitunlade卸載unladedunladed,unladenunlay松開(kāi)unlaidunlaidunlearn忘卻unlearnt,unlearnedunlearnt,unlearnedunmake恢復(fù)原狀unmadeunmadeunreeve抽出unrove,unreevedunrove,unreevedunsay撤消unsaidunsaidunset去除設(shè)定unsetunsetunsling取去懸索unslungunslungunspeak沉默unspokeunspokenunstick扯開(kāi)unstuckunstuckunstring去掉綁扎unstrungunstrungunswear毀棄誓言u(píng)nsworeunswornunteach使人忘卻untaughtuntaughtunthink打消念頭unthoughtunthoughtuntread折回untroduntrodden,untrodunweave拆解unwoveunwovenunwind打開(kāi)unwoundunwoundupbuild在上面建upbuiltupbuiltupcast上拋upcastupcastuphold贊成uphelduphelduppercut上擊uppercutuppercutuprise起義uproseuprisenupset顛覆upsetupsetupsweep向上彎曲upsweptupsweptupswing躍進(jìn)upswungupswungwake醒來(lái)waked,wokewaked,woken,wokewaylay埋伏waylaidwaylaidwear穿著worewornweave編織wovewovenwed結(jié)婚wedded,wedwedded,wedweep哭泣weptweptwet打濕wetted,wetwetted,wetwill意愿would-win獲勝wonwonwind纏繞winded,woundwinded,woundwit辯智wistwistwithdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawnwithhold扣留withheldwithheldwithstand對(duì)抗withstoodwithstoodwork工作workedworked勞動(dòng)wroughtwroughtwring擰wrungwrungwrite寫wrotewritten一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安頓hurthurthurt使…傷痛二、ABA型（原形→過(guò)去式→原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)runranrun跑

三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛2.i→a→u原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3.原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘掉speakspokespoken說(shuō)freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4.原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden嚴(yán)禁givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫fallfellfallen落下5.無(wú)規(guī)律原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考

2.原形→aught→aught原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教

3.變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet碰見(jiàn)getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)

4.原形→□lt→□lt原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)dealdealtdealt解決6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)芜^(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說(shuō)謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden

七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思cancould∕能maymight∕也許must∕∕必須shallshould∕將要willwould∕會(huì)初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買cancould∕能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen選擇comecamecome來(lái)costcostcost花費(fèi)，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt解決digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫dreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamdreamtdreamt做夢(mèng)drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思forbidforbadeforbidden嚴(yán)禁forgetforgotforgotten忘掉freezefrozefrozen凍getgotgot得到givegavegiven給gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使…傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)leaveleftleft離開(kāi)lendlentlent把…借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說(shuō)謊lielaylain躺loselostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight∕也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet碰見(jiàn)must∕∕必須paypaidpaid付錢putputput放readreadread讀原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話runranrun跑saysaidsaid說(shuō)seesawseen看見(jiàn)sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安頓shallshould∕將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed給…看showshowedshown給…看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說(shuō)spellspelledspelled拼寫spellspeltspelt拼寫spendspentspent花費(fèi)standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept掃swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告訴thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould∕會(huì)winwonwon贏writewrotewritten寫高中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（根據(jù)2023高考英語(yǔ)大綱和新課標(biāo)詞匯表整理）動(dòng)詞原形

中文意思

過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

arise

出現(xiàn)

arose

arisen

awake

醒來(lái)

awoke

awaked/awoken

baby-sit

＊

臨時(shí)照顧

baby-sat

baby-sat

be(am/is/are)

是

was/were

been

beat

擊打

beat

beaten

become

變成

became

become

begin

開(kāi)始

began

begun

bend

使彎曲

bent

bent

bet

賭

bet

bet

bite

咬

bit

bitten/bit

blow

吹

blew

blown

break

打破

broke

broken

bring

拿來(lái)

brought

brought

broadcast

廣播

broadcast/broadcasted

broadcast/broadcasted

build

建造

built

built

burn

燃燒

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

buy

買

bought

bought

can

能

could

×

cast

拋

cast

cast

catch

捕獲

caught

caught

choose

選擇

chose

chosen

come

來(lái)

came

come

cost

花費(fèi)

cost

cost

cut

割

cut

cut

deal

分派

dealt

dealt

dig

挖

dug

dug

do/does

做

did

done

draw

畫，拉，拖

drew

drawn

dream

做夢(mèng)

dreamt/dreamed

dreamt/dreamed

drink

喝

drank

drunk

drive

駕駛

drove

driven

eat

吃

ate

eaten

fall

掉落

fell

fallen

feed

喂

fed

fed

feel

觸摸

felt

felt

fight

作戰(zhàn)

fought

fought

find

找出

found

found

(found

建立

founded

founded)

fly

飛

flew

flown

forbid

嚴(yán)禁

forbade/forbad

forbidden

forget

忘掉

forgot

forgotten/forgot

forgive

原諒

forgave

forgiven

freeze

結(jié)冰

froze

frozen

get

得到

got

got

give

給

gave

given

go

去

went

gone

grow

成長(zhǎng)

grew

grown

hang

懸掛

hung

hung

絞死

hanged

hanged

have/has

有

had

had

hear

聽(tīng)到

heard

heard

hide

隱藏

hid

hidden/hid

hit

打

hit

hit

hold

拿住

held

held

hurt

受傷

hurt

hurt

keep

保持

kept

kept

know

知道