2022屆江西省贛州市高三下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)性考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試卷（word版）

贛州市2022年高三適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試卷2022年5月（本卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofapartmentisthemanlookingfor?A.Anewone. B.Acheapone. C.Adecoratedone.2.Whydidthemangototheshop?A.Toexchangearadio. B.Tofixaradio. C.Tobuyaradio.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmatch.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemetMaryyesterday.B.PeterworksinBeijingnow.C.MarywillleaveforAmericasoon.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atanairport. C.Inahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexam?A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Relaxed.7.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Togetafurthercheck.C.Togetenoughsleep.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatisprobablytheman'sfather?A.Adoctor. B.Afirefighter. C.Ateacher.9.Howdidtheman'sfatherfeel?A.Tired. B.Sick. C.Scared.10.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thelosscausedbythefire.B.Thesafetyofherhusband.C.Theconditionofthesickman.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirsenioryearinhighschool.B.Theteachersintheirschool.C.Theman'sfirstdayinhighschool.12.Whatdidtheartteachersayabouttheman?A.Hewaseasy-going.B.Hewasimpressive.C.Hewastalentedatpainting.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmathclass?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Inspiring.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhydoesthemanwanttousetheiPad?A.Tochatwithfriends. B.Towatchamovie. C.Tofindpictures.15.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Doingherschoolwork. B.Sortingphotos. C.Printingherpaper.16.Howmanyphotosneedtobeprinted?A.10. B.15. C.17.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Studentandteacher.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthemandislikeeatinginarestaurant?A.It'sunhealthy. B.It'sdangerous. C.It'snoisy.19.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofeatingathome?A.Time-saving. B.Labor-saving. C.Money-saving.20.Howmuchdoesitcostagroupof6-7peopletoeatinarestaurantaccordingtothespeaker?A.40dollars. B.200dollars. C.240dollars.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFollowingthePlayThisstoryisaclassiccaseoflifeimitatingart.Earlyin1938anEnglishplaywrightA.J.Talbot,publishedaone-actcomedycalledChezBoguskovksy.ItwasallaboutamancalledBrunoBoguskovksywhostealsapaintingfromtheLouvreMuseuminParisandgetsawaywithit.Justoneyearlateron15thAugust1939,apaintingwasactuallystolenfromtheLouvre.Monthslateranunknownartthiefwasarrested.Whatwashisname?Yes,youguessedit.BabyBoomSomethingverystrangehappenedin1906.TheGermanship“DerGrosseKurfurst”setsailfromtheGermanportofBremenonitswaytoNewYork.HalfwayacrossthenorthAtlanticsixbabieswereborn:oneinfirstclass,twinsinsecondclass,andtripletsinthirdclass.ThatSinkingFeelingAseriesoftragicdeathstookplaceinIrelandbetweenthe17thand19thcenturies.On5thDecember1664,aboatsankwhilecrossingtheMenaiStraitintheIrishSea.Therewere82passengersonboardandallofthemdiedexceptonemancalledHughWilliams.On5thDecember1785anotherboatsankinexactlythesameplace.Thistimetherewere96passengersonboard,andonceagaintheyalldiedexceptonemannamedHughWilliams.Finally,on5thAugust1820anothershipsankinexactlythesameplace.Thistimetherewere25passengersonboard.Theyalldiedexceptoneman.And,yes,youguessedit,hisnamewasHughWilliams.So,ifyouevertravelthisroute,makesureyouchangeyournametoHughWilliams.21.What'sthenameofthethief?A.ChezBoguskovksy. B.BrunoBoguskovksy.C.A.J.Talbot. D.HughWilliams.22.What'sthetoneoftheauthorinthelaststory?A.Humorous. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Serious.23.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeplays. B.Torecommendsomebooks.C.Toreportsomeaccidents. D.Tosharesomecoincidences.BInNovemberof1902PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,anotedhuntingenthusiast,hadbeeninvitedtojoinabearhuntnearthetownofSmedes,Mississippi.WhenthePresidenthadinitiallyprovenunsuccessfulonthishunt,guideHoltCollierdeterminedtofindasuitablequarry（獵物）forRoosevelt.Trackinga235-poundbeartoawateringhole,Collierknockedouttheunfortunatebearandtieditsecurelytoanearbytree.AmessengerwassentforthePresident,butwhenRooseveltarrivedhewasunimpressedbythesightofabound,dazedandbleedingbear.Hehadbeenshockedanddisappointedbythisunfamiliarmethodofhunting,usingpacksofdogstotrack,flushoutandweardownthepreywhilethehunterneedonlylieinwaitfortheanimaltobedriventohim.ThiswasfarfromthephysicalchallengeRooseveltwasaccustomedtoandfondof.Henotonlyrefusedtoclaimthebearhimself,butforbadeanyoneelsefromdoingsoaswell.Regrettably,therarelyrepeatedresolutiontothestorydoesnotincludeahappyendingforthebear.Seeingtheconditionoftheinjuredbear,whichhadbeenbadlybittenbythedogs,Rooseveltaskedthatitbeputoutofitsmisery.ReporterswiththehuntingpartysoonspreadnewsofRoosevelt'sfairplaynationwide.AmongthoseinspiredbythestorywasWashingtonPostpoliticalcartoonistCliffordBerryman,whoproducedawildlypopularcartoonoftheincident.NewYorkCitystoreownersMorrisandRoseMichtomwerefurtherinspiredbythecartoon,andMrs.Michtomproducedtwostuffedbearsforsaleintheirshop.TheMichtomfamilyevenclaimedtohavewrittentoRooseveltandreceivedpermissiontoattachhisnametothetoy.“Teddy'sbear”swiftlybecameahit,andlateranenduringpop-culturesymbolthathaslongoutlasteditsinspirationandnamesake.24.WhatdidPresidentRooseveltthinkofthemethodofhunting?A.Novel. B.Unacceptable. C.Traditional. D.Effective.25.Whatprobablyhappenedtothebearintheend?A.Itbledtodeath. B.Itwassetfreebythepresident.C.Itwastakentoashelter. D.ItwaskilledatRoosevelt'srequest.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecartoonwasnamedafterPresidentRoosevelt.B.TheMichtomswereongoodtermswithRoosevelt.C.PeoplethoughthighlyofRoosevelt'sattitudetoanimals.D.TheincidenthadabadinfluenceontheMichtomfamily.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnluckyBear B.HistoryoftheTeddyBearC.AMercifulPresident D.ASuccessfulStuffedToyCScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackingdevicetohelpthemmonitormagpies,buttheseintelligentbirdshadotherideas.Initially,researchersplannedapilotstudytolearnmoreaboutthemovementsandsocialdynamicsofmagpie.Thestudywasalsodesignedtotesttheeffectivenessofanewtrackingdevicethatwouldfitonsmallbirds.“Instead,thebirdsoutsmartedus,”explainedDominiquePotvin,azoologistattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast.Mosttrackersaretoobigtofitonsmallsizedbirds,andsmalltrackerstendtobelimitedwhenitcomestodatastorage,batterylife,andreusability.Thenewtrackers,whichweighedlessthanonegram,wouldchargeandsenddatawirelesslywithoutneedingtorecapturethebirds.Theywereattachedtoarigidbeltthatcouldonlybereleasedwithamagnet（磁鐵）.Thedesignwasmeanttobedurable,exceptforaweakpointwherethemagnetneededtofunction.Oncethetrackerswereon,researcherscouldattractthepreviouslytrainedbirdsbacktoanoutdoorground“feedingstation”wherethetrackerscouldcharge,andtheteamcoulddownloadthedata.Theteamplacedtrackersonfivemagpiesusingtheirspecialbelt.However,justtenminutesaftersettingupthelastmagpie,theynoticedsomethingunusual:anadultfemalewithoutatrackerwasbusytryingtoremovethedevicefromayoungerbird,eventuallysucceeding.Thispatternwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours,andbythethirddayalltrackershadbeenremoved.Researchersareunsureifthesamefemalemagpieremovedallthedevicesorifmultiplebirdscooperated.However,“whatwehaveobservedisthefirstdocumentedcaseofrescuebehaviourinmagpies",accordingtothepaper-somethingtheresearchershadn'tconsideredgoingintotheproject.Butthat'showscienceworkssometimes.Theteamdidn'tgetthedatatheywanted,buttheirexperimentstillproducedinterestingresults.28.Whichisoneofthepurposesoftheresearch?A.Totestmagpie'sintelligence. B.Todesignacreativedevice.C.Tocomparedifferentmagpies. D.Totryoutanewtracker.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itisforsingleuse. B.Itispoweredbythesun.C.Itisveryconvenient. D.Itisattachedtoamagnet.30.Howdidthefivemagpiesgetridofthetrackers?A.Byrubbingthemontheground.B.Bygettinghelpfromothermagpies.C.Bywaitingforthebelttoloosen.D.Bygoingbacktothefeedingstation.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheresearchoutcome?A.Unexpected. B.Misleading. C.Unreliable. D.Misunderstood.DBeingperfectissomethingmanyofuswantandtrytoachieve.Itmakesusfeelwe'recorrectandthatourhardworkhaspaidoff.However,asmuchasperfectionandbeingperfectisnotallaperfectthing.Perfectionisallaboutbeingwithoutmistakesandcriticism.Wantingortryingtobeperfectcanmakeithardtoadmitamistake.Nevertheless,itisimportanttoownuptomistakesandworktofixthem.Notbeingabletotakecriticismandfixmistakesisarrogance（自負(fù)）,notperfection.Perfectionisadouble-edgedsword.Inourlives,wewantperfection.Perfectionholdsusaccountable;it'sthemistakesandimperfectionthatkeepspushingusharderandfurtheratwhatwedo.It'stheperfectmotivator.Butit'salsotheperfectkiller.Forexample,themovie“BlackSwan”showcasedhowperfectioncankillus.Workingandtrainingandstresshurtourbody,mind,andsomuchmorethatwecan'tdoitanymore.Butperfectioncanalsohavetheoppositeeffect.Themovie“HighStrung”showedthatperfectiondoesn'texist,butpracticingandpushingourselvescanbringusgreatrewards.In“BlackSwan,”themaincharactertriedtobeperfectbuthealsocomparedhimselftosomeoneelsewhohethoughtwasbetterthanhim.Thisaddedmorepressureandself-doubt,whichcancauseunhealthywaysofachievingperfection.Themaincharacterof“BlackSwan”didn'tknowwhentostop,whereasthemaincharacterof“HighStrung”did,oratleastdidn'tfocussomuchonthecomparison,andinsteadfocusedonthecompetitionandtheonesshecaredabout.Perfectionissomethingwecan'tlivewithoutandcan'tlivewith.Theonlywaytokeeptheswordfromcuttingusisifweknowwhentostop.Somedaysaregoingtobegooddaysandotherswillbebad.Wehavetotakewhateverdayitis-perfectorimperfect-andhopethat'senough.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ownupto”meaninParagraph2?A.Make. B.Avoid. C.Correct. D.Acknowledge.33.Whatpreventsthecharacterin“BlackSwan”fromgoingfurther?A.Comparison. B.Self-doubt. C.Pressure. D.Competition.34.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhiletryingtobeperfect?A.Trynottomakemistakes. B.Pushourselvesharder.C.Stopbeforegoingtoofar. D.Proveourabilitytoothers.35.Whatcouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou'reinthefinalresearchstagesofamajorpaper,oronaZoom（acallingapp）callforwork,adroppedWiFiconnectionatzerohourissomethingannoying.__36__Oneofthemostcommonreasonsithappensisthattoomanydevicesareconnected.__37__Now,withsmartphones,iPads,smartTVsandsomuchmore,itdoesn'ttakelongforWiFitohopaboardthestrugglebus.Actually,evenifaconnecteddeviceisn'tactivelysendingorreceivingdata,itwillstillconsumesomeoftheavailablebandwidth.Itmeansthatifyouhavemanydevicesconnected,youcanstarttoseeslowdownsordropsinyourWiFiconnection.__38__ThefirstandeasiestfixistodisconnectunuseddevicesfromyourWiFi.TheeasiestwaytodothisistosimplychangeyourWiFipassword,whichwillkickeveryoneoff.Then,youcanallowonlycertaindevicestorejoin._39__Itisworkabletostopgamingordownloadingamovie.__40__First,runaspeedtesttocheckyourcurrentspeed.（Google“speedtest”toseealistofwebsiteswhereyoucandothis.）Youmayhavetoomanydevicesconnectedfortheinternetspeedyou'repayingfor.Ifthisisthecase,contactyourinternetprovideraboutupgradingtoahigherspeed.Butyoumaywanttotrysomeofourotherfixesfirstbeforespendingthemoney.A.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?B.Sometimesthat'sallthat'srequired.C.Finally,youmayneedtoupgradeyourconnectivity.D.Peopledealwiththismoderninconvenienceallthetime.E.CuttingbackonheavyWiFiusetemporarilycanalsohelp.F.Ingeneral,thisisaverygoodsolutiontoadroppedWiFiconnection.G.Backintheday,theaveragehouseholdhadacomputerortwotoconnect.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewupinthecountrysideofPoland.It'sanareawhereskiingispopular,butmyfamilywaspoor.Icouldn’t__41__toridetheskilift（運(yùn)送滑雪者的吊椅）,soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.Itturnedouttobegood__42__.ForeveryfourpeoplewhoreachthepeakofK2（喬戈里峰）,onedies.Iwastooafraidtoeven__43__skiingdownit.Butthat__44__afteratrainingexpedition（考察）.Igotaclearlook__45__K2'smassiveface,anditinspiredme.Overtime,my_46__improvedand,by2017,Ididn'tfeelthe__47__anymore.Ibeganpreparations.Atthebasecamp,Ifelt__48__andprepared-noemotionsordoubts.Buttherewere__49__Atthethirdbasecamp,7,000metersup,mysafetyguysufferedseverebackpain.Wewaitedfor36hours__50__hegotbetter.Ittookaboutthreedaystoreachthepeak.Formany_51__,gettingtothepeakofK2wouldbethebreakthroughmomentoftheirlives.Forme,itwaswheretherealchallenge__52_.Skiingdownamountain.__53__patienceandwillpower.Themost_54__partwastheMessnerTraverse.It'spureice,uptoa75-degreeangleinplaces,withdropsoneitherside.Youneedtokeepyourturnsandmovements_55__andbeconfident.Noonehad_56__itbefore.Tobethefirsttodoitaddstothechallenge.__57_,goingdownthemountaintookaboutsevenhours.WhenIeventuallyskiedintocamp,I__58__layinthesnow,emotionallyandphysicallyexhausted.I'msoproudofwhatI__59_.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethe__60__ofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.41. A.prove B.advise C.bother D.afford42. A.practice B.fortune C.information D.evidence43. A.setabout B.thinkabout C.goon D.insiston44. A.changed B.appeared C.turned D.remained45. A.over B.into C.at D.for46. A.chances B.skills C.health D.figure47. A.sorrow B.joy C.excitement D.fear48. A.calm B.angry C.nervous D.down49. A.aims B.limits C.challenges D.loads50. A.if B.since C.because D.until51. A.locals B.officials C.researchers D.climbers52. A.counted B.began C.repeated D.depended53. A.demands B.permits C.promises D.makes54. A.harmful B.reliable C.precious D.dangerous55. A.unique B.tight C.smooth D.attractive56. A.attempted B.imagined C.tested D.warned57. A.Forsure B.Afterall C.Intotal D.Bychance58. A.nearly B.surely C.simply D.strongly59. A.created B.achieved C.expected D.majored60. A.rule B.value C.sign D.progress第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Byfar,themosttechnologicallychallengingrailwayeverbuiltwasprobablytheQinghai-TibetRailway,61_____（complete）in2006,connectingXiningtoLhasa.Therailwaywasfirstplannedinthe1950s,butthetechnicaldifficultiesweretoomuch62_____（overcome）.Itwasnotuntil198463_____thefirst814-kilometersectionoftherailway,fromXiningtoGolmud,wascompleted.Thebiggestissuewasthepermafrost-frozenearth.Inthesummer,inmanyplacesthetoplayerofthepermafrostmeltsand64______（turn）tomud,makingthegroundunstable.A65_____（various）ofsolutionswereusedtogetaroundthis.Insomecases,railwaybridges66______（build）.Inothercases,pipeswereinstalledunderthegroundtokeepitfrozenduringthesummer.Finally,insomeareasitwas67_____（possible）tobuildtherailwayoverthepermafrost,soengineerstunneledthroughit.ItishopedthattheexperienceofbuildingtheQinghai-TibetRailwaycanbeusedin68_____newproject,linkingKashi,ChinawithIslamabad,PakistanalongtheKarakoramHighway,thehighesthighwayintheworld.Thisrailwaywilltravel1,000kilometersthroughthePamirMountains,69_____arenicknamedtheRoofoftheWorld.Buildingsucharailwaywillbe70_____（undoubted）atechnicalchallenge.Ithasnotyetbeenannouncedwhenconstructiononthisprojectwillstart.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.