2023屆高三英語(yǔ)名校新題快遞專題09（書面表達(dá)全國(guó)通用）開學(xué)考試專輯Word版

2023屆高三英語(yǔ)名校新題快遞--開學(xué)考試專輯專題09書面表達(dá)全國(guó)通用解析版01【河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期摸底考試】假定你是李華，你校打算在本周末進(jìn)行一次火災(zāi)逃生演練(fireescapedrill)，請(qǐng)給你校英國(guó)交換生Tom寫封信。內(nèi)容如下：1.寫信的目的；2.演練過(guò)程；3.告知他參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給校英國(guó)交換生Tom寫封信，向其介紹學(xué)校在本周末進(jìn)行一次火災(zāi)逃生演練(fireescapedrill)的安排，并告知他參加?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累舉辦：hold→conduct要求：require→request指導(dǎo)，指示：direction→instruction參加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Onseeingthesmoke,thestudentsshouldruntotheplaygroundinaquickandorderlywayunderthedirectionoftheteachers.拓展句：Whentheyseethesmoke,thestudentsshouldruntotheplaygroundinaquickandorderlywayunderthedirectionoftheteachers.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Iamwritingtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdafireescapedrillthisweekend.（運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Allthestudentsarerequiredtostayintheirownclassroomsfirst,andthenthefiremenwillmakesomeartificialsmokeinthecorridor.（運(yùn)用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）02【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試】你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)的微信公眾號(hào)正在開展“中國(guó)符號(hào)”主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你心目中的中國(guó)符號(hào)；2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹；3.說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ASymbolofChina______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“中國(guó)符號(hào)”為主題，寫一篇征文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你心目中的中國(guó)符號(hào)；2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹；3.說(shuō)明理由?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累傳統(tǒng)的：traditional→conventional賞月：appreciatethemoon→admirethemoon受歡迎：enjoygreatpopularity→bepopularwith被看作：beregardedas→beseenas2.句式拓展變化句式原句：Asweallknow,therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.Someofthemarerepresentative.拓展句：Asweallknow,therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,Someofwhicharerepresentative.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Sowheneverpeoplementionthem,theywillthinkofChina.(運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar,whenallthefamilymemberswillcomehomeforthefestival,enjoyingthemooncakesandappreciatingthebeautifulmoon.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從)03【廣東省2022-2023學(xué)年新高三開學(xué)大聯(lián)考】假定你是李華，是校英文報(bào)的編輯，打算對(duì)你校外教David做一次關(guān)于如何提升學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)能力的訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.校英文報(bào)介紹;2.訪談的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生邀請(qǐng)學(xué)校外教David作一個(gè)關(guān)于如何提升學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)能力的訪談?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累參加，加入：joinin→participatein提供：providesth.forsb.→providesb.withsth.觀點(diǎn)，想法：opinion→idea了解，理解：insight→understanding2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’dliketoinviteyoutojoininourtalksat8p.m.nextSunday.拓展句：I’dliketoinviteyoutojoininourtalksat8p.m.nextSunday,whichIthinkwillbeofgreathelptous.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]I’mLiHua,chiefeditoroftheschoolEnglishnewspaper.（運(yùn)用了同位語(yǔ)）[高分句型2]OurschoolEnglishnewspaperenjoysgreatpopularityamongstudentsinourschool,whichprovidesaplatformforustohaveadeeperinsightintoEnglishlearning,Englishcultureandcustoms.（運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句）04【山東省日照市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次校際聯(lián)考】你校剛剛舉辦了為期兩周的英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)，外教和營(yíng)員們即將踏上歸程。請(qǐng)你作為營(yíng)員代表用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在結(jié)營(yíng)儀式上發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：1.祝賀；2.感謝；3.祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearcampers,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生作為英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)營(yíng)員代表，在外教和營(yíng)員們即將踏上歸程之際，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在結(jié)營(yíng)儀式上發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：祝賀；感謝和祝愿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累美好的：wonderful→excellent/amazing/fabulous完成：fulfill→accomplish希望：hope→expect真摯的：heartfelt→sincere/genuine2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thisisawonderfulcampandeveryoneincludingalltheteachersandstudentshasdonehisbesttofulfillthetasks.拓展句：Thisisawonderfulcampinwhicheveryoneincludingalltheteachersandstudentshasdonehisbesttofulfillthetasks.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Congratulationsonyoursuccessandyouroutstandingteachingandperformanceswillberememberedforever.

（運(yùn)用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）【高分句型2】Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanks,andIhopewewillmeetagaininthenearestfuture.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）05【江蘇省海安市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)】假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Michael打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，讓你推薦一個(gè)旅游勝地。請(qǐng)你給Michael回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.你理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答DearMichael,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份，給你的英國(guó)筆友Michael回信，為他推薦一個(gè)中國(guó)的旅游勝地?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted此外：Besides→What’smore著名的：famous→known佳肴，特色菜：delicacy→speciality2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Manyancientdynastiesmadeittheircapitalssotherearemanymajesticbuildings.拓展句：Becausemanyancientdynastiesmadeittheircapitals,therearemanymajesticbuildings.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Ifyouwanttohaveanenjoyablejourney,IadviseyoutovisittheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalacemuseum.(運(yùn)用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Besides,Beijingisalsofamousforitslocaldelicaciesthatyouhaven’ttasted.(運(yùn)用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)06【河北省保定市部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Peter想通過(guò)講座了解中國(guó)歷史與文化。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦中央電視臺(tái)的“百家講壇”（LectureRoom）；2.說(shuō)明推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國(guó)朋友Peter寫一封郵件，向他推薦中央電視臺(tái)的“百家講壇”并說(shuō)明理由。【詳解】詞匯積累推薦：recommend→commend吸引：attract→appealto話題：topic→subject此外：what’smore→besides2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Learningthatyou’dliketolistentosomelecturesonChinesehistoryandculture,IrecommendaclassicTVprogramtoyou—LectureRoom.拓展句：BecauseIlearnthatyou’dliketolistentosomelecturesonChinesehistoryandculture,IrecommendaclassicTVprogramtoyou—LectureRoom.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Learningthatyou’dliketolistentosomelecturesonChinesehistoryandculture,IrecommendaclassicTVprogramtoyou—LectureRoom.（運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）【高分句型2】Iguaranteeyouwillenjoythelecturesandgreatlybenefitfromthem.（運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句） 07【江蘇省泰州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初調(diào)研考試】假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)公眾號(hào)計(jì)劃為高三生活拍攝英文紀(jì)錄片，現(xiàn)招募英文字幕編寫者，你想申請(qǐng)加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.提出申請(qǐng)；2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.期待加入。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：英文字幕Englishsubtitles紀(jì)錄片documentary【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。因考生學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)公眾號(hào)計(jì)劃為高三生活拍攝英文紀(jì)錄片，現(xiàn)招募英文字幕編寫者，考生想寫信申請(qǐng)加入。要求考生內(nèi)容包括：提出申請(qǐng)、考生的優(yōu)勢(shì)和期待加入三部分?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累有意義的：meaningful→significant此外：besides→what’smore考慮：oaccount→oconsideration了解：haveagoodknowledgeof→haveabetterunderstandingof2.句式拓展同義句原句：HearingthatvolunteerswhocanwriteEnglishsubtitlesareneededforthecomingdocumentaryforthelifeofseniorthreestudents,hardlycanIwaittoapplyfortheposition.拓展句：AsIhaveheardthatvolunteerswhocanwriteEnglishsubtitlesareneededforthecomingdocumentaryforthelifeofseniorthreestudents,Icanhardlywaittoapplyfortheposition.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Besides,whatqualifiesmemostisthatmygoodcommandofEnglishmakesmehavenodifficultyinwriting.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Additionally,withenthusiasmandresponsibility,IdoholdthebeliefthatIamperfectlyqualifiedforit.（運(yùn)用了助動(dòng)詞do表強(qiáng)調(diào)，that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句）08【山東省濟(jì)南市2022-2023學(xué)年高三開學(xué)摸底考試】假如你是李華，你校下周要舉辦中國(guó)文化藝術(shù)節(jié)，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Lisa參加，要點(diǎn)如下：1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2.介紹藝術(shù)節(jié)的安排；3.希望盡快回復(fù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLisa,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Lisa寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)她參加下周學(xué)校要舉辦中國(guó)文化藝術(shù)節(jié)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累感興趣：bekeenon→beinterestedin各種各樣的：avarietyof→varietiesof/various吸引：catchone’seye→attract參與：involvement→attendance2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：KnowingyouarekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’mwritingtogetyouinvolvedinit.拓展句：AsIknowyouarekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’mwritingtogetyouinvolvedinit.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Aimedatmakingourafter-classlifemorecolorfulaswellaspromotingtraditionalChineseculture,anartfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.（運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)）【高分句型2】Asscheduled,thisfestivalwillbeheldnextweekfromMondaytoThursday,lastingfourdays,duringwhichtimeavarietyofactivitieswillcatchyoureye.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)以及“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）09【江蘇省南京市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初考試】假定你是李華，外教Mark邀請(qǐng)你本周日陪他去夫子廟游玩，但你因故不能前往。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝邀請(qǐng);2.說(shuō)明原因;3.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMark,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Mark寫一封電子郵件，因不能本周日陪他去夫子廟游玩而道歉?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累許多：tonsof→lotsof/scoresof是否：if→whether重新安排：reschedule→rearrange希望：hope→wish2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Withtonsofnotestogothrough,Icanhardlysqueezeanytimeforthetripthisweekend拓展句：Withtonsofnoteswhichneedsgoingthrough,Icanhardlysqueezeanytimeforthetripthisweekend【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】However,IamafraidthatIcouldnotmanageit,becausetherewillbeanimportanttestnextMonday.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Iwonderifitispossiblethatwerescheduleitforanothertime.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以及it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句）10【湖南省部分校教育聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)摸底測(cè)】九月一日為全民健康生活方式日。為了改善目前學(xué)生中不健康的學(xué)習(xí)生活方式，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)舉辦英語(yǔ)征文，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述現(xiàn)狀；2.給出建議；3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；全民健康生活方式日NationalHealthyLifestyleDay_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就如何改善目前學(xué)生中不健康的學(xué)習(xí)生活方式寫一篇短文投稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累臨近：approach→drawnear對(duì)……有害：beharmfulto→doharmto采取措施：takeaction→takemeasures除此以外：additionally→inaddition2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Keepinghealthyisthekeytooursuccess.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthatkeepinghealthyisthekeytooursuccess.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】WithCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,manyofusareundermuchpressureandthereforehavedevelopedanunhealthylifestyle,whichisextremelyharmfultoourhealth.（運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Additionally,itisrecommendedthatphysicalexercise,anexcellentwayofrelievingpressure,bescheduled.（運(yùn)用了形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣）11【河北省名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)好友Alex發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)你的近況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要告知你的近況；2.詢問(wèn)Alex的生活近況。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國(guó)朋友Alex告知你最近的生活近況，信件內(nèi)容包括：本人的近況；詢問(wèn)Alex的生活近況?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累開心的：happy→delighted首先：firstofall→firstandforemost因?yàn)椋篵ecauseof→dueto參加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Firstofall,Ihavebeenworkingoutalotandhavesucceededinlosingweight.拓展句：Firstofall,havingworkedoutalot,Ihavesucceededinlosingweitht.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Becauseofthis,Ihavebecomemuchmoreoptimistic,confidentandoutgoing.（運(yùn)用了三個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)的并列作表語(yǔ)）【高分句型2】Apartfromtakingregulartraining,wealsooftentakepartinfootballmatches.（運(yùn)用了介詞短語(yǔ)apartfrom+動(dòng)名詞作狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)）12【山東省臨沂市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試】假設(shè)你是北京某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)好友Eric寫信給你，對(duì)我國(guó)成功發(fā)射神舟十四號(hào)載人飛船表示祝賀，請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)感謝及自己的驕傲之情；2.決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的航天夢(mèng)；3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參觀北京航天科普館。參考詞匯：北京航天科普館BeijingSpaceScienceMuseum注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)好友Eric寫一封回信，表達(dá)自己的感激之情并邀請(qǐng)他參觀北京航天科普館。【詳解】1.詞匯積累決定做某事：decidetodosth→bedeterminedtodosth計(jì)劃做某事：plantodosth→intendtodosth對(duì)……感興趣：beinterestedinsth→takeaninterestinsth實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想：realizeone’sdream→makeone’sdreamcometrue2.句式轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：IamsoproudofmycountrythatIdecidetostudyhardtorealizemydreamofbeinganastronaut.拓展句：SoproudofmycountryamIthatIdecidetostudyhardtorealizemydreamofbeinganastronaut.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】IamsoproudofmycountrythatIdecidetostudyhardtorealizemydreamofbeinganastronaut.(運(yùn)用了so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Knowingthatyouareinterestedinspaceaerospaceknowledge,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)13【河南省“頂尖計(jì)劃”2022-2023學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)班上學(xué)期第一次考試】假定你是李華，你校將閑置地開辟成一塊蔬菜試驗(yàn)田讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)勞動(dòng)技能，現(xiàn)招募志愿者進(jìn)行管理。請(qǐng)你寫一則通知告知國(guó)際部學(xué)生，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.要求條件；3.號(hào)召參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。因?qū)W校將閑置地開辟成一塊蔬菜試驗(yàn)田讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)勞動(dòng)技能，現(xiàn)招募志愿者進(jìn)行管理。要求考生寫一則通知告知國(guó)際部學(xué)生。信件內(nèi)容包括：活動(dòng)目的；要求條件；號(hào)召參加。【詳解】1.詞匯積累提供：offer→provide首先：firstofall→firstandforemost相關(guān)的：related→relevant感興趣：beinterested→haveaninterest2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Toprovidestudentswithanopportunitytolearnlaborskillsandinheritfarmingculture,ourschoolhasopenedavegetablefield.拓展句：Becauseourschoolwantstoprovidestudentswithanopportunitytolearnlaborskillsandinheritfarmingculture,ourschoolhasopenedavegetablefield.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,youmustlovephysicallaborandbeabletosparethreetofivehourseveryweek,whichcanenableyoutobedevotedtothework.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Also,youmusthaveasenseofdisciplineandarewillingtoobeytherelatedrules.（運(yùn)用了haveasenseofdiscipline和bewillingtodo兩個(gè)高級(jí)短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)）14【山西省2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試】你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)準(zhǔn)備舉行以“SmallActionsCanMakeaDifference”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹校園不良現(xiàn)象；2.提出合理的建議和措施。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SmallActionsCanMakeaDifference________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“小行動(dòng)也能帶來(lái)改變”寫一篇演講稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累垃圾：rubbish→garbage此外：moreover→besides遠(yuǎn)離：keepawayfrom→stayawayfrom丟棄：discard→litter2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Recently,I’vefoundthatmanystudentsdosomebehaviorsharmfultoourenvironment.拓展句：Recently,I’vefoundthatmanystudentsdosomebehaviorsthatareharmfultoourenvironment.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Evenworse,theydiscardfoodtheydon’tliketoeatandsomepaperwhichcanstillbeused.（使用了which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Ifeveryonedoeshisbit,itwillsurelymakeadifference!（使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）15【陜西省渭南市華州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試】假定你是李華，最近正在為中秋節(jié)走訪敬老院（theNursingHome）這一活動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備。你的交換生好友David發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)此事，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹該活動(dòng)；2.邀請(qǐng)他參與；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給交換生好友David寫封郵件，介紹中秋節(jié)走訪敬老院（theNursingHome）活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)他一同前往敬老院陪老人們過(guò)中秋節(jié)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累展示：show→display關(guān)心：care→concern希望：hope→wish高興的：happy→delighted2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Wewillgoandpresenttheelderlywithmooncakesandfruitstoshowourcareforthem.拓展句：Wewillgoandpresenttheelderlywithmooncakesandfruits,thepurposeofwhichistoshowourcareforthem.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)16【黑龍江省鶴崗市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】最近你班在英語(yǔ)課堂上就“否愿意在校上晚自習(xí)”進(jìn)行了討論，結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，為21世紀(jì)報(bào)投稿。結(jié)果60%25%15%學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)愿意不愿意無(wú)所謂理由?有老師管理指導(dǎo)?有同伴促進(jìn)?容易受到其他同學(xué)影響?回家的安全問(wèn)題?一切聽從學(xué)校安排"注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.首句已為你寫好。Recentlytherewasaheateddiscussioninmyclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文，最近你班在英語(yǔ)課堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自習(xí)”進(jìn)行了討論，結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，為21世紀(jì)報(bào)投稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累支持：support→beinfavorof指導(dǎo)：instruction→guidance反對(duì)：beopposedto→argueagainst此外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Herearetheresultsshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.拓展句：Herearetheresultsthatareshownbythechartaccordingtothesurvey.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Theydon'tminditiftheyarerequiredtohaveeveningself-studyaslongastheirstudytimeisensured.(運(yùn)用了條件狀語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]60%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheeveningself-studyatschool,sayingthattheycanstudymoreefficientlyundertheguidanceandmanagementofteachers.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)17【河南省豫南九校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測(cè)】4月23日為世界讀書日（WorldBookDay），你校英文報(bào)將舉辦以“FormaHabitofReading”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.閱讀的重要性；2.如何獲得書籍；3.倡議養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。FormaHabitofReadingAstheWorldBookDayisapproaching,readingisappealingtomoreandmorepeople._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于英語(yǔ)征文。要求考生以“FormaHabitofReading”為主題寫一篇短文，給校英文報(bào)投稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累快樂(lè)：pleasure→enjoyment除了：besides→inadditionto免費(fèi)：freeofcharge→freeofexpense喜歡：enjoy→befondof2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Wecanexperienceothers'adventuresbyreadingtheirtraveljournalswithouttakinganyrisks.拓展句：Wecanexperienceothers'adventureswhenwereadtheirtraveljournalswithouttakinganyrisks.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Asweknow,booksarethesteppingstonestohumanprogress.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Itishopedthatallofuscanenjoythepleasureofreading,andenrichourlife.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)代替that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句）18【黑龍江省綏化市望奎縣六校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考】你校將舉辦題為“Let’ssavefood”的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參賽，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述浪費(fèi)糧食的現(xiàn)象；2.節(jié)約糧食的意義：3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為學(xué)校舉辦的題為“Let’ssavefood”的英語(yǔ)征文比賽寫一篇短文參賽?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累導(dǎo)致：cause→leadto建議：advice→suggestions此外：besides→what’smore反對(duì)：fightagainst→objectto/beagainst2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Here,I’dliketogivesomeadviceonreducingfoodwaste.拓展句：Here,I’dliketogivesomeadvicewhichisonreducingfoodwaste.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Itisacommonphenomenonthatpeopleordermorefoodthantheycaneat,andeventhrowawaytheirleftoversinrestaurants,whichhascausedlotsofwasting.(運(yùn)用了It作形式主語(yǔ)，that