2016年中考英語試卷1

2016年中考英語試卷1

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.(1分)Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub.()

A.the；aB.the；不填C.a；theD.不填；a

2.(1分)TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebackthe

afternoon.()

A.on；onB.in；inC.on；inD.in；on

3.(1)I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwecontinuetowasteit.()

A.runoutB.breakoutC.comedownD.falldown

4.(1分)Della,don'tstayuplate,youwillfeelsleepythenextday.()

A.soB.orC.butD.and

5.(1分)-Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance?-Oh,it'soneI'veever

seen.()

A.amostwonderfulB.morewonderful

C.themostwonderfulD.amorewonderful

6.(1分)-Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest,right?

-It'shardtosay.Therebeonlyafewleft.()

A.mayB.mostC.needD.should

7.(1分)Jackisstillworkingtohighstandardshehasmadegreat

achievements.()

A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.Because

8.(1分)-ShallwegettogetherthisSaturdayorSundayevening?

-isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.()

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

9.(1分)MooncakesforfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoon

Festival.()

A.wereofferedB.willoffer

C.haveofferedD.willbeoffered

10.(1分)1don'tknowwhatherhobbiesarebecausewetalkaboutworkwhenwe

meet.()

A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom

11.(1分)-Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?

-Goodll'mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice.()

A.levelB.speedC.praiseD.price

12.(1分)Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethe

baby.()

A.lookafterB.lookingafter

C.lookiedafterD.tolookafter

13.(1分)-Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?

-Sorry,Mum.Idon'tknow.Ioutside.()

A.playB.wasplayingC.haveplayedD.amplaying

14.(1分)-RichardisstudyinginGermany.Iwonder.-Onthephone.()

A.howhisparentskeepintouchwithhim

B.whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhim

C.howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhim

D.whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim

15.(1分)-IhatewatchingTVads.It'sjustawasteoftime.-.Somesrequite

amazing.()

A.GoodideaB.Iagreewithyou

C.That'sOKD.Idin*tthinkso

二、完型填空（本題共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短

文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑.

16.（15分）Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.

SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood,Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafew

neighbours.Theyseemtobequite(16)people.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwould

dosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand

(17).Therewerenineneighbours,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.

However,Idecidedto(18)onemorepersontomylist,theladyImetevery

morningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweet

smileandaheartywave(揮手)，(19)Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.

Mygiftideawastomakesmall(20)basketsandleavethemoneachofmy

neighbour'sfrontporches(|口廊)thenightofChrismasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthe

friendlylady,sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived(21)thehouse

downaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.My

neighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto(22)me.

Thismorningonmywaytowork,Iplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticeda

ThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe(23)whichreallycaughtmeby

surprise.

Thecardsaid,"Thankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftonthe

porchofTod.He(24)onJanuary19,butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthow

niceitwasthatsomeone

(25)himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit."

Iwasvery(26),IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously

(27).Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident.Ibelievethat

Todneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel(28)thattheniceladydidnotget

abasketfrommethisChristmas,butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened,

shewould(29)me.

IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesme

furtherbelievethatsometimes(30)inlifearebeautiful.

16.A.richB.kindC.strongD.shy

17.A.imaginedB.restedC.countedD.watched

18.A.sendB.addC.connectD.put

19.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because

20.A.flowerB.foodC.vegetableD.fruit

21.A.clearlyB.certainlyC.maybeD.simply

22.A.thankB.protectC.encourageD.touch

23.A.adviceB.storyC.noticeD.message

24.A.passedawayB.ranawayC.droveawayD.flewaway

25.A.invitedB.rememberedC.trustedD.accepted

26.A.nervousB.relaxedC.surprisedD.satisfied

27.A.painfulB.wrongC.hurtD.ill

28.A.worriedB.sorryC.helplessD.afraid

29.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.doubt

30.A.jokesB.problemsC.mistakesD.gifts.

三、閱讀理解（本題共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑.

31.（65^）Manypetownersseetheirpetsasfamilymembers.However,whenthry

havetogoawayonbusinessorforsomeotherreasons,andcannottaketheirpets

along,theyfeelguiltyaboutitandwishtheycoulddosomethingfortheirdeeply

lovedpets.ThePetHotelissetupespeciallyforthisreason.

Whatdoweoffer?

ThePetHotelofferspetslargeroomsandthelatestequipment（設(shè)備）.Likeother

hotelrooms,weoffercolorTVs,suitablebeds,sofasandotherpiecesoffurniturefor

pets.

Wepreparegreatfoodforthelittleguests,walkthematleasttwiceaday,and

providethemwithallkindsofamusements（娛樂活動）.Inaddition,webrushand

cleanpets.Tomakepetsfeelathome,weplaythesortofmusicwhichisoften

playedattheirhomesandturntheTVtothepets'favoritechannels.Petswillsurely

feelcomfortableinourhotel!

Wealsohavevideocamerasineachroomsothatownerscancheckonlinetwenty-

fourhoursadaytomakesurethatthepetsarehavingagoodtimeatthehotel.We

alsohavephonessothatpetownerscancalltheirpetsandtalktothemeveryday.

HowmuchdoesItcost?

Thepriceschangeaccordingtothesizeoftherooms.Aregularroomwithstandard

servicecosts1,500dollars.

31.PetownerssendtheirpetstothePetHotelprobablybecausethey.

A.treatpetsastheirclosefriends

B.can'ttakepetsalongonbusiness

C.arenothappywiththeirownpets

D.Wanttosendtheirpetstoothers

32.ThePetHotelprovidespetswith.

A.magazinesandsofas

B.colorTVsandtoys

C.bedsandmagazines

D.colorTVsandbeds

33.InthePetHotel,petscan.

A.takephotosfortheirowners

B.enjoytheirfavoriteTVprograms

C.brushandcleanthemselves

D.bookroomsaccordingtotheirsize.

34.（8分）Eachsummer,youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresentto

hospitalsbecauseitistoohot.Ourbodiescan'tbeoutsideinthesunforalong

time.Soinhotsummers,becarefulaboutplayingsportsoutside.

Firstly,toplaysportssafelyinhotweather,youmustdrinkwater.Sportsdrinksare

greatforathletes,buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey'lldehydrate（使脫水）you

more.However,drinkingafewbottlesofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.

Secondly,besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyourcoachdoesn't

letyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat,don'twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable.Just

behonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.

Thirdly,whenyouhaveabreak,don'tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownon

you,you'llonlyheatupandsweat（冒汗）more.Takeaseatunderatree,oreven

better,goindoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactive

longer.

Fourthly,rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyourexercise,thecoolerit

willbe.Ifyoucanstartpracticebeforethesuncomesup,youhaveafewgoodhours

topractiseinthecoolhoursofthemorning.Also,theearlieryoupractise,theearlier

youcanfinishtheexercise.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime,comebacktothefield

laterintheevening,whenthesunissetting.

Lastbutnotleast,youshouldwatchwhatyoueat.Eatfoodwhichishighinwater,

starch（淀粉）andcarbonhydrate（糖類），butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyour

diet.

Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove,playingsportssafelyintheheatisn'ta

difficultthing.

34.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six

35.FromParagraph5weknow.

A.we'dbetterstartourexerciseearly

B.itisnotwisetohavepracticeafteraunset

C.wehavealongtimetopractiseaftersunrise

D.itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupractiseearlyorlate

36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sportsdrinksaregoodforyouwithnoharm.

B.Youneedtotellyourcoachwhenyoufeeltired.

C.Sittingunderatreeisbetterthanstayingindoors.

D.Eatinglotsofsugarisnecessaryforsportssafely.

37.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.eatinghabitsinhotsummers

B.drinkingmorewaterintheheat

C.sportssafelyinhotweather

D.takingexerciseindifferentperiods.

38.（8Globalizationmeansthatpeople,ideas,technology,money,services

andmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeople

thinkandact.

Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad,

andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeople

getricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer.Thesepeoplesaythatglobalizationhelps

bigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sdestory（破壞）local

businesses.However,thepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethat

globalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher.Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn't

destorylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpsprevent

wars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）connectionswilltryhardto

keepgoodrelationahipssothattheireconomiesaren'tdestroyed.

Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad,itaffectstheworldintwoareas：jobs

andcultures.

Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsalloverthewould.Forsome

workers,suchasengineers,lawyersandbankers,globalizationhasbeenagood

development.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompete（競爭）globallyand

haveseenanincraseintheirpay.Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorinthe

aerviceindustry（athotels,shopsandrestaurants）,ithasnotbeengood.Workers

frompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejob

forlessmoney.Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob,sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.

Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles,

InaiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.Wecanalsoseean

increaseintheuseofChinesecharacters（漢字）intattoos（文身）.Somepeopleget

thesetattoosbuttheydon*treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalization

alsoaffectsthefilmindustry.MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecause

ofglobalization,Korean.IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecomemore

wouldwide.

Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinueto

growandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthefuture.

38.Somepeoplethinkgiobalizationisgoodbecauseitmay.

A.changelocalcultures

B.helplocalbusinessesdevelop

C.makerichpeoplebecomericher

D.helpstopwarsamongcountries

39.AccordingtoParagraph4weknow.

A.engineerswillgetalowerpay

B.peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasily

C.globalizationgreatlyaffectspeople'sjobs

D.workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless

40.Globalizationhelpspeopleintheworld.

A.knowChinesecharactersverywell

B.gotodifferentcountriesformovies

C.ownthesamecultureintheend

D.Enjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountries

41.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople.

B.Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture.

C.Globalizationmaychangepeople'sinthefuture.

D.Globalizationwillbelovedthroughoutthewould.

42.（8分）WhenIwasinthesecondgrade,myteachergaveallherstudentssome

seeds（種子）.Shetoldustowatchthemagicoftheseedsonceweplanted

them.Excitedly,Iputafewseedsinmypot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysand

purpleflowerscameout.

Inclass,Ireportedbacktomyteacherthatthemagicwasthepurpleflowers.My

classmatesreportedbackwiththered,whiteoryellowones.Iwaswonderingwhy

wedidn'thavegreenflowers.Whenthebellrang,wedrewaconclusion"afiower

gardenisbeautiful",andthiswasmyfirstgardeningexperience.

Yearslater,oneday,whenwedronebyNapervilledowntowninasummer.Mom

pointedoutabigland."Look,thisisthecommunitygardenland,"shetold

me."Whatisacommunitygardenland?"Iasked."Whenpeopleliveinapartments

ortownhomes,theydon'thavemuchland.Peoplepayalittlemoneytorent（租）

apieceoflandfromthecity.Theycangrowanything.""Whydon'twerentone?"I

curiouslyasked."Wedon'tneedto.Wehaveahouse,sowehaveasmallpieceof

land."

Afewyearsago,anoldercouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygaveussometomatoes

fromtheirgarden.TheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iaskedmymomto

buysometomatoesjustlikeourneighbors'.Monsaiditwasimpossibletobuythose

tomatoesfromthesupermarket.

So,lastyear,Idecidedtotry.Ihadmydaddigoutasmalllandinthebackyardof

ourhouse,putitsomepeatmoss（泥炭彝）andmushroomcompost（蘑菇月E）.For

thestart,Ionlyplantedsometomatoesandcucumbers.Daybyday,Ilookedafter

mygardenandtookoutweeds（雜草）.Iwassurprisedtoseethatcucumbers

actuallygrowonthevine,andmytomatoeshadaspecialkindofearthlysmell.

Atthesametime,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyhavinganinterestinweather.Ialways

wishedraintowatermylittlegarden.MybrotherAlexteasedme."Youareanold

farmernow."

Oneday,Ifoundsometomatoesgoneinoneplant.Iwasalittlesad.Whodaredto

stealmytomatoes?Itwasafewrabbits.WhenIwasabouttodrivethemaway,my

dadstoppedmeandsaid,"Alice,therabbitsarethirsty.Letthemeatasmuchas

theywant.Sharingyourfoodisagoodthing.”

Lateron,Ifoundpeoplepickingafewtomatoesinmylittlegardenandeatingthem

withasatisfyingsmile.Ineversaidaword.Instead,Ifeltjoyinmyheart.When

harvesttimecame,Ipickedsomanyfreshcucumbersanddelicioustomatoes.

InAmerica,peoplegrowgardenseverywhere.Theairisalwaysfreshandclean

becauseofmanytrees,differentplantsandbeautifulflowers.Peopletherelearnto

loveourearch,andlovehearingtheexpression"gohugatree".Gardeningneedslots

ofhardworkandpatience,butmotherearthrewardsusalot.

42.Theunderlinedword"teased"inParagraph6iscloseto"

A.playedajokeon

B.wasstrictwith

C.gotangrywith

D.hadpityon

43.Alicelearnedtosharethingswithothers.

A.whenshebegantoplantseedsinthesecondgrade

B.whensheaskedhermothertorentapieceofland

C.afterthecouplenextdoorgavehersometomatoes

D.afterherfatherstoppedherdrivingtherabbitsaway

44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.gardeningtakeslotsoftimeandeffort

B.gardeninggivesafewrewardstohumans

C.gardeninghelpsthewriterlovetomatoes

D.gardeningmakesthewriterhaterainydays

45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyLittleGarden

B.GardeningExperiences

C.MyMagicPlants

D.GardeningKnowledge.

四、詞匯（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提

示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順.

46.（1分）Lilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithalong（歷史）.

47.（1分）MrsWang,anew（顧客）ofourshop,hasbecomemyfriend.

48.（1分）Pleaseputthebookbacktoits（rightorcorrect）placeafteryouread

it.

49.（1分）Allchildrenbetweentheageof5and16inhiscountrymust（goto）

school.

50.（1分）Ifyougoto,you'dbetternotmisstheOperaHouseinSydney.

B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順.

51.（5分）hefivetruecolourdiscuss

51.Totellyouthe，I'mafraidtoseehim.

52.Mybagisfull.Putyourbooksin.

53.Thestudentsarehavingahotabouttheirfutureplans.

54.OnherdayinGuilin,MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.

55.-Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool.-Exactly.Ourschoollifeis

really.

c.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順.

56.（5分）waitpractisegiveservereturn

56.MumwillnotletSimongooutnexttimeunlesshehomebeforedark.

57.-WhousatalkonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentnextMonday?-Mr

Smithis.

58.Wearesurethathewillwinthegamebecausehealotforit.

59.一What'swrongwithyou,Jane?

—I'malittlesickandIforDadtotakemetothehospital.

60.Timisamanagernow,butheonceasanengineerforfiveyears.

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列

句子，每空一詞.

61.（1）Weheldawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday.（改為否

定句）

Weawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday.

62.（1分）Ludvexerciseseverydnvtokeepfit.（對劃線部分提問）

Ludyexerciseseveryday?

63.（1分）Hecan'tfinishthetaskintimeifnobodyhelpshim.（保持句意基本不

變）

Hecan'tfinishthetaskintime.

64.（1分）Maryisverybusy.Shedoesnothaveanytimeforsocialactivities.（合

并為一句）

Maryisbusyhaveanytimeforsocialactivities.

65.（1分）ThemusicbyTanDunsoundsquiteexciting.（改為感嘆句）

themusicbyTanDunsounds!

六、短文填空（本題共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短

文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形

式，使短文通順.

66.（10分）InBritain,thegovernment,schoollearders,teachersandparentsall

agreethatstudentsahouldwearuniforms.（66）BBirtishprivateschoolsand

schoolshavetheirownschooluniforms.Theythinkit's（67）iforpupilstowear

schooluniforms.

Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform,andthey（68）

a____

decidewhatitshouldlooklike.Youknow,nostudentswanttowear（69）u

unifroms.

Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms.

Leadershavetofollowstherules,andthey（70）cjustchooseanythingthey

like.Theyhaveto（71）tofthestudents'feelingandtaste.Hereareafew（72）

fleadersshouldconsider.

1.Cost.Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider.Theiruniformsshouldn'tbetoo

（73）

ebecauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies.Notallthefamiliescan

affordit.

2.Sexism（性別歧視）.Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair（公平的）forboys

and（74）g.

3.Cultruesandraces.Schoolrulesmust（75）apupilsfromallbackgroundsto

wearauniform,forexample,allowingMuslim（穆斯林）girlstowearanappropriate

dressandSikh（印度錫克教徒）boystowearatraditionalheaddress（頭飾）.

七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀

下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.

76.（10分）

HowtoStartandKeepaGoodConversationGoing

HowtoStartagoodconversation

"Hi,mynameisSara.,HTmFrank.Nicetomeetyou."

Introductions,liketheoneabove,areagreatwaytobeginagood

conversation.Whenyouintroduceyourself,beconfidentandcomfortable.Thatwill

makeotherscomfortable,too.Aftertheintroduction,waitabit.Iftheotherperson

doesn'taskaquestion,youaskone.Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestinthe

otherperson.Youcouldask"Whatdoyoudo?"ornHowdoyouknowourhost?"But

askingsomethingalittledifferentshowsyouareclearlydifferent."Whatdidyoudo

lastweeked?"and"Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?"aretwotopicsyou

couldaskabout.Anothergoodwaytostartwithis'Tellmeaboutyourself.HMost

peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves.

Howtokeepagoodconversationgoing

Astheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion,lookforthesameopinion.If

youaskaboutlastweekend,thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook.When

thepersonfinisheshisopinions,youcouldmentionanexperiencethatyouhadwith

biking.Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybe

interestedin.

Whentheotherpersonistalking,beinterestedinthem.Listencarefullytotheir

answers.Don'tlookaroundtheroom.Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethat

youarenotreallyinterestedinthem.

Ifyouareansweringthequestion,don'tgoonandon.Answerthequestionandthen

stop.Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth.

Withsomepractice,you'llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwith

anyone!

請將答案寫在答題卡上

76.Howdoyoushowinterestintheotherpersonaftertheintroduction?

77.Whyisitgoodtostartaconversationwith"lellmeaboutyourself."?

78.Whatcanyoudowhentheotherpersonbegintoansweryourquestion?

79.Whycan'tyoulookaroundtheroomwhentheotherpersonistalking?

80.Whatisyourgoodwaytokeepagoodconversationgoing?(請自擬—句話作

答).

八、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）

81.（20分）期中考試后，Julian所在班級將進(jìn)行以"學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)"為主題的英語演

講比賽.假如你是Julian,請根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容，寫一份英文演講稿.

要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容

增強(qiáng)動力(strengthenmotivation)明確目標(biāo)；相信自己；培養(yǎng)興趣（或自擬內(nèi)

容）

優(yōu)化習(xí)慣(makehabitsbetter)勤于動腦；自主先學(xué)；勞逸結(jié)合（或自擬內(nèi)

容）

講究方法(payattentionto主動發(fā)問；…（請考生自擬兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）

methods)

注意：1.演講稿中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，具體內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯.

2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

3.演講稿中請勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名.

Hello,everyone!I'mgladtobeheretosharemyideasof"Learnhowtolearn".

Ihopeeveryonewillenjoylearning.Thanksforlistening.

2016年江蘇省南通市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.（1分）（2016?南通）Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberofthe

club.（）

A.the；aB.the；不填C.a；theD.不填；a

【分析】湯姆喜歡踢足球，并且他是俱樂部的一名成員.

【解答】答案：D.考查冠詞.句意"湯姆喜歡踢足球，并且他是俱樂部的一名成

員.第一個(gè)空play+球類，中間不用冠詞.第二個(gè)空，表示泛指"一名成員"，

member是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a修飾.答案是D.

【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a

修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語境完成

試題.

2.（1分）（2016?南通）TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcameback

theafternoon.（）

A.on；onB.in；inC.on；inD.in；on

【分析】他們在五月一號的早晨去爬山，下午回來的.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時(shí)間"themorningofMay1"可知句子中的時(shí)間狀語是具體到某

一天的早晨，所以用介詞on.第二個(gè)設(shè)空處表示"在下午"用intheafternoon,

故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法.熟記時(shí)間介詞的用法，掌握每一個(gè)時(shí)間介詞

后跟的時(shí)間類型及每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用時(shí)間狀語，是做題的關(guān)鍵.

3.（1分）（2016?南通）I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwecontinueto

wasteit.()

A.runoutB.breakoutC.comedownD.falldown

【分析】如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)它，我擔(dān)心這種類型的能源將會耗盡.

【解答】正確答案：A.A是用完、好耗盡，B是爆發(fā)，C是下來，D是倒塌，跌

倒.根據(jù)題干可知如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)它，我擔(dān)心這種類型的能源將會耗盡，故選

擇A.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞短語辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)短語的含義，再根據(jù)題

干即可作出選擇.

4.（1分）（2016?南通）Della,don'tstayuplate,youwillfeelsleepythenext

day.（）

A.soB.orC.butD.and

【分析】Della,不要熬夜太晚，否則第二天你會感到困倦.

【解答】答案：B；

根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句子可以推斷

句意是:Della,不要熬夜太晚，否則第二天你會感到困倦..句型"祈使句+or+陳

述句"，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為"否則，要不然"，所以用連

詞or（否則）；故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之

間的關(guān)系，比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法才能更好地判斷出所要用

的連詞.

5.（1分）（2016?南通）-Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance?-Oh,it'sone

I'veeverseen.（）

A.amostwonderfulB.morewonderful

C.themostwonderfulD.amorewonderful

【分析】——昨天的舞龍?jiān)鯓樱?/p>

——是我看過的最好的一個(gè).

【解答】答案：C.結(jié)合句意是說是我看過的最好的，故用最高級，wonderful

的最高級加上most,前面加上the,故答案是C.

【點(diǎn)評】Thisisthe+形容詞最高級that+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

ThisisthebestfilmthatI've（ever）seen.這是我看過的最好的電影.

Imustsaythatit'sthebestmodelIhaveeverseen.（課本P17）我得說這是我看到

過的最好的模型.

6.（1分）（2016?南通）-Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest?right?

-It'shardtosay.Therebeonlyafewleft.（）

A.mayB.mostC.needD.should

【分析】--我們在森林里可以看到一些野生動物，對嗎？

--很難說，可能只剩下幾個(gè)了.

【解答】答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及答案，句中用的be

動詞原型，需用情態(tài)動詞，先排除B.may意為可能，need意為需要，should

意為應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句意我們在森林里可以看到一些野生動物，對嗎？后面應(yīng)該是猜

測，可能只剩幾個(gè)，故選擇A.

【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析.準(zhǔn)確的翻譯句子及備選答案.然后根據(jù)題意選

擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng).

7.（1分）（2016?南通）Jackisstillworkingtohighstandardshehasmadegreat

achievements.（）

A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.Because

【分析】雖然Jack已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就，但是他依然為高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而努力工作.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)語境推測句意是"雖然Jack

已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就，但是他依然為高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而努力工作."，在這里兩個(gè)句子

之間存在一個(gè)相反的讓步關(guān)系，though/although”雖然；盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

句，符合句意.故選C

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之

間的關(guān)系，比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法才能更好地判斷出所要用

的連詞.

8.（1分）（2016?南通）-ShallwegettogetherthisSaturdayorSundayevening?

-isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.（）

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

【分析】我們是這個(gè)周六還是周日晚上團(tuán)聚？

哪一天都可以，我這個(gè)周末有空.

【解答】答案：B；選項(xiàng)含義A.兩者都；B.兩者中任何一個(gè)；C.兩者都不；D.三

者或三者以上都不；根據(jù)回答，我這個(gè)周末（兩天）都有空，所以是"任何一天"

都可以，兩者中任何一個(gè)，either,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞的含義，注意區(qū)別和積累.

9.（1分）（2016?南通）MooncakesforfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoon

Festival.（）

A.wereofferedB.willoffer

C.haveofferedD.willbeoffered

【分析】即將要來的中秋節(jié)將會對那些老人免費(fèi)提供月餅.

【解答】答案:D.結(jié)合thiscomingMoonFestival可知表達(dá)的是將來的動作故用

一般將來時(shí)will+動詞原形，主語Mooncakes是動詞offer的承受者，故用一般將

來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)will+be+過去分詞，故答案是D.

【點(diǎn)評】一般將來時(shí)表示將來某?時(shí)刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常

的動作或狀態(tài).常常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用.如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek

（下周）；inthefuture（將來）等.一般將來時(shí)由助動詞shall（第一人稱），

will（第二、三人稱）動詞原形構(gòu)成.美式英語則不管什么人稱，一