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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroVocabularyandUsefulExpressions●從容說(shuō)課Thisisthefifthperiodofthisthisperiod,studentsaredesignedtodiscusswhatkindofpersonBillGatespurposeistogivestudentsachancetopracticetheiroralEnglish,atthesametime,theycanhaveathoroughideaofqualitiesgreatpeoplehaveinthisperiod,thereisareadingpassagetopracticeistheendofElias’ordertoarousethestudents’interestsinreadinganddeveloptheabilityofprediction,itisimportanttohaveadiscussionaboutthepossiblefinalresultbefore’smore,therearesomenewwordsandexpressionsinthepassage,soitisnecessarytodealwiththenewwordsandexpressionsofthispart,soastomakeiteasyforstudentstounderstandthecontents.●三維目標(biāo):Learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthisperiod.Words:blanket,degree,guard,educated,terror,fear,cruelty,reward,right,criminal,leaderPhrases:cometopowerSentences:IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.Astheywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexams.:(1)Talkaboutthefinequalityofgreatpeopletoimprovethestudents’speakingability.(2)Doreadingpracticetoimprovethestudents’readingabilities.(3)Learntothinkaboutapersonorasituationindifferentrespects.:(1)Learnaboutsomegreatpeopleandqualitiestheyhaveincommon.(2)Developthestudents’moralquality.●教學(xué)重點(diǎn)(1)Haveadiscussionaboutthefinequalityofgreatpeopletoimprovethestudents’speakingability.(2)Enablethestudentstograspthemainideaofthepassage.(3)Improvethestudents’readingability.●教學(xué)難點(diǎn)(1)Howtoexpresstheirownopinionsandideas.(2)Howtograspthemainideaofatextorapassage.●教具準(zhǔn)備Themultimediaandtheblackboard.●教學(xué)過(guò)程Step1GreetingsGreetthewholeclassasusual.Step2NewwordsT:Todaywewilllearnanotherpassage“TherestofElias’story”.Beforethat,let’sfirstlearnnewwordsinthishavealookatthekeywordsontheyouknowthemeaningsofthem?Ifnot,youcancheckthemonPage97.(Givethemseveralminutesforthemtogettoknowthemeaningsofthesewords.)T:Let’sreadthesenewwordstogether.Step3Lead-inT:thefirstpassage,weknowsomeinformationaboutthelastparagraphofthefirstpassage,Eliastoldusthatalthoughhedidnotlikeviolence,butin1963hehelpedNelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildingsbecausehethoughtitwastorealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleasweallknow,itbrokethewouldhappentohim?Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutthisquestionwithyourpartner.(Twominuteslater.)S1:Inmyopinion,hewascaughtandputinprisonforyears.S2:Ithinkhewasveryluckytoescapebeingpunished.S3:Ibelievethathewascaughtandbesentencedtodeath.T:differentstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutwe’llfinishreadingthethisperiod,youwillknowwhatactuallyhappenedtohim.Step4ListeningT:Nowpleaselistentothepassagecarefullyandfindtheanswertothisquestion:WhathappenedtoElias?(Showthequestiononthescreenandplaythetapeforthestudentstolisten.)T:Whowouldliketoanswerthequestion?S4:EliaswassenttoRobbenIsland.T:CanyoutellmesomethingaboutRobbenIsland?S4:wasaprisonfromwhichnoonesoundofitsnamemadepeopleafraid.Step5ReadingT:openyourbooksandturntoPagethepassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.(Showthefollowingsentencesonthescreen.)Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.wasunhappyintheprisonbecause____________.waskeptwiththecriminalsprisonguardsstudiedwithhimhadtostudycouldnotstudyforadegreeMandelashowedhowgoodaleaderhewasbecause____________.foughttheguardsinprisonrefusedtolettheguardsstudyinhisschoollettheguardsstudyinhisschoolbutnottaketheexamslettheguardsstudyeventhoughtheprisonerscouldnottaketheexamsforEliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause____________.hadtostudy couldstudywiththeguardswantedtostudy couldstudyandgetadegreeleaderofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby________.themaneducation themmoneytheguardsinprison themajobT:,areyouready?Ss:Yes.(Thestudentsbegintofewminuteslater,teacherbeginstochecktheirunderstandingofthetext.)T:Nowpleasecheckyouranswerswithyourlast,I’llchecktheanswers.(Suggestedanswers:DDBA)T:Youalldidagood,you’veunderstoodthepassagepleasereadthepassageafterthetape.Step6RetellingT:Well,IthinkuptonowyouhaveknownalotofinformationaboutsupposeyouareElias’friend,pleaseintroduce’llgiveyousomeminutestoyoucanbeginwithyourintroductionlikethat:Eliasismygood(Someminuteslater.)T:is’dliketohaveatry?S6:I’dlikeismygoodwasapoorblackworkerinSouthbeganschoolattwoyearslater,hehadtoleavebecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebushecouldnotreadorthathegotajobinagoldbecausehewasnotborninJohannesburg,hedidnothavethethattime,hefirstmetNelsonMandelatoldhimwhattodoandhowtogetthecorrectpaperssohecouldstayinNelsonMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,hehelpedNelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildingsbecauseheknewitwastorealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople,hewassenttoRobbenIsland,whichwasaprisonfromwhichnoonewhenhegotthereNelsonMandelawasalsoMandelabeganaschoolforprisonerswhohadstudiedverybecameagoodstudentbutcouldnotstudyforahefinishedthefouryearsinprison,hehadfoundajobbutbecausethepolicetoldtheimportantmeninhisbusinessthathehadbeentoprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildingshelosthisMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1993,hegaveEliasajobtakingtouristsroundhisoldprisononRobben’sall.T:Agoodlet’sdealwiththelanguagepointsinthispart.(1)IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.thefirsttime起連詞的作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。ThefirsttimeImethim,Ithoughthimnice.(2)Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.wecouldfind是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾anything。tomakecandles及toseethewords是目的狀語(yǔ)。(3)Astheywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexams.didpass是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),在動(dòng)詞原形前加do/does/did。Idohopeyouhaveanicetrip.HedoesspeakEnglishwell.Step7ReadingtaskT:Veryyouaregoingtolookatafamousman,Billtheskillsyouhavelearnedaboutexpressingpointsofviewanddecidewhetheryouthinkheisagreatyouhaveanopinionaboutthatalready,pleasefinishthissentence.(Showthissentenceonthescreen.)IthinkBillGatesis/isnotagreatmanbecause____________.Possibleversion:thinkBillGatesisnotagreatmanbecausehedidn’tchangetheworldandmaketheworldfairer.thinkBillGatesisagreatmanbecausehewillchangetheworldbyhelpingtheeducationandhealthofmanychildrenaroundtheworld.T:Justnow,youjustexpressedyourpointofpleasereadthroughtheevidenceandfillintheresearchnoteonPage’taddanythingorleaveanythingout.T:Now,pleasereadthepassagequicklyandmakenotesaccordingtothesheet.(Givethestudentssomeminutestoprepare.)T:Nowtimeis’scheckyouranswerstogether.Step8ReadingaloudT:Nowpleasereadthepassageafterthemoreattentiontotheunderlinedsentencesandtheirpause.Step9DiscussionT:NowyouhavetodecidewhatyouthinkofBillisasuccessfulandrichmanbutisheagreatman?Hashegivenupanything(notmoney)inhislifetohelpotherpeopleandmakethingsfairerintheworld?Nowpleasediscusswithyourpartner.(Givestudentsthreeminutestodiscuss.)T:here,’syouropinion,Mary?S1:IthinkBillGatesissuccessfulandrichbutheisnotagreatcourse,heisverycleverandhasalotofhasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelptheeducationandhealthofmanychildrenaroundthehedidn’tchangetheworldandmaketheworldaword,heisnotagreatmanbutagoodman.T:Doyouagreewithher?S2:myopinion,itisnoteasytogivemillionsofmoneytohelpotherpeople,butBillGatesdidisverymeansofhelpingtheeducationandhealthofmanychildrenaroundtheworld,hewillchangetheworldbecausechildrenarethefutureowneroftheworld.T:You’rebothveryperhapsdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutBilliscanhaveadeepdiscussionafterclass.Step10SummaryT:Inthisclass,wehavereadtwoistherestofElias’otherisapassageaboutBillthefirstpart,welearnedsomenewwordsandthat,wehadadiscussionaboutBillGates,whichhelpstounderstandwhatqualitiesagreatpersonshouldhave.Step11HomeworkLookupsomeotherinformationaboutBillGatesandhiscareerafterclass.●板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroTheFifthPeriodblanketdegreeeducatedterrorfearcrueltyrewardfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.readbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.theywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirterrorexams.●活動(dòng)與探究Nowyourateyourpartner’slisteningskills:Howoftendotheydothefollowing?Onascalefrom1to5,givethemascoreasfollows:1=never,2=rarely,3=sometimes,4=often,5=veryoften.behaviorscoreMypartneravoidsstayingonasubjectuntilitissolved.Mypartnermakeassumptionsaboutmyfeelingsorthoughts.Mypartnercommentswith,“Yes,but...”tomysuggestionsoropinions.Mypartnerbringsuppastissuesduringcurrentdisagreements.Mypartnerinterruptsmyconversation.MypartnerusesarcasmorjokestorespondwhenItalk.Mypartnerrespondstomycomplaintswithacomplaint.Mypartnerinsultsandcriticizesme.Mypartnerrespondstomewithphraseslike,“That’sridiculous.”Mypartnerseesonlyhispointofview.TOTAL(Addupthescoresforyourpartner.)●備課資料BillGatesWilliam(Bill)ischairmanandchiefsoftwarearchitectofMicrosoftCorporation,theworldwideleaderinsoftware,servicesandsolutionsthathelppeopleandbusinessesrealizetheirfullhadrevenuesofUS$billionforthefiscalyearendingJune2022,andemploysmorethan55000peoplein85countriesandregions.Bornon,1955,GatesgrewupinSeattlewithhistwofather,WilliamⅡ,isaSeattlelatemother,MaryGates,wasaschoolteacher,UniversityofWashingtonregent,andchairwomanofUnitedWayInternational.GatesattendedpublicelementaryschoolandtheprivateLakeside,hediscoveredhisinterestinsoftwareandbeganprogrammingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman,whereheliveddownthehallfromSteveBallmer,nowMicrosoft’schiefexecutiveatHarvard,GatesdevelopedaversionoftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputer—theMITSAltair.Inhisjunioryear,GatesleftHarvardtodevotehisenergiestoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadbegunin1975withhischildhoodfriendPaulbyabeliefthatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesktopandineveryhome,theybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonal’foresightandhisvisionforpersonalcomputinghavebeencentraltothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.Toprow:SteveWood(left),BobWallace,Jimrow:BobO’Rear,BobGreenberg,MarcMcDonald,Gordonrow:BillGates,AndreaLewis,MarlaWood,Paul7,1978.UnderGates’leadership,Microsoft’smissionhasbeentocontinuallyadvanceandimprovesoftwaretechnology,andtomakeiteasier,morecost-effectiveandmoreenjoyableforpeopletousecompanyiscommittedtoalong-termview,reflectedinitsinvestmentofapproximately$billiononresearchanddevelopmentinthe2022fiscalyear.Gateshasdonatedtheproceedsofbothbookstonon-profitorganizationsthatsupporttheuse
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