2022年湖南省衡陽市 衡東縣榮桓中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽市衡東縣榮桓中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.

tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機?！眕ermitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動語態(tài)，passengers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A項。2.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．because參考答案：A略3.Afterhisfatherdiedsuddenlywithoutfinishinghisresearchinacertainfield,XiaoJundeterminedtofollowhis_______tocompleteit.

A.trial

B.track

C.remarks

D.trap參考答案：B【知識點】名詞解析：考查名詞辨析A.trial審判；B.track蹤跡；C.remarks評論；D.trap陷井；句意：當他父親沒有完成研究突然去世，小君決定沿著父親的足跡完成它。4.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s________grewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowance B.receipts C.finance D.salary參考答案：D5.—I

had

my

computer

stolen

in

my

office,

but

luckily

the

police

got

it

back

to

me.

—How

unbelievable!

The

thief

________

it.

A.

need

have

sold

B.

might

have

sold

C.

should

have

sold

D.

must

have

sold

參考答案：B6.Hereismyclassmate

bicyclewaslostyesterday.

A.his

B.that

C.whoseD.which

參考答案：C7.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：A8.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A9.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D10..IfIhadknownyouwerewaitingforme,I______earlierthatday.A.wouldhavecome

B.hadcome

C.willcome

D.came參考答案：A11.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.A.waseaten;were B.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;were D.waseaten;was參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：鮑勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分數(shù)詞、therest后跟of短語作主語時,動詞的數(shù)按照of后面的名詞決定單復數(shù)，兩句話中of后名詞為bread，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?！军c睛】“分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)＋of＋名詞”以及“alotof/lotsof/plentyof/halfof/therestof/(a)partof＋名詞”構成的短語作主語時，其謂語動詞形式要以of后面的名詞而定。名詞是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.很多損失是由于火造成的。Twothirdsofthetotalfloorofthebuildingisalreadyoccupied.大樓總樓層的三分之二已被占用。12.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_____wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves. A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.

__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案：B解析：哪兒的失業(yè)率高,哪兒的犯罪就率高,那可以認為是前者導致后者的原因。14.Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone

appealstotheyoung．A．inreturn

B．inparticular

C．inaddition

D．inturn參考答案：B15.---Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?---That_______mefine.I’mcoming.A.

suits

B.fits

C.matches

D.agrees

參考答案：A略16.Neverinthepasttwentyyears

sogreatlyastoday.A.didthecitychange

B.thecitychange

C.hasthecitychanged

D.thecityhaschanged參考答案：C二、翻譯17.句子翻譯（每句1分，共10分）1.最近，阿什里塔實現(xiàn)了在所有七大洲打破記錄的夢想。Recently,Ashrita_______

________

________ofbreakingarecordinallsevencontinents.2.這些活動可能看起來很孩子氣而且令人發(fā)笑而不是讓人肅然起敬。Theseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughter_______________respect.3.隨著夜幕降臨，我們面對著一個未知的將來。___________________________,weseemedtofaceanuncertainfuture.4.我們的船長總是讓我們一直忙著，盡力讓我們忘記饑餓和口渴。Ourcaptainkeptusbusyandtriedto____________________________________ourstomachsandthirst.5.這些旅行家的航海表明他們并不是任憑大海的擺布。Thevoyagesofthetravelersshowthattheywerenot______________________________thesea.6.然而，大多數(shù)蛇對人類沒有影響或者只會得些小病。However,themajority____________________________________humansorcauseonlymildsickness.7.收集所謂“異國”植物的行為要追溯到很久以前。Collecting“exotic”plants,astheyarecalled,___________________________theearliesttimes.8.警察呼吁群眾提供有關兇殺案的信息。Thepolice__________________thepublicforanyinformationaboutthemurder.9.研究學者們盡可能發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品如何適合目標群體的生活。Researcherstriedtofindouthowtheproductwould__________________theirlives.10.植物需要動物來授粉而動物在逗留花朵時也會被獎以一種叫花蜜的食物。Theplantneedstheanimaltopollinateitandtheanimal_________

_________

_________foodcallednectarwhenitvisitstheflowers.參考答案：1.achieved/realizedhisdream

2.ratherthan/insteadof

3.Asduskfell

4.takeourmindsoff

5.atthemercyof

6.havenoeffecton

7.datesbackto

8.appealedto

9.fitinto

10.isrewardedwith略三、閱讀理解18.Scoresofpeoplequeueduptouseacashmachineafteritstartedgivingoutdoublethemoneyrequested.Thecashmachine,outsideaSainsbury’sstoreinBarhamRoad,Hull,attractedabigcrowdofpeoplehopingtotakeadvantageofthefault,onTuesdaynight.Policeofficerswereeventuallysentintoguardthemachineandpreventanymoremoneyfrombeingwithdrawn.Thefaultisthoughttohaveaffectedcashmachinesatsupermarketsacrossthecity.Itisnotyetknownwhetherthecustomerswillhavetorepaythecashorhowmuchmoneywastakenout.AspokeswomanforHumbersidePolicesaid,“Officersweresenttothecashmachinetopreventanyoneelsefromwithdrawinganymoremoney.Wehavealsotriedtomakecontactwiththeownersofthemachine.”Thespokeswomansaidthosewhobenefitedfromthefaultcouldbetracedandcouldfacetheftcharges,butinvestigationswouldonlytakeplaceiftheoperatormadeacomplaint.ThecashmachineisownedbyacompanycalledPayzone,aspokesmanlaterconfirmed.Hesaidthefaultwasduetothemachinebeingfilledwithnotesofthewrongdenomination（面值）.Aninvestigationisunderwayintotheincidentandthemachinehadbeentakenoutofservice,headded.ThePayzonespokesmansaid,“Thetransitcompany（轉(zhuǎn)運公司）whichiscontractedtoservicethisATMhasfilleditupwiththewrongdenominationofnotes,meaningitispayingoutdoublewhatitshouldhave.”Hecouldnotsayhowmuchmoneyhadbeentakenoutofthemachine,orwhetheritwouldhavetobepaidback.ItwasunderstoodthatanumberofcashmachinesinHullownedbyothercompanieshadalsobeenaffectedbythisproblem,headded.35.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatthecashmachineoutsideaSainsbury’sstorebrokedown,_______.A.peoplequeuedupinsidethestoretobuythingsB.peopleaskedthepolicetoprotectthecashmachineC.peoplewenttoothercash