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Unit5Firstaidskinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidn.皮;皮膚n.器官n.屏障;障礙物n.毒藥;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒n.光線;射線adj.復(fù)雜的n.變化;多樣化n.液體Wordspreviewradiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswelln.輻射;射線adj.輕微的;溫和的adv.輕微地;溫和地n.平底鍋;盤子n.爐子;火爐n.組織;手巾紙vt.&vi.膨脹;隆起Wordspreviewscissorsunbearablebasinbandagevitaln.剪刀adj.難以忍受的n.盆;盆地n.繃帶adj.至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的Wordspreviewelectricshocksqueeze…outoverandoveragain觸電;電休克榨出;擠出反復(fù);多次ExpressionspreviewTheemergencytreatmentforaninjuredorsickpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicalcare.FirstaidPre-reading
Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.Questionsforthepicture:1.Whathashappened?2.Whatsortofinjurywillthegirlhave?3.Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.
Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.
Seeadoctorifnecessary.FIRSTAIDFORBURNSReadingWhatthingsathomecanbedangerous?electricalequipmentelectricwirespoisonskniveshotwaterglassBrainstorminggaspetsInwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.thethreetypesofburnswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnedthefunctionsoftheskinthesymptomsofburnshowwegetburns35142Whatcanskindoforourbody?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.2.Keepyouwarmorcool.3.Preventyoufromlosingwater.4.Giveyousenseoftouch.Detailedreading:FillingintheblanksYoucangetburntby:________________________________________________________________________________________hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricityandchemicalsCausesofburnsHowmanytypesofburnsarethere?Whatarethey?
Typesofburn1.Firstdegreeburns.2.Seconddegreeburns3.ThirddegreeburnsLabelthesepicturesfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.seconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburnAnswerthequestionsWhyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.Becauseinthethirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.Becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath./clinic/firstaid/Ifyouwantmoretipsaboutfirstaidandwaystodealwithcommoninjuries,refertothefollowingwebsites./parent/firstaid_safe//firstaid_rfrg.htm1.
aidvt.幫助;援助1)Heaided
meinbusiness.2)Iaided
hertocontinueherstudy.3)AtChristmas,manyorganizations
aid
thepoor.Languagepoints
aid作名詞幫助;援助(不可數(shù))Adictionaryisaninvaluableaidinlearninganewlanguage.
在學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言時(shí),詞典是非常有用的工具。They’vemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.
他們緊急請(qǐng)求國際援助。2.injury
n.受傷處;損害;傷害Hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs.
他的雙臂和雙腿嚴(yán)重受傷。Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.
他們主力隊(duì)員受傷可能是這場(chǎng)比賽勝負(fù)的決定性因素。
hurt/wound/injureYou’llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.
Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.
Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.
Lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeoplewere
injured.
Mystomach
hurts
becauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.3.
bleedvi.&vt.流血
bleed—bled—bled1)Myheart
bleedsforthosepoorchildren.2)Hisnoseisbleeding.
3)Heis
bleedingatthenose.Shechokedwithemotion.
她激動(dòng)得說不出話來。Thesmokealmostchokedme.煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦怼?.choke
vi.&vt.窒息;阻塞
It’sacomplexquestionandyouranswerwastoopat.
這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題,你的回答得太快了。Lifeisgettingmorecomplexanddifficult.
生活正在變得越來越復(fù)雜和艱難。5.complex
adj.復(fù)雜的6.
swellvi.&vt.膨脹;隆起Thedoctorexaminedthe
swellingonmyback.Thesprainmademyankle
swellup.我的腳踝扭傷腫了起來。
swollenadj.腫脹的Hiseyelidisswollen.
他眼皮腫了。7.
squeeze擠;壓;塞Isqueezedmyselfontothecrowdedtrain.Hesqueezedeverythingintoasuitcase.squeezeout
vt.榨出(榨取)Thelemonlooksdrytome,butyoumaybeabletosqueezeoutafewdrops.
那個(gè)檸檬看來已經(jīng)干了,但也許你還能擠出幾滴汁來。Ssubject主語Ppredicate謂語Oobject賓語Attattribute定語Advadverbial狀語Comcomplement補(bǔ)語Prepredicative表語Cclause
從句ShortForms縮略語Difficultsentences
analysisYouhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.皮膚有三層,可以防病、防毒、抵御有害光線的侵害。S.Att.C.V.O.
Discussthefoursituationsgivenfrompage35to36.SurftheInternetandtrytoge
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