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2023年黑龍江省綏化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime
2.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves()
A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If
3.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
4.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
5.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()
A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard
6.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
7.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
8.Thestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.giveupC.submittoD.workout
9.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()
A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust
10.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)14.70.____()
15.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
16.73.____()
17.69.____()
18.67.____()
19.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
20.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
21.68.____()
22.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
23.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
四、翻譯(10題)24.我們要充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源
25.(Par1,Passage4)
Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork
26.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.他不僅承諾幫助我們,還能借錢給我們()
27.Besuretosetasideenoughmoneyeachmonthsothatyoucanpayyourtuitionforthenextterm
28.讓約翰解釋發(fā)生過的事情時,約翰完全不知道說什么好()
29.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress
30.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
31.對于年輕人來說,獨立思考問題的能力很重要
32.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘
33.我開會遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewinvention()
A.makesitpossibletotravelwithoutroads
B.willreplacewheeledvehiclesinafewdays
C.willbeusedinsteadofairplanesinthenearfuture
D.ismoreimportantforindustrythanfortransport
35.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
36.45.____()
37.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily()
A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein
B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithhersoninlaw
C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome
D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse
38.Inthesecondeditionofthebook()
A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded
B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled
C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided
D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded
39.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_____()
A.ItPaystoBeHonest
B.EveryoneLies
C.LyingwiththeTruth
D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising
40.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
41.Soundisusedtoreplace_____()
A.humancontact
B.shoppinginstores
C.avoidingsilence
D.theirspiritualproblems
42.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()
A.reallybad
B.strangeenough
C.notentirelywrong
D.entirelywrong
43.Thewordcondensationinparagraphthreemeans()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
假設(shè)你是李明,你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降,請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員,內(nèi)容包括:
希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法
參考答案
1.B
2.B既然你已經(jīng)學(xué)會了規(guī)則,你可以自己改正一下這些語法錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非;nowthat:既然;until:直到……才;if:如果。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D句意:一個人要想創(chuàng)業(yè),必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財產(chǎn),財富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D
4.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空白處應(yīng)填入一個能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A
5.C[翻譯]我期望盡快收到你的來信。
[考點]非謂語動詞
的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,故選C
6.C句意:樹枝幾乎光禿禿的那棵樹是一棵很老的樹。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句,which指代前面的先行詞thetree。branch(樹枝)和tree(樹)之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of+which的形式引導(dǎo)定語從句,thebranchesofwhich=thebranchesofthetree,故本題選C
7.B我們堅持認為他受傷嚴重,并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當insist表示堅決要求時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當insist表示堅持認為,堅持說時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅持認為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語為he,因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
8.BBarriveat:到達;giveup:放棄;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.D
10.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,需要克服它。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B
11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
12.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
14.C
15.B
16.E
17.E
18.D
19.A
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.Wemustmakefulluseoftheresourceswehavenow
25.但懶惰的危害不止這些,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因也不僅僅只是逃避勞動那么簡單,而是錯綜復(fù)雜的
26.DDnotonly位于句首時,其后的句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語前面,A項中notonly后的句子并沒有倒裝,所以排除A項;B項意為他承諾通過借給我們錢來幫助我們,與題干意思不符;C項意為要么他承諾幫助我們,要么他借錢給我們,與題干意思不符。故選D
27.每月一定要留出足夠的錢,這樣你就能付下學(xué)期的學(xué)費了
28.BB要求約翰解釋發(fā)生過的事情時應(yīng)譯為whenJohnwasaskedtoexplainwhathadhappened,當主句的主語與從句的主語一致時,英語中常常省略從句中的主語和be動詞,所以從句可譯為whenaskedtoexplainwhathadhappened。不知道說什么好可譯為atalossforwords。A項錯將不知道說什么好譯成了hadnothingtosay,不如atalossforwords貼切;C項沒有將題干的句法結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯出來,意思上也沒有完全貼合題干表達的意思;D項意為約翰請求解釋發(fā)生過的事情,與題干表達的意思出入較大。結(jié)合上述分析可知,四個選項中只有B項翻譯得最好
29.他學(xué)習(xí)總是那么努力,結(jié)果他取得了很大的進步
30.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲
31.Asfortheyoung,theabilitytothinkindependentlyisveryimportant
32.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere
33.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow
34.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A從文章最后一段第二句話可知,新發(fā)明能使交通工具在陸地上或水面上順利通行,因此可得出A選項為正確答案
35.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…incountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables…可推知,粗糧和蔬菜有利于健康飲食。根據(jù)文章細節(jié)可知,其他選項的食物均不利于健康。故選A
36.A
37.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:莫里斯太太為何不與她的女兒一家共同居?。坑晌恼碌谒亩沃扉εc作者的談話中可知莫里斯太太與其女婿的關(guān)系一直不太好,而這也是她不愿與女兒一家同住的主要原因,故選B
38.CC事實細節(jié)題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句Thefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelof
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