河北省衡水市深州鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河北省衡水市深州鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

----_________IspeaktoMr.Black,please?

----I’msorryhe________cometothephonebecauseheisn’tin.

A.Might;won’t

B.Can;mustn’t

C.May;can’t

D.Couldn’t;shouldn’t參考答案：C2.—Sorry,Mr.Wang.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C3.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：B4.You'dbetterputonmoreclothesto____yourself_____thecoldweather．（）A．protect；by B．protect；fromC．prevent；from D．protect；in參考答案：B你最好多穿一些衣服來(lái)保護(hù)你自己抵御寒冷的天氣．解析：protectsbfrom

sth意為"保護(hù)某人免遭…"，故A、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；C選項(xiàng)preventsbfromsth無(wú)此用法，正確的用法是preventsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"．綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．5.Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat________causeproblems.A．mustB．dare

C．needD．may參考答案：D6.—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised—Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermindA.turn,done

B.grow,give

C.make,changed

D.change,made參考答案：D7.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.

Alikely

Bpossibly

Cprobably

Dperhaps參考答案：A略8.Theoldmanhastaughtinthisvillageschoolfor30yearsandwe’reallmovedbyhislifelong____toteachingcause.

A.guidance B.performance C.devotion

D.invitation參考答案：C9.We’lldowhatwecan____hisbookpublishedassoonaspossible.A.have

B.tohave C.having

D.had參考答案：B10.Theenemyarmywas________thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.A．headingon

B．headingforC．headingat

D．headingfrom參考答案：Bheadfor為固定搭配，意為“朝……方向去”。11.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

參考答案：D本題考察主謂一致。詞組aswellas不同于and,句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)she保持一致。12.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu______.

A.tospread

B.fromspreading

C.tobespread

D.frombeingspread參考答案：B13.Theinventionofspaceshipsmakes______humanbeingstotraveltothemoon.A.thatpossiblefor

B.thatpossibleofC.itpossiblefor

D.itpossibleof參考答案：C14.Ratherthan

athomealone,LittleTom

gotothecinemathatday.

A.stay;preferred

B.tostay;prefersto

C.stay;preferredto D.stay;prefersto參考答案：C15.

Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B16.—Everymeans________beentriedsofartodealwiththeoilspill（漏）intheGulfofMexico.—Butfew________effect.A.have;take

B.had;takes

C.has;takes

D.has;take參考答案：D略二、翻譯17.直到聽到了這個(gè)專業(yè)的講座后他才意識(shí)到那幅破損的油畫不值得收藏。（Notuntil）參考答案：Notuntil表示"直到…才"，位于句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝didherealize；that引導(dǎo)realize的賓語(yǔ)從句；wasworth表示"值得做某事"．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查Notuntil的用法．1、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified．直到1911年才發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一種維生素．2．用于句首：Notuntilnineo'clockyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework．直到昨晚九點(diǎn)，我們才完成這項(xiàng)工作．三、閱讀理解18.In1865,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,decidedtobuildabridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgeexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswasimpossibleandtoldRoeblingtoforgettheidea.However,Roeblingthoughtaboutitallthetimeandheknewdeepinhisheartthatitcouldbedone.Hejusthadtosharethedreamwithsomeoneelse.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashingtonthatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Withgreatexcitementandinspiration,andgreathardshipsbeforethem,theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridgein1869.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderwayatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,whichresultedinhimnotbeingabletowalkortalkorevenmove.Inspiteofhishandicap,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridgeandhismindwasstillassharpasever.Nowallhecoulddowasmoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bytouchinghiswife’sarmwiththatfinger,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife’sarm,tellingtheengineerswhattodo,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.

60.TobuildabridgebetweenNewYorkandtheLongIsland_______.A.wasadreamofmanybridgeexpertsB.wasaterriblydifficulttaskC.wassupportedbytheAmericangovernmentD.soundedcreativetomanybridgebuildingexperts61.Asaresultofanaccident,WashingtonlostthefollowingabilitiesEXCEPT_____A.speaking

B.walking

C.writing

D.thinking62.WhenwasthebridgebetweenNewYorkandtheLongIslandcompleted?A.Aroundtheearly1880s