巧用構(gòu)詞法幫助解答高考猜詞題

weightlifting第一頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第一頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?

商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推銷(xiāo)員C.商店里的老客戶 D.商店里的搬運(yùn)工shop+liftershoplifterliftern.小偷WordFormation構(gòu)詞法第二頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第二頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。巧用構(gòu)詞法原則幫助解答閱讀理解中的猜測(cè)詞義題第三頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第三頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。構(gòu)詞法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）縮略法（Abbreviation）

ableunable;teachteacherspace+shipspaceshipvisitv.visitn.Doityourself.DIY第四頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第四頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。一、派生法（Derivation）由詞根(root)加前綴（prefix）或后綴（suffix）構(gòu)成新詞。un-否定前綴dis-in-im-mis-non-

understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisible第五頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第五頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?1.over-:toomuchoverwork,overeatabovesth;acrossovercoat,overheadSomeimportantprefixes:

Thetrainsare____________onFridayevenings.(crowded)overcrowded第六頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第六頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。TheWTOer-

betweeninternetinterchangeintercommunicate

第七頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第七頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。

Heenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.2.en-

動(dòng)詞前綴enable,endanger,Readingcan

______yourlife.(rich)enrich第八頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第八頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。Someimportantsuffixes:-ment,-ion,-ness,-tion,-ful,-able,-less,-en等sharpenapencilstrengthenbrightensharpadj.

sharpen

v.__________________strength

_____________

bright第九頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第九頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreets_______.A.wideB.widenC.widenedD.widingC第十頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第十頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。

Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:無(wú)條件的，絕對(duì)的沒(méi)有判斷力的第十一頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第十一頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted

把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立的詞合成一個(gè)新詞。第十二頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第十二頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。

However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturesarereallyveryshort-sighted,perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.目光短淺的第十三頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第十三頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.生死攸關(guān)的第十四頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第十四頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。

Down-to-earthspiritisanecessity.Sharpwordsfromateachercanusuallybringaday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.honestorpractical實(shí)事求是，腳踏實(shí)地第十五頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第十五頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。三、轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性的詞。Heisamanwithbroadshoulders.Wewillshouldertheresponsibilitiesatanytime.n.

v.take/bear第十六頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第十六頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreaths,andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure…Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.(2004NMET)calmupsetshurt第十七頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第十七頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。

Nevertrouble

troubleuntiltrouble

troublesyou.第十八頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第十八頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。四、縮略法（Abbreviation）DVMVPSOSWWWDigitalVideoMostValuablePlayerSaveOurShipWorldWideWeb第十九頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第十九頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。1…Itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomispresenthimselfonlinebecauseyoucan’tseehim.Thussomeonewhosaysthat“sheisa12-year-oldgirl.”couldreallybeanoldman.Whatdoestheword“mispresent”mean?MakingawrongjudgmentaboutUnderstandingsomebodywronglyGivingawrongdescriptionofFormingawrongopinionaboutmis-sth.isdonewrongorbadlypresentvt.

describe第二十頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第二十頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。2….Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.Theword“nonrecyclables”probablymeans?nonrecyclingpapersthingsthatcannotberecycledanythingcanberecycledrecyclablethingsrecycle

v.

使再循環(huán)，回收利用recyclable

adj.

可回收利用的nonrecyclablen.

不能回收利用的東西第二十一頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。第二十一頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)。3….Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbe

transplanted.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain…Theword“transplant”probablymeans?TotransportfromoneplacetoanotherTotranslatefromoneparttoanotherTomovefromonepartofthebodytoanotherTochangeoneformtoanother.trans-

changetransplant

移植transport