七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納練習(xí)

人版年英下第單短語(yǔ)歸練第部【重短】getschooltakethetraintakesubwayridebikehowfarlongfromhometoschooleveryday乘公共汽車(chē)（動(dòng)詞型）

bybiketoschoolruntoschoolHaveagooddaythinkofbetweengoaropewaycrosstheriverone--oldboyplaywithcometruebeafraidofsth.beliketakessb.時(shí)間sth.take………isone’sdreamdosth.thanksfordoingsth.第部【重語(yǔ)】一交方表法1.動(dòng)詞型take+限定詞a/an/the）交工具（單數(shù)）(take譯乘,動(dòng)詞通放句如：takea/thetakea/thesubway,takea/thetrain例：Tomtakesabustoschool.翻（Linda坐鐵去圖書(shū)館library.

有的交通工具不需要用，如to/drive/rideto/flyto/to地點(diǎn)=tofoot路…如：Itoschooleveryday.=Igoschoolfoot注：果面地副herethere,home等介詞to應(yīng)省2.介詞型：1）通工具單數(shù)）（間任修詞介型常于末如：bus/bysubway/bytrain例goestoBeijingtrain.2）in/on限定詞）交工具（單數(shù)）(位于句，別調(diào)自車(chē)用on)如：a/thecar,ina/theboat,ina/theOna/theona/thetrain,on/thesubway-1-

例：Myfathergoestoworkonincar.注：對(duì)通工具提問(wèn)用：how(怎)如：Myfathergoestoworkon對(duì)劃線部分提)Howyourfathergowork?【一】1.think_____tonewpark.It’safar.A.busB.takeabusC.onfootD.walk2.-doesyourbrotherusuallygotoschool?–-______car.A.ByB.InC.D.With3.oftengotoschool_____father’scar______foot.A.in;onB.by;C.by;D.on;4.oftengoesschool______bike.Buttodayhegoestoschool______theschoolbus.A.on;byB.by;byC.by;onD.on;on二交方之的換Tomtakesbusto。Tomgoestoschoolbybus.goesschoolonabus.“做公交去上學(xué)。同句習(xí)①I(mǎi)ridebiketowork.=Itowork.=Igotowork.①I(mǎi)flytoAmerica.=ItoAmieica.鞏練用byinontake填。1—Howdoyougotoschoolevery—____bike2Theywillgotothecinema____bus3Hetopark____acaryesterday4Will____thebustoBeijingtomorrowII:就線部分提問(wèn)。1goestheofficebybike劃線部分提問(wèn)2Annisgoingshoppingonfoot.

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)3.lucytakesatrainto同句轉(zhuǎn)換三、辨析Howlong/Howfar-2-

HowlongHowfar

對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短提問(wèn)對(duì)物體長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)對(duì)距離提問(wèn)

Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?①’saboutminutes.①Aboutminutesbybike.Howlongisthisruler?’s20cms.Howfaryourhomeschool?①’saboutkilometers.①I(mǎi)tabout20minuteswalk.(20minutes’【練習(xí)題】1.--isyourschoolhere?--kilometer.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowD.Where2.--taketogettoschool?Twentyminutes.A.HowB.HowC.HowlongD.Howmany3._________isthevillagetofarm?About10minutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.far4.Ittakeshalfantothe（劃線部分提問(wèn)）5.Itabout20kilometersfrommyhousetothe（機(jī)線提問(wèn)）isitfromhousetheairport?四take表“花費(fèi)間Ittakessb.+時(shí)間tosth.花某時(shí)金做事例句：Ittakesminutestogettothe花了她20分的時(shí)間到達(dá)圖書(shū)館”【試一試】1.花了我兩年的時(shí)間完成這本書(shū)漢譯英Itfinishthebook.2.takesfifteenminutes________frommytothebusstation.A.B.walkingC.walksD.towalk五hundred用twohundred兩，threehundred三，fourhundred四記用單There’refivehundredstudentsonplayground.在場(chǎng)上有五百名學(xué)生。Hundredsof+復(fù)名詞成百上千（此處hundred為復(fù)）There’rehundredsstudentsonplayground.【試一試】manyteachersarethereinyourschool?-3-

--four_______.A.hundredsofB.hundredC.hundredsD.hundredsof六三“到”get到。（gethome/gethere/getthere,點(diǎn)詞加）arrivein+大點(diǎn)arrive地（arriveBeijing,arriveatschool）reach到達(dá)，地。直接地名，加何詞翻（Tom在八點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)學(xué)校---用三種表達(dá)七Leave用①離開(kāi)某地用Leave.IleaveChongqing.我開(kāi)重慶。②Leave+地for+目的地動(dòng)身去某”IleaveChongqingforShanghai.我開(kāi)慶去上海動(dòng)身去上海了）③Leavefor目去某”IleaveforLondon.我倫敦了。八結(jié)：’s+adj.+fortosth.對(duì)某來(lái)做事么。It’seasysb.todosth.對(duì)某來(lái)做事簡(jiǎn)。It’sdifficultforsbtodosth,對(duì)人說(shuō)某事困例句：’stoschool.’sdifficultmefinishworktoday.：’simportantforsbtodosth,ItveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.【試一試】’sforthemto（灘）inashorttime.A.tobikesB.bybikeC.totakebikes

D.bikes九Therebe句型（一析There句型表示某處存在某物或某人，表示一種客觀存在，have/has有，表示某擁有某物/某人表主觀擁有，其主語(yǔ)常是人。例句：isainpicture.Thedoghastwobigeyes.（二）就近原則Therebe如后面接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，那“be的稱和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一致。即用is還是取于離該動(dòng)詞最近的那名詞如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用如是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。例句：-4-

thereanappleandbananasontheTherebananasandanapplethetable.【試一試】1.Therearuler,twopensfiveeraserstheA.hasB.C.areD.have2.Theremuchinbottle.A.hasB.C.areD.have3.Therelotsofstudentsontheplayground.A.hasB.C.areD.have十Like介詞，“像Helikeafatherto對(duì)而言，他像一個(gè)父親。十.Sheisaneightyearoldgirl.=Sheiseightold.她是一八的孩她歲【試一試】Kateis_____girl.Sheisveryatschool.A.a18year-oldB.an--C.-yearsoldD.a18yearsold十二“你認(rèn)為怎樣”Whatyouthinkof？=Howdoyou…？第部課堂習(xí)一單項(xiàng)擇()Peterusuallytoschoolby______bus.A.aB.anC.theD./()MyEnglishteacherverygood.Shelikemymother______me.A.toB.forC.withD.of()—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.A.B.C.HowD.Why()Thetrainthetrainstation8:40everymorning.A.crossesB.runsC.leavesD.comes()—______yourschoolthestation?kilometers.A.HowB.oldC.HowlongD.Howfar()Forsomestudents,itdifficult______school.A.toB.gettoC.togetD.get()bike.______ittoschooleveryday.-5-

A.takesB.ridesC.walksD.drives()Peterwalkhome?—______.takesthebus.A.No,hedoesnB.Yes,hedoesC.isn’tD.Yes,()—Howlongdoesittakeyoutotobusstation?—______.A.AbouttwentykilometersB.IridemybikeC.AbouthalfhourbysubwayD.getquickly()10.—Haveagooddayatschool,Susan!—______.Me,tooB.You,tooC.D.Fine()11.doesGina_________herEnglishteacher?—Shelikeshermuch.A.thinkB.What;likeC.thinkofD.What;think()youthinkherdreamwill___________?A.trueB.C.backD.out()13．Heonlya________boy.Don'tangry!A．oldB．fiveyearoldCfiveyearsoldD．years()14．Don'tbe________ofthedog.friendly.A．Bhappy．Dbusy()15．Itusuallytakeshalfan________schooltheschoolbus.A．BgettingC．D．get()16.Therebusstop_____theschool___home.A.between,andB.between,withC.both,andD.with()17.Theriverrunstoo_____,sothegoboatingtoday.A.quicklyB.quickC.slowD.slowly()18.—___________doyouthinkofschooltrip,Eric?—It’sinteresting.A.HowB.C.D.What()19.Iusuallytoschoolbut_____Itakeataxitoschool.A.B.C.D.some-6-

()20.Shegetsupearly____themorningbutlate___SaturdaySun