浙江省舟山市市開(kāi)元私立中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省舟山市市開(kāi)元私立中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氫）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup參考答案：C21.IntheEuropeanfootballcup,alltheteamswill________theirgoalagainsttheattackofanotherteam.A.guard

B.protect

C.prevent

D.defend參考答案：D略3.--IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?

--No,thanks.I’mvery________withwhatyouhavedoneforme.A.

satisfied

B.pleased

C.content

D.Alloftheabove參考答案：D略4.Money________happiness;youneedacertainamount(數(shù)量)tolivecomfortably,butmore

moneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesafoolof

D.addsupto參考答案：B略5.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略6.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring參考答案：D7.Chinaalwaysplays____activepartinfightingagainst_____naturaldisasters.

A./;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/參考答案：

8.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B9.He_____hertogotoschooleventhoughshedidn’twantto.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped參考答案：B10.Therearemorethanthree________studentsinourschool.Look,_________studentsarehavingagatheringonthesquare.A.thousandsof;hundredsof

B.thousand;hundredsofC.thousandof;hundredsof

D.thousandof;hundredof參考答案：B11.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffatfood,thatis

youhavetogotothehospitalforamedicalexamination.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B12.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們度過(guò)了一段在農(nóng)村通訊很困難的時(shí)期。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是period，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用when或inwhich，相當(dāng)于intheperiod表示時(shí)間，作句中的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。13.—Haveyouboughtatypewriter?—Yes.I________totype.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtolearn

B．willlearnC．a(chǎn)mtolearn

D．willgotolearn參考答案：A句意為：——你買了臺(tái)打字機(jī)嗎？——是的，我想學(xué)打字。由句意可知后者的打算是經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮的，所以應(yīng)使用“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”。14.Skiingis______moreexcitingthanplayingballgames—Ican’tnameamoreexcitinggame,actually.A.far

B.abit

C.alotof

D.many參考答案：A略15.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.

A.it;what B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that參考答案：D16.Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．（）A．gonethrough B．goneover C．goneacross D．gonedown參考答案：A．那些經(jīng)歷了洪水和沙塵暴的人知道環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性．gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期）；goover仔細(xì)檢查；認(rèn)真討論；用心思考；goacross穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)；godown價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量）下降，下跌．根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)"floodsandsandstorms"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"經(jīng)歷了洪水和沙塵暴"；故答案選A．二、翻譯1.經(jīng)常鍛煉，你會(huì)受益匪淺的。(benefit)2.每天飲食各種蔬果的人能保持健康。(variety)3.Mary一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，那就是為什么她能超過(guò)其他同學(xué)的原因。(aheadof)4.雖然這份工作涉及到經(jīng)常要公出，但他還是毫不猶豫地接受了。(involve)參考答案：1.Doexerciseregularly,andyouwillbenefitalotfromit.Ifyoudoexerciseregularly,youwillbenefitalotfromit.2.Thosewhoeatavarietyofvegetablesandfruitseverydaycankeephealthy/stayhealthy/maintainhealth.3.Marykeepsstudyinghard,andthat’swhysheisaheadoftheotherclassmates.4.Although(taking)thisjobinvolved/wouldinvolvegoingonbusiness/goingawayonbusiness/beingonbusiness,heaccepteditwithouthesitation.三、閱讀理解18.TheInternethasgotintoallthefieldsofourlife.Wecanstudyandworkonit.Wecanfindajobonit.Wecancommunicateonit.Wecantreatfriendsonit.Wecanbuyandsellonit.WecandoalmosteverythingontheInternet,andalmostanywhere,anytime.However,althoughtheInternetprovidesservicesforus,itissilentlygettingourprivacy(隱私)tosomedegree.Theservicesonmostwebsitesrequireourpersonalinformation.Ifwewanttoenjoytheseservices,wehavetoprovidemuchofourinformation,includingournames,sex,addresses,telephonenumbersandsometimesbankaccounts(帳戶).Becauseweaknetworksometimesisunsafe,ourinformationmightbeopen,stolenorsold.Evensometimesitwillbeusedfreelybyothers.Consideringtheabovementioned,youmustpayattentiontothesafetywhenusingtheInternet.First,whenyouneedInternetservice,youshouldalwayslookthroughthosebiglegal(合法的)websites.Second,iftheservicerequiresimportantpersonalinformation,youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoutypeitin.Third,storeyourownimportantcardkey(密鑰卡)anddon’ttellotherseasily.5.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’t______byusingtheInternet.A.learnEnglishB.giveourfriends’informationtoothersC.chatwithfriendsD.lookforjobs6.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto______.A.thetelephonenumberB.thenameC.theinformationD.thebankaccount7.WhichofthefollowingwaysiscorrecttoprotectourinformationontheInternet?a.SurfthesafeWeb

.b.Thinkoverandoverbeforetypingitin.c.Don’tchatwithfri