湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)后坪中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)后坪中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisofficialsinthelocalgovernment______saytheexpensesforpublichealthserviceareincreasing.A．where

B．which

C．who

D．inwhich參考答案：C本句是強調句型，強調的是主語officials(官員)，適用于句型Itis/was...that/who(專指人)。2.---Sheissodevotedtoherhusbandandkids.

---________ismostimportanttoher,shehastoldme,isherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C3.Doris’successliesinthefact________sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：Doris的成功在于她是善于合作的和渴望向別人學習的事實。分析句子可知，空格處引導同位語從句，解釋說明thefact，從句句意完整，成分齊全。which“哪一個”作定語或主語；that無詞義，不做成分；when“……的時候”，作時間狀語；why“為什么”作原因狀語。故選B。34.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B5.–WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?–I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.amattending

C.amgoingtoattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D6.Ifhisparentshadallowedyoutomakeadecisionthen,you_______inthatbigcompanynow.A.wouldhaveworked

B.haveworkedC.wouldbeworking

D.areworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查錯綜條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果他的父母當時允許你做決定的話，你現(xiàn)在就在那家大公司工作了。從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+其他，故選C。7.Idon’tthinkthemachineiseasy______.Thethreeofusstilldon’tknowwhateachbuttonmeanstous.A.tooperate

B.operating

C.operated

D.operate參考答案：A8.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit參考答案：B9.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis______itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas參考答案：B10..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.weigh

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略11.—ItissaidthatJohn’spapergotanA.—Hedeservesit.He_________alotbeforehehandeditin.A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---據(jù)說John的論文得了A級。---他應該得。它交上他之前準備了很多。題干中handin的動作發(fā)生在過去，prepare又發(fā)生在handin之前，也就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，故應用過去完成時。故選C。12.Theemployersoftengivethejobto__________theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.

A.whoever

B.thosewho

C.who

D.whomever參考答案：B略13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?

—Great!

Butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.

A.All

B.None

C.Anybody

D.Everybody

參考答案：

B

解析：

本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“只有音樂天才才能表演得如此成功”可知，應用nonebut只有。14.Attheageofsix,Jim

oilpaintingforatime,butlostinterestbyandby.

A．drewup

B．tookup

C．saveup

D．keptup參考答案：B15.It’shightimethatwe______actiontostopsellingpollutedvegetables.A.musttake

B.takeC.took

D.willtake參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在是我們采取行動停止銷售被污染的蔬菜的時候了。句型It’s（hightime）that表示“該做……的時候了”，其中that從句的謂語動詞常用一般過去時態(tài)或should+動詞原形。故選C。【點睛】1.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。16.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C二、翻譯17.完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1.多虧了你的支持,我們才能夠提前完成任務。（inadvance）____________________________________________________________________2.一般來說，懶惰很可能會導致失敗。（itislikelythat…）____________________________________________________________________3.有這么多人幫助他，難怪他能在五年之內實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。（with…doing）____________________________________________________________________4.我寧可獨自克服這個困難，也不愿意依靠他。（wouldratherdo…thando）____________________________________________________________________5.直到現(xiàn)在，我一直都對自己很滿意。(uptonow)____________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.Thankstoyoursupport,wecouldfinishthetaskinadvance.

Itwasthankstoyoursupportthatwecould三、閱讀理解18.EducatorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.TheHarvardschoolofGreduateEducation,alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations,releasedareportcalled"TurningtheTideMakingCaringCommon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblems.DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremany

thingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudent'sinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyatthatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But,Hawkinssays,theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudent'shighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition,academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld,accordingtothereport.Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.Itsuggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer,PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting,saidthateveryfewyears,someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges,butnorealchangehashappedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththereportstillmakenochanges.LloydThacker,ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy,saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreetomakethechanges,therewillstillbeproblems.However,hesaid,theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbadchangescanaffecttheprocess,socangoodones.8.Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionsprocessaccordingtothereport?A.Theschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.B.Theschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetostudents’academicrecordsC.ThenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmallD.Admissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors9.Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?A.ThereasonstoattendtheschoolB.AdescriptionofinterestsC.RecommendationlettersfromadultsD.Evidencethatstudentscareaboutothers10.BobSchaefferarguesthat_________.A.notallchangesaregoodB.thelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirstC.noschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereportD.someschoolsdon’tmakechangeseveniftheyagree11.What’sLloydThacker’sattitudetowardtheposs