新版國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音表

國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語國際音標(biāo)共48個，其中20個元音，20個輔音，3個鼻音，2個半元音，3個似拼音一、元音巧記48個國際音標(biāo)單元音共十二，四二六前中后。雙元音也好背，合口集中八個整。輔音共計二十八，八對一清又七濁，四個連對也包括。有氣無聲清輔音，有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。關(guān)于語音的幾個概念:音素:音的最小單位,英語中有48個音素.音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語中有20個元音.輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語中有28個輔音.開音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)輔音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello閉音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+輔音如:itisinonupoutantAchickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat’smouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea1元音:1)[i:]字母組合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)[?]發(fā)音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious[?]發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman[e]字母組合ea、e、aheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany[З:]字母組合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld[?]字母組合erorouearoauteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousfamiliarcollardollarmenlistentogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina[a:]字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[?]發(fā)音字母uoooouupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbloodfloodcomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish[?:]字母組合alauorourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkauthorcaughtautumnshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter[?]發(fā)音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossnotwantwashwatch[u:]字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude[?]字母組合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf[eI]發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey[aI]發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye[a?]字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown[??]發(fā)音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal[?I]字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice[i?]字母組合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea[e?]字母組合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[??]字母組合ourowerhourtourflowershower輔音[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak[t]twotentontowntwentycity[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(發(fā)音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(發(fā)音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(發(fā)音字母x)schoolschema(字母組合ch)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldgoalsoul[r]readredrightrunroomwrite[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(發(fā)音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(發(fā)音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母組合ce)[z]zoozebra[?zi:br?]zerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth[e]thatthisthosethesethough[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure[?]pleasure[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods5字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1）a[eI]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage[?]activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag[?]acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema[ɑ:]fastlastglassclasspastfather[?]washwhatwatchwant2）e[i:]appreciateextremelysecretshemehe[e]letterleftmessagegeneratepebble[?]decideprettypreviousresultrestore[?]problemprosperousstudentconfident不發(fā)音activetablelatewifestorelecture3）I[aI]highpricelibraryicewifesizeline[I]fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[??]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome[u:]losedowhowhoseprove[?]lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany[?]todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect[?]losthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge[?]putpushpullfullbull[?]butbrushbucketduckbubble[?]supportsuggest6）c[k]countrycampcameracouragecable[s]cityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g]girlgradeglassgladebagflag[d?]villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym[?]longsongsingmorningeveningl[l]讀音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimaln[n]moonnightnoodlenumber[?]unclehungryangryyoung10)r[r]rightreadwritegradeprogress[r](美語發(fā)音)cardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j]yellowyearyellyoungyolk[?]universitycountryprettyhappy[a?]dykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[ɑ:]farmcardgardenmark[?]dollar[?:]warmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease[e]breadbreastbreathmeadowweather[e?]greatbreak[i?]idearealizeear[?:]learnearthearnheard[??]hearnearclearearfearer[?:]deserveserveherperson[?]teacherdriverangersinger[??]seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[??]heremereferesere[e?]thereir[?:]shirtgirlskirt[aI]admiredesireoo[u:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood[?]goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook[?]bloo