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Unit3Safety16HowSafeIsYourHome◆教材分AnalysisoftheStudentsThestudentsofGradehavemasteredcertainvocabularies,expressionsandstructures.Theyalsohaveabilitiesofself-teachingworkingingroups.MostofthemarewillingexpresstheiropinionsEnglish.AnalysisofTeachingContentLesson16isthefourthlessoninUnit3,Book5.Thisunitfocusonthesubjectsafety.Studentscaresaboutthesubjectbecauseitisclosetoeveryone.16mainlytalksabouthowtokeepsafeathome.Whatshouldwedotostaysafeschooloronthewayhomeortoschool.◆教學(xué)目【知識(shí)目標(biāo)】Tolearnsomewordsandphrasesaboutsafetytipsathome.Suchas:prevent,certain,burn,slip,putandsoon.Andlearntheimperativesentences.【能力目標(biāo)】Togivewarningswithimperatives.【情感目標(biāo)】Todorightthingsandkeepsafe.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】Vocabulary:prevent,certain,bakingsoda,scissors,knife,burn,slip?
Phrases:putout.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】Togivewarningswithrightformsimperatives.◆課前準(zhǔn)Taperecorder,Multimedia◆教學(xué)過1.Warm-upThink:Isyourhomeasafeplace?Whyorwhynot?Letthestudentswatchavideowhichisaboutakitchenthatisfire.2.1.ListentoIandtelltrue(T)orfalse(F)(1)Sometimeshomeisnotsafeenough.()(2)Kitchenandlivingroomarethetwomostdangerousroomsinthehouse.()(3)Peoplecanpreventcertainaccidents.)2.Checktheanswers.3.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Whyarethekitchenandbathroomthetwomostdangerousroomsinhouse?(2)Whatarethesafetytipstopreventaccidentsthekitchen?
(3)Whatarethesafetytipstopreventaccidentsthebathroom?(4)Whyshouldn’tparentsleaveyoungchildrenaloneinthebathtub?4.Checktheanswers.5.Explainthelanguagepoints:Canpeoplepreventaccidents?prevent為物動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止,預(yù)防”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)preventsb.fromdoingsth.意“阻止某人做某事”,與stopsb.fromdoing用法相同。Sobecareful!careful為容詞,意為“小心的,仔細(xì)的”,其副詞形式為carefully,意為“小心地,仔細(xì)地”,名詞形式為carefulness,意為“小心,仔細(xì),認(rèn)真”。Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbyfallingoffchairs.hurt意“傷著自己”themselves表示“傷到他們自己”themselves是反身代詞。falloff意“掉下來”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“從什么地方掉下來”,相當(dāng)于drop/fallfrom,面接名詞作賓語。putout意“撲滅,熄滅”,是由“動(dòng)+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語,后接代詞作賓語時(shí),代詞要放在put與out中。和fire相關(guān)的短語catchfire(著)afire(火discoverafire(發(fā)火情),light/starta點(diǎn)火)outfire(火tosth.=setonfire(放火燒??),onfire(失,著。Usebakingsodaorsaltinstead.instead為詞,意為“代替,反而,卻”insteadof表示“代替”。instead,insteadof
instead常于句末,譯作“而是”insteadof常于句中,譯作“而不是”。6.Becarefulwithscissorsandbecarefulwith意“小心,謹(jǐn)慎??”。Youdon’twanttoburnyourself.burn在句中為動(dòng)詞,意為“燃燒,燒毀,燒壞,燒傷”,其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式,即burnt或burned,burned。Iteasytoslipandfallonwet不定式作主語時(shí)往往用作形主語而將不定式放在后面這句話中的主語是toslipandfallonawetIt是形主語is是系詞easy是語。besuretodo意“務(wù)必切記去做某事”,常用于祈使句中,表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆?。besureabout/of意“對(duì)??把握,一定會(huì)”?!発eep+sth./sb.+形詞”意“使??處于某種狀態(tài)”,形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。keepdoingsth.一做某事keepdoing讓某人一直做某事。Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub.leavesb./sth.alone.意“某/某物獨(dú)自留下”。alone,lonely作詞,用于陳述客觀事實(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人,沒有別的同伴,作形容詞,在句中作表語或后置定語,強(qiáng)調(diào)別無其他,處境安全孤立。(2)lonely作容詞意為“孤獨(dú)的寞的”有感情色彩在中作表語或前置定語,修飾某地時(shí),意為“荒涼的,偏僻的”。Step3.Practice
1.IIheblanksthecorrectformsofthewordsfromthelesson.Thefirstletterisgiven.(1)Tomwon’tdrivetoBeijing.He’lltakebusi______.(2)Weshouldeatlesss____topreventheartdisease.(3)Takethek_____away.Theboymaycuthimself.(4)Ahotouttheandb___________theshoes.(5)Grandmalikestositinthesun.Shetheh____ofthesun.3.Checktheanswers.4.thepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsinbox.ScaldingCutsFallsBurnsBeCareful!Herearesomeofthemostcommonaccidentsthathappenathome:Scalding—Hotwaterordrinkscanscaldyoubadly.Becarefulwhenyousmellyourcoffeeandwanttodrinkitrightaway!________—Everyyear,quitealotofchildrenfallhurtthemselves.Theyfallofffurnitureordownthestairs.Climbingtrees,highwallsorfencescanbedangerous,too.________—peoplearebadlyburntoreveninhousefires.Acigarettecaneasilystartafire.Peoplebeburntahotironor________—Glasscausesthemostcuts.Sodoandscissors.Thesethingschildren.
5.Checktheanswers.6.Groupwork:Discuss:Whatotheraccidentsmayhappenhome?Andhowcanwepreventthem?Step4.Consolidation1.theimperativesentencesinthislesson.2.Report:(1)Don’tstandonchairs(2)Keepthefloor(3)Don’tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.(4)Becarefulwithknives.(5)Don’tkeeppoisonsthekitchen.(6)Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinbathtub.3.Summarytheusagetheimperativesentences.句首可加do,表示語氣強(qiáng)烈,做“務(wù)必”Docomeontime.否定句加don’t/never但Letus/me/Let’s+do多在d前加not.Let’snottalkaboutitagain.由let引的祈使句反意問用shallwe;us引的反意問句用willyou’sgotothe,shallwe?Let
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