【高考英語復(fù)習(xí)】語法突破（含答案）

語法復(fù)習(xí)第3講：代詞

I、重點難點解析

代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞，按其

意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑

問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種。

代詞類別例詞功能

人稱主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they只做主

代詞賓格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them做及物動詞或介詞的賓語

形容詞my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their只做定語

物主性

代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,做主語、賓語、表語

名詞性

theirs

myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,做賓語、同位語、表語

反身代詞

ourselves,yourselves,themselves

指示代詞this,that,these,those做主語、賓語、定語、表語

相互代詞eachother,oneanother做賓語

疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose,etc.引出疑問句

關(guān)系代詞that,who,whom,whose,etc.連接定語從句

some,any,no,either,neither,all,none,視情況而定，一般的可做定

不定代詞

each,somebody,noone,everybody,etc.語、主語、賓語等

一、人稱代詞的用法

1.作主語用主格。作賓語用賓格。SheteachesusEnglish.

2.在句中作表語，常用賓格。Whoisit?Ifsme.

但有時用主格。IfIwereshe,Iwould'tgothere.

二、物主代詞的用法

1.形容詞性物主代詞只作定語：Thisisourclassroom.

2.名詞性物主代詞

所作成分例句

1作主語Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.

2賓語Somethinghasgonewrongwithmybike.MayIuseyours?

3表語Thisbookisn'tmine;it'sTom's.

說明：

①英語中必須有形容詞性物主代詞，而漢語中往往省略不譯。如:

Jacktookoffhiscoatandwenttobed.

②“of+名詞性物主代詞”可用作定語。如：

Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.

三、反身代詞

所作成分例句

1賓語動賓TomtaughthimselfChinese.

介賓Shelovesmeformyself,notformymoney.

2表語Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.(beoneself:身自在)

3同位語Imyselfcanrepairthebike.

四、指示代詞的用法

1.時空的差別

e.g.Thereisthisseathere,nearme,orthereisthatoneinthefourthrow.Whichwillyouhave,

thisorthat?

2.This和that在行文敘述上的差別。

e.g.Ishallsaythistoyou:heisapoorman.

Hewasill.That'swhyhedidn'tcome.

3.that和those用于表比較的結(jié)構(gòu)。

TheweatherofZhanjiangisbetterthanthatofmyhometown.

TVsetsmadeinNanjingarebetterthanthosemadehere.

4.打電話時this表示我,that表示你.

五、不定代詞的用法

可數(shù)one,each,many,both,another,either,neither,(a)few

不可數(shù)much,(a)little

可數(shù)不可數(shù)none,any,other,all,some

anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something;everyone,

復(fù)合不定代詞

everybody,everything;nobody,nothing

1.none,noone,nothing的用法區(qū)別

1)none既可指人，也一可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用來回答howmany/much引導(dǎo)的疑問

句；noone只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用來回答who引導(dǎo)的疑問句；nothing“什么也

沒有“，否定一切，常用來回答what引導(dǎo)的疑問句。如：

—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?—None.

一Whoisintheroom?一Noone/nobody.

2)none后面可加of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，而something/anything/everything/nothing;someone/

anyone/everyone/noone卻不能。

2.each和every

1)each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個體”，起代詞和形容詞作用；every強(qiáng)調(diào)“全體”，只能作定語。Each作同位語

時，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)，不可用noteach來表示部分否定，而notevery表示部分否定。

如：Theticketseachcosttendollars,(each作同位語，不能用costs)

2)every還可表示“每……的；每……中的、如下列說法中只能用every。

everyyearortwo每一兩年

everyotherday每隔一天

Chooseoneoutofeverytenboys.每十個男孩中選一個。

3.another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法一覽表

不定代

意義用法說明

詞

another任何一個，指三者或三者以上中的任何一個，用作代詞或形容詞。如：Idon9t

另一個likethiscoat.Showmeanother,please.

只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the,

this,thatsome,any,each,every,no,one及my,your,his等時，貝！J

other另外的

可與單數(shù)名詞連用。如：anyotherplant,everyotherday。

兩者中的常與one連用，構(gòu)成：one...theother...一個...另一個；

theother

另一個作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，表示“全部其余的”

泛指別的是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指別的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作

others

人或物定語,構(gòu)成some...others...

the特指其余

是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指其余的人或物。

others的人或物

4.Both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法

都任何都不

兩者bothEitherNeither

兩者(以上)allanyNone

1)IhadtobuyallthesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthebest.

2)Itiseasytodotherepair.Allyouneedisahammerandsomenails.

3)IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butneitherofthemcame.

4)一Whichofthethreewaysshalltaketothevillage?一Anywayasyouplease.

5.one,ones,theone,theones,that,those

one用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念相當(dāng)于a/an+單數(shù)名詞；ones用來替代前

面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時可用that代替(尤其在有后置定語的情況下)。Theones用來代替

前面的特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時可用those代替(尤其在有后置定語的情況下)。that用來替代

前面出現(xiàn)的特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。如：

1)Mr.Zhanggavemeavaluablepresent,one(=apresent)thatIhaveneverseen.

2)Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,ones(=manypresents)thatIhaveneverseen.

3)Thebookonthedeskisbetterthanthat/theoneunderthedesk.

4)Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theonesunderthedesk.

6.it的用法

用法說明例句

1用作人稱代詞，指代前Thisisnotmybook.ItisMary's.

面提到的事物

2用來代替指示代詞this①一What'sthis?一Itisadictionary.

或that②一Whosejacketisthat?—Itishers.

3指人①一Whoisknockingatthedoor?一It'sme.

②Thebabynomorecriedassoonasitsawitsmother.

4指時間、距離、天氣、①一What'sthetimenow?—It'stenpasteight.

環(huán)境等②It'sgettingcolderandcoldernow.

③It'sabouttenminutes'walkfrommyhometotheschool.

@Itwasveryquietatthemoment.

5指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)Ourteamwonthefootballmatch.Haveyouheardaboutit?

容

6表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方①Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.

面的動詞，后面跟上it②Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

然后再跟從句，其從句③Ilikeitinautumnwhentheweatherisclearadbright.

作it的同位語

7（耒指明但談話雙方心①Howisit(=youlife,work)going?

里都明白的）那件事、②一Doyoulikeithere?

那種情況一Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.

Everythingissonice.

8it還可用作形式主語、①It'simpossibletogetthereintime.

形式賓語以代替主語從②Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttogo.

句、賓語從句。

IK實戰(zhàn)演練

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空.使其意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整：

1.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecauseofushadmoneyonus.

2.1hopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.

3.Althoughheiswealthy,hespendsonclothes.

4.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—Fmafraiddayispossible.

5.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youllhavetopay15dollars.

6.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

-Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitatend.

7.Theseplantsarewatered(每兩天).

8.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwithmoneyand

people.

9.Therearealotoftreesonsideofthesquare.

10.Youwillnotseetheanimalsinwinter.

二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或副詞填空，使其意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整：

1.Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday,waswhatwehadexpected.

2.1havefinishedreadingallthebookswereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.

3.IsthisthesecondtimeyouhavebeentoGuangzhou?

4.isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarbetweenthetwocountrieshascometoastop.

5.Canyouthinkofanotherexamplethisphrasecanbeused?

6.Thetrainonheistravelingislate.

7.DoyoustillrememberthehappydayswespenttogetherinBeijing?

8.1haveboughtthesameskirtsheiswearing.

9.Isthisthereasonheislateagain?

10.Herparentswouldn'tlethermarryanyonefamilywasverypoor,

11.1,amyourbestfriend,willhelpyouout.

12.1willalwaystreasurethedayswewereinBeijingwatchingOlympics.

13.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangepeopleandstoriestheymetinthe

adventure.

14.HeistheverymaninpocketIfoundmylostmoney.

15.1haveapicturebyafamouspainterwassenttomeformybirthday.

三.填入合適的代詞

1.Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

ActuallyIdidn9tlikeofthem.

2.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.

3.■一I'dlikesomemorecheese.

--Sorry,there9sleft.

4.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethe

language.

5.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromitsnest.

6.Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?

■一Sorry,let'smakeittime.

7.Hedidn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

8.Theinformationontheinternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper.

9.Althoughthebookisofgreatvalue,canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigest（消化）it.

10.Tdappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

11.1didn'tmeantoarguewithmyparents,butIjustcouldn'thelp.

12.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake?

13.1madeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,ofthemansweredit.

14.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

15.1invitedJoe,LindaaswellasTomtoDinner,butofthemcame.

16.—Oh,no!Thisstupidcomputerhascrashed（=brokendown壞了）again!

一Well,youcantryone,sincetherearesomanyavailable.

17.1wouldappreciate,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

18.Whichoftheseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

--ofthem.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

19.ManystudentsinthisschoolmakearuletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

20.--Excuseme.Iwanttohavealettermailed,butIcan'tfindapostoffice.

-Iknownearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.

21.--DoyouthinkworthwhiletogoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?

22.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan

23.--Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?

-,thanks.Tdlikeacupoftea.

24.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

-isOK.rmfreetodayandtomorrow.

25.--Doyoulivebyyourself,MrWang?

Yes.Ihavetwosons.Butofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica?

26.-Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What'sinherthehand?

四.語法填空

（1）

Noonedoubtthatcatshouldberaisedwherethereisnodogaround.Ifoneofthemstartsa

fighting,the_1___willfightback.Theconsequence(后果)isthat___2___willbehurtbadlyand

—3willbehappyagainwiththeotherone.Thenyouarefacedwithtwochoices:youcan

eithersendyourcatawayorsendyourdogaway,___4ofwhichmaysatisfyyouverymuch.

Youmaywonderwhetherthereis_5waytopreventthis6(happen)?Theansweris

“YSE”.Animalscientistshavespentmuchtime7___(search)waystostopthefightingbetween

them.Once_8(prove)usefulandeffective,theapproach(方式，方法)tothe_9(annoy)

problemwill___10(spread)amongpetslovers.Scientists9aimistorealizethedreamthat

pets(寵物)loverscanadopt(收養(yǎng))bothcatsanddogsinthesamehome.

(2)

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewater

inthespringwassweet.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentvery

muchfbrthesweetwater.Aftertheyoungmanleft,helettwootherstudentstastethewater.But

—1___ofthemspititout,sayingitwasawful.Soitcanbeinferredthat___2___ofthetwostudents

knewthetruemeaningofthegift.

本題繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充:

1.Aftertheyoungmanleft,helet___3___studentstastethewater.Butallofthemspititoutand

describedhowawfulitwas.Soitcanbeinferredthat___4___ofthestudentsknewthetruemeaning

ofthegiftwater.

答案

用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空.使其意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整：

1.none/neither;any2.one3.little4.neither5.another6.either

7.everyotherday/everytwodays8.less;fewer9.every/each10.all

二.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或副詞填空，使其意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整:

1.which2.that3.that4.As5.where6.which7.that/which8.as

9.why10.whose11.who12.when13.that14.whose15.that/which

三.填入合適的代詞

1.either2.that3.none4.neither5.itself6.another7.it8.that9.nothing10.it

11.it12.both13.neither14.it15.none16.another17.it18.none19.it20.one21.it22.themselves

23.neither24.either25.neither26.other

語法填空1:

1.ved9.annoying10.be

spread

語法填空2.

1.both2.neither3.other4.none

語法復(fù)習(xí)第四講：數(shù)詞

I、重點難點解析

數(shù)詞是用來表示事物和數(shù)量的順序的詞，分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。

功能做主語、賓語、表語、定語、同位語

A.記31個詞：基數(shù)詞1?19,20?29整十位數(shù)和hundred,thousand,

讀法million,billion

基三要B.會讀個、十、百位數(shù)

數(shù)點C.由右向左每三位數(shù)前的逗號分別讀做thousand,million和

詞billion,逗號之間的按百位以內(nèi)的數(shù)讀

A.表示"幾百"、"幾千"時，hundred,thousand等詞不加s

注意B.hundred,thousand等詞為復(fù)數(shù)時做名詞，表示“數(shù)量很多''的意

思

A.一般的基數(shù)詞后十出，多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞只變最后一位。如：

序ten—tenth

構(gòu)成

數(shù)B.整幾十的基數(shù)詞，去掉詞尾的y再加ieth,如：thirty-thirtieth

詞C.幾個不規(guī)則詞：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth

做定語，前面加the；年、月、日中的日；表示“第幾”時；分?jǐn)?shù)中

功能

的分母

一基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目的詞為基數(shù)詞，它的構(gòu)成如下表:

范圍特點實例

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,

1~12無規(guī)律

nine,ten,eleven,twelve

thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,

13-19以teen為結(jié)尾

seventeen,eighteen,nineteen

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,

20-90以ty結(jié)尾

eighty,ninety

十位與個位之間要加

21?99twenty-five,sixty-five,ninety-nine

連字符

百位與十位之間通常threehundredandtwenty-five（美語中常將

101-999

用andand省略）

6275一sixthousandtwohundredand

千以上

seventy-five；1200-twelvehundred

二序數(shù)詞：表示順序的數(shù)詞為序數(shù)詞，它的構(gòu)成如下表:

范圍特點實例

各基數(shù)詞尾加其中七個例外：first,second,third,fifth,

1~19

theighth,ninth,twelfth,其余，如：four-

fourth,six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth

20,30-90把y變i后加ethtwentieth,fortieth,ninetieth

最后一個數(shù)用

21以后多位21st——twenty-first,110th——onehundred

序數(shù)詞，其余用

數(shù)andtenth

基數(shù)詞

三數(shù)詞的用法：

1.英語中年月日、點鐘、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、算式列表

漢語示例英語表示法

2001年6月30日J(rèn)une30,200130June,200130thJune,2001

時

七點二十五分（7：25）seventwenty-five/twenty-fivepasteven

間

十二點五十四分（12:54）twelvefiftyfoursixtoone

表

達(dá)九點十五分（9：15）ninefifteenaquarterpastnine

二點半（2：30）twothirtyhalfpasttwo

二H點五十分（21：50）twenty-onefifty9:50p.m.

數(shù)第二十一twenty-first

字第一百二十三onehundredandtwenty-third

表二分之一ahalf

達(dá)二又五分之二twoandtwo-fifths

百分之二十20percent20percent

編

第七路公共汽車BusNumber7

號

第201房間Room201

表

達(dá)人民路153號153RenminRoad

第三中學(xué)No3MiddleSchool

4+8=12Fourpluseightistwelve

11-7=4Elevenminussevenisfour.

算

6x5=30Sixtimesfiveisthirty.

式

20+5=4twentydividedbyfiveisfour.

表

達(dá)A>BAismorethanB.

A<BAislessthanB.

A=BAisapproximately(近似地，大約)equaltoB.

A=BAisnotequaltoB.

2.約數(shù)表示法列表

含義英語表達(dá)例句

morethanHehaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.

oversheisoverfifty.

大于某數(shù)

ThereTethirtypeopleormoreinthe

ormore

meeting-room.

lessthanIhavelessthan(notmorethan)fiftydollars.

underChildrenundersevenarenotallowedtoenter.

小于某數(shù)Hewouldnotsellitforbelowahundredfifty

below

dollars.

orlessThecoatmightcosthimsixtydollarsorless.

nearlySheisnearlyfiftynow.

almostIt'salmostthreeo*clock.

uptoUptotenmencansleepinthistent.

orHespentfourorfivedayswritingthearticle.

大約（某orsoThedistanceistwentymilesorso.

數(shù)）aboutIvisitedthatvillageaboutthreeyearsago.

someTheirteamhassomefourorfiveplayers.

Thecontainercanholdmoreorlesstwenty

moreorless

poundsofwater.

around/roundLet'smakeitround/aroundeighto'clock.

3.不定數(shù)量詞”。的表示法列表

被修飾名詞的

英語表達(dá)漢譯

數(shù)

dozensof幾十、許多

scoresof許多

Many/agood（great）many,manya（飾單數(shù)可

數(shù)名詞）一許多、大量

修飾可數(shù)名詞

hundredsof數(shù)以百計

thousandsof/thousandsuponthousandsof成千上萬

millionsof數(shù)百萬

billionsof億萬

修飾不可數(shù)名much,agreat（good）dealof,

許多、大量

詞alargeamountof,largeamountsof

alotof/lotsof,plentyof,

修飾可數(shù)名詞

alargequantityof,許多、大量

或不可數(shù)名詞

largequantitiesof

II、實戰(zhàn)演練

一.根據(jù)句意將括號內(nèi)的漢語譯成英語

l.Itisnotrare（在九十年彳弋）thatpeopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversity

forfurthereducation.

2.（三分之二）ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtrees.

3.Americanseat（兩倍多的）asmanyvegetablesperpersontodayasthey

didin1910.

4.Theearthis（49倍）thesizeofthemoon.

5.Thegrainoutputofthisyearis（高8%）thanthatoflastyear.

6.（幾百萬）peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.

7.Theheroofthestoryisanartist（三十多歲）.

8.MrSmithaskedmetobuy（兩打）eggsforthedinner.

9.―Tellmewhereyoulive,please.

—Ilive（在和平路123號）.

10.About（三千人）tookpartinthedemonstrationagainstthewaron

Iraq.

11.Thericeproductionhas（增力口T5.8%）thisyear.

12.TherewerefifteenpresidentsbeforeAbrahamLincoln,sohewas（第十六

任）president.

13.Itwilltakeme（一年半的時間）tofinishthecourse.

14.IstheYellowRiver（第二大河）inChina?

15.開（始的三個部分）ofthetextareratherdifficultforusbeginners.

16.1willstayherefor（一兩天）.

17.Helivedin（五樓506房）.

18.Theclasswasover.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom（三三兩兩

地）.

19.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais（三倍大）GreatBritain.

20.Youcanfindtheanswertothisquestionon（第七頁）.

21.Wecangothereonfoot.Itisonly（五分鐘的路程）.

22.Heservedinthearmyin（20世紀(jì)40年代）,whenhewas

（二十多歲）.

23.Heasbeenherefor（兩個半月）.

24.Theteacheraskedustowritea（兩千字）article.

25.Manyscientistsbelievethatoilwasformedintheearth（數(shù)百萬）yearsago.

26.Itwilltake（一年半）timetofinishthecourse.

二.句子翻譯

1.十年前，我們村的人口是他們村人口的兩倍。

2.據(jù)報道，美國所用的能源是整個歐洲的兩倍。

3,這個教室比我們的教室大五倍。

4.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了四倍。

5.地球表面的三分之二被水覆蓋。

6.40%的學(xué)生住校。

7.不要每行都寫，要隔行寫。

8?他是個7歲的孩子。

答案:

一?1.inthe90s2.Twothirds3.morethantwice4.49times5.8percenthigher6.

SeveralMillion7.inhisthirties8.twodozen9.at123HepingStreet10.three

thousandpeople11.increasedbyfivepointeightpercent12.thesixteenth13.oneand

ahalfyears'time14.thesecondlargest15.Thefirstthreeparts16.oneortwo

days17.Rwosorthrees19.threetimesas

largeas/threetimesthesizeof20.pageseven21.afive-minutewalk/afiveminutes9

walk22.the1940's;inhistwenties.23.twoandahalfmonths24.two-thousand-word

25.millionsof26.oneandahalfyears'

二?1.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewastwiceaslargeasthatoftheirs.

2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusestwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.

3.Thisclassroomisfivetimesbiggerthanours.

4.Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.

5.Two-thirdsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

6.40percentofthestudentsliveinschool.

7.Don'twriteoneveryline.Writeoneveryotherline.

8.Heisachildofseven.

語法復(fù)習(xí)第五講

形容詞和副詞

I、重點難點解析

形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的常用豈型及用法。系動詞后接形容詞作表語和一些常用副

詞(seldom,even,enough,never,hardly)也是高考熱點之一。

一形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的常用句型

名稱句型例句

相等1.as+原級+asThetraintravelsasfastasthe3：55

train.

2.as+原級+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+asHeisashonestamanasyou.

3.asmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+asIhaveasmanybooksasyou.

asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as

4.倍數(shù)+as+原級+名詞+asMyroomistwiceasbigasmy

brother's.

不及notas/so+原級+asSheisnotas/sobeautifulasher

sister.

1.比較級+thanHealthismoreimportantthan

超越wealth.

2.the+比較級+ofthetwo兩者Heisthetallerofthetwo.

中較……的一個

用于否定no+比較級+thanHeisnoricherthanI.

和……一樣不他和我一樣不富有。

用于否定再……不過(可譯為“非常，十Hisworkcouldn'tbeworse.

分”)他的工作再糟糕不過了。

程度遞增-erand-er,moreandmore+多音higherandhigher;moreandmore

節(jié)詞原級（越來越...）important

兩種情況同the+比較級，the+比較級Thequickeryougetready,thesooner

時變化（越……，越……）wellbeabletoleave.

三者或三者the+最高級+of/in+比較范圍Ofallthingsintheworld,peopleare

以上比較（…之中最…）themostprecious.

二比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語

用于原級之a(chǎn)lmost,nearly,just,quite,half,Theriveristhreetimesaslong

1

刖twice,threetimes,etcasthatone.

1）many,afew（用于“more+可數(shù)Ittakesmanymorehourstogo

名詞復(fù)數(shù)”前）therebytrainthanbyplane.

用于比較級

22)alot,much,even,still,far,aMydeskmateisevenfatter

刖

greatdeal,rather,twoyears,5%,thanme.

twice,etc.

3用于最高級thevery,muchthe,byfarthe,theThiscakeisbyfarthelargestin

前first/secondtheworld.

三兩種形式的副詞，一個與形容詞同形，一個以ly結(jié)尾。

hard勸告；刻苦地；猛烈地；困難地Hestudiesveryhard.他學(xué)習(xí)

非常努力。

hard

1hardly幾乎不；簡直不Wehardlyhadtimetoeat

hardly

breakfast.我們簡直沒時間

吃早飯。

high高高地；地位高；聲音高Theplaneflieshigh.飛機(jī)飛

high得很高J

2

highlyhighly高度地；非常（常和praise,speakTheyspokeveryhighlyof

等動詞連用）him.他們稱贊他。

修飾具體動作時，往往兩個詞可Theyhadtodigverydeep

換用，但多用deep(deeply)inordertofindwater.

他們必須挖得很深，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)

deep水。

表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)時只用deep（此時Themeetingcontinueddeep

多與介詞、副詞連用）。intothenight.會議持續(xù)到了