2022年山西同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位考試考試真題卷1測

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年山西同等力人申請士學(xué)位考試試真題卷（本卷共分為大題50小題，作時間為180分鐘，分分，分及格。）姓名：考號：題號題選擇題題分分值得分一、單項選擇題（共。題的備選項中只有一最符合題意）1.PassageFiveAIoperationfusiontreatmentkindspain.ButaofthereisIittIescientifevidencetoshowthatformostpatents,fusionworksanybetterthanasimpleroperation,theIamineetomy

（椎板切除術(shù)）

SomepeopIewouldbebetteroffwithnosurgeryatall.Evendoctorswhofavorfusionssaythatmoreresearchisneededontheirbenefits.absencebetterdata,criticspointadifferentreasonforthefusionoperationJsfastrise:money.MedicareasurgeonasmuchasfourtimoreforaspinalfusionasforIamineetomy.HospitalsalsoIIecttofourtimesasmuch."Weinmarketandeconomicforces,"Dr.EdwardBenzeI.Thoughdoctors,asarule,shouIdfavortheleastcompIicatedtreatment-withsurgerybeinglastresort-Dr.BenzeIestimatedthatfewerthanhaIfthespinalfusionsdonetodaywereprobablyappropriate.DoctorsandhospitalsarenottheonlyplayerswithainanciastakeinfusionCriticsblamethecompaniesthatmakethehardwareincludingchocoIate,cheese,redandpracticaIIyanythinginingsugarandfat-arejustplainaddictive."It'syoulackwiIIThesefoodsstimuIthereleaseofchemicalsinthebrain'spleasurecenterthatkeepyouhooked."Besidestappingthebrain'sown"feelgood

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chemicals,Barnardsays,someofthesefoodscontaindrug-1ikeIecuIes

（分子）oftheirown.Cheesedeliverscasomorphins,thesamecompoundsamother

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smiIkthathelpaninfantbondduringnursing,hesays,butcheeseisevenmorepowerful,becausedeliverscasomorphinsinanundiIutedform.Theresult:refrigerators.”

,,We,

rebondingtoourOtherscientistsdoubtthesedrug-1ikecompoundshaveenoughforcetomakethefoodsaddictive.ButnoonedeniesthatfatandsugarexertastrongappeaI.Thebrainisdesignedtorewardeatingotherthatpromotethroughouthistory,withfoodrelativelytocomeby,whatprmnotedsurvivalbetterfoodspackedfatandsugarBesides,fatandsugaralsocalmthebrain,loweringIeveIsstress"That'sweca11themcomfortfoods,

H

saysphysiologistMaryDalIman.Butcomfortfferentfromaddiction.assicaddictithebraingrowssensitivetoapleasurablesubstance,higherdosesderivethesamerewards.CanfoodcausethatkindofchangePerhaps.Inanewstudy,AnnKeileyofferedratseitherplainwaterorahigh-caloriechocoIdrink.Overatwo-weekperiod,animalsdrankmoremorechocolate,butproducedfewerbrainopiates

（鎮(zhèn)靜劑）"Youseethesamethinginratsmorphineorheroin,"shesays.Admittedly,somefoodscanhardtostopeating.Butthesefoodsarelesshabit-formingaIcohoI-andIecanenjoyadrinkwithoutbecomingaIcohoIic.Therealtodaymaybethatwe'reconstantlysurroundedwithfood-andundomillionsofyearsevolution.CasomorphinisthechemicaIthat.makespeopleaddictedtomaterialitstimulatesthefeel-goodchemicalinourbrainmakesbrainlesssensitiveourwillpowertoresistchocolatePassageFourCurtDunnamboughtaBlazerwithonethemostpopularnewfeaturesinhigh-endcars:theOnStarpersonalsecuritysystem.advertisedcommunicationsandtrackingfeaturenationwidebytwomilliondrivers,whosimplyabuttonconnect,viaabuilt-incelIphone,toamemberofOnStarstaff.AGIobaISystem,orG.S.,helpsthegiveverbaldirectionstothedriverorIocatethecarafteranaccident.ThecompanycanasignaItounlockcardoorsforIocked-outowners,orhonkthehorntohelppeopIefindtheirinanplainofparkingspaces.Thebiggestse11ingpointforthesystemisitsuseinthwartingthieves.Onceanownertothepolicethatacarhasbeenthecantrackittointerceptthethieves,aserviceitperformsabout400timesmonth.ButforMr.Dunnam,themoreheearnedabouthscarssecurifeatures,thehefelt.HetechnicaIItoworryeIse-1awenforcementofficers,orhackers-couIdIisteninonhiphonecalls,orgaincontroloverhisautomotivesystemswithouthisknowledgeorconsent."WhileItbeIG.M.intentiIIyitoIitatesuchactivities,theysurehavemadeiteasy,"hesaid.Mr.DunnamsaidhehadbecomeevenmoreconcernedbecauseofafederalappeaIscourtcaseinvolvingacriminalinvestigation,inwhichfederalauthoritieshaddemandedthatacompanyattachawiretaptrackingservicesIikethoseinstalledhiscar.Thesuitdidnotrevealwhichcompanywasinvolved.Athree-judgepanelinSanFranciscorejectedtherequest,butnotonprivacygrounds;thepanelsaidthewiretapwouldinterferewiththeoperationofthesafetyservices.OnStarhassaidthatitsequipmentwasnotinvoIvedinthatcase.AnOnStarspokeswoman,GeriLama,suggestedthatMr.Dunnam

sworrieswereoverblown.ThesignaIsthatthecompanysendstounlockcardoorstrackIocation-basedinformationcantriggeredonlywithasecureexchangeofspecificidentifyingdata,whichoughtdeteralIbutthemostdeterminedhackers,shesaid.WecanconeIudefromthepassagethatOnStaris?AtoocomplicatedtouseespeciallyfornewdriversB.notasusefulandeffectiveasthecompanyclaimspopularlyusedamongmoreexpensiveearsD.notwidelyusedincountryexceptinafewstatesPassageFiveAIoperationfusiontreatmentmanykindsofbackpain.ButanumberofresearcherssaythereisIittIeictopatients,worksthanasimpleroperation,theIamineetomy

（椎除術(shù)）SomepeopIewouldbebetteroffwithnosurgeryatall.Evendoctorswhofavorfusionssaythatmoreresearchisneededontheirbenefits.absencebetterdata,criticspointadifferentreasonthefusionoperation'sfastrise:money.MedicareasurgeonasmuchasfourtimoreforaspinalfusionasforIaminectomy.HospitalsalsoIIecttofourtimesasmuch.HalIcaveintomarketandeconomicforces,

H

saidDr.EdwardC.BenzeI.Thoughdoctors,asarule,shouIdfavortheleastcompIicatedtreatment-withsurgerybeingtheresort-Dr.BenzeIestimatedthatfewerthanhaIfofthespinalfusionsdonetodaywereprobablyappropriate.DoctorsandhospitalsarenottheonlyplayerswithananciastakeinfusionCriticsblamethatmakehardwareformoreIexevidencesignifiive.SomesortofhardwareisusedinaImost90percentoflower-backfusionsandthenationalbillforthehardwarealonehassoared$2.5biIIionayear.ThehardwaremakersacknowIedgegivingsurgeonsmillionsofdollarsforconsultingresearches,butsaythemoneypromotestechnicalandmedicaIadvancesthatimprovebackcare.ButaIawsuitbroughtbyScottA.Wiese,aformersalesrepresentativeofbiggestmakerofspinalhardware,accusedtheoftopersuadesurgeonstooffirst-classplaneticketstoHawaiiandnightsatthefinesthotels.saiditnothingwrong,anditdeniedtheaccusationsinthelawsuit.ButthecompanydisclosedearIierthefederalgovernmentwasigatingchargesitpaidiIIegaIkickbackstosurgeons.FederaliciaIsdectocommentontheinvestigation,andMedtronicsaiditwouldvigorouslydefenditself.Still,betweenluremoneyquesttreatment,someprominentspinalsurgeonssaythatbackcarehasgoneastray.Thehardwaremakers.haveobtainedenormousprofitsfromtheoperationhaveinvestedheavilyontheresearchofnewproductshavehelpeddoctorshospitalsgainexperiencehavesuccessfullyprovedtheeffectivenessoftheirproductsPartIVClozeDirections:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedB,CandD.anbasketbaIIplayer,consideredbythegreatestplayerinbasketbaIIhistory.The6feet6inchesshootingguardfirstknownasanindividuaIscorer,butashematuredasahe(62)amoreteam-orientedapproachtothegame.JordanledtheChicagoBuIIssixBasketbaII(NBA)widespreadheIbasketba11oneoftheworld'smostpopular(64)sports.MichaelJordanwasborninNewYork,thefourthfivechiIdrenbornthefamily.LonghisbasketbaII(65)emerged,youngMichaelItobasebalIwithfather.aJordanbecame(66)NorthCarolinahenamedafterwonstatechampionship.WhenJordanjoiin1984,basketbaITspopuaIready(68).observersbeIithatJordanwas(69)forcethatkeptbasketba

9sappeaIfresh.TheBulls

9

(70)oftheNBAunderJordan

9

sleadershipcapturedtheofmanypeople,andathIeticskiI(71)drivecreatedbasketbaIIfansfewotherplayershave.Jordan

,

spopuIarityhasspreadweII(72)scoringtitles,championships,andotheraspectsoftheNBA.hasbecomeonethemost-recognizedindividualsintheworld.Jordanhasbeenespecially(73)inthesportswearindustry,(74)Nike'sintroductionofthefamousIineofAirJordanbasketbaIIshoesin1984.ThepartnershipbetweenJordanandNikebecame(75)successfulthat,beforethe1997-98season,NikecreatedaseparatebusinessunitknowntheJORDANbrandtomarketfootwearandapparelthatJordanhimselfIpeddesign.accountantforallowanceforapplicationtoappealto10.There5passagesinpart.Eachpassageisfoilbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemtherearechoicesA,CandD.PassageThissummer,forthefirsttime,EmoryCo11egeletfreshmenpicktheirownroommatesanonionsystemthatworksthesameprinciplescomputerdating.Students,usingscreennameshidetheiridentities,postedprofilesthemselvesdetaiIingpersonalityattributes,workhabits,musicandfoodpreferences,andanswersquestionsIikewhethertheyhopedto

11

aImosteverythingHwiththeirroommateor"IeadseparatebutcompatibIeIives.Roommate-matchingasummerritualthatpIungescollegehousingofficesintorealmofsleeppatterns,noisetolerance.OnIinematchingisoncuttingedge.HousingofficiaIsatEmory,inAtlanta,saytheyexpectthatIettingstudentspicktheirownroommateswi11increasetheIikeIihoodofcompatiiIity.Andthere'slittlerihurtfeelingsifthee-mailexchangesdonotleadtoamatch,sincetheinitialroundofcontactsisdoneunderscreennames.SeveralstudiesshownthatroommateshaveimpactontheattitudesandsociaIbehaviorofthosetheyIivewith.recentstudyfoundthataroommate5sacademicperformancehasasmaIIbutstatisticaIIysignificant,effectontheothervroommate'sgrade-pointaverage.Otherstudies,however,didnotfindthateffect.assigningroommatesvarieswidelyacrossollege,thehousingstaffsorteveryfreshmanwithcarefulhand-seIection.Theavidsonphilosophyisroommatesbepossible,whilehallsshouIdbeasdiverseaspossible.amatchthatseemedperfect,untiIdiscoveredthatonewasacattIerancher'ssonandtheotherwasavegan

（絕對素食者），"saidMs.Kromm."TheyshouIddefiniteIymeet,thesamehall.Butwedidn'twanttoputtheminthesameroom.”O(jiān)ccasionallyanstudentasksrtoanormightalongaRepubIncases,Ms.KrommwiIIremindthemthatDavidsondoesnotacceptroommatepreferencesbasedonrace,ethnicity,andreligion.Davidson,scareinmatchingpaysoff."ByChristmaslastyear,wehadonlyfourrequestsroommatechangesof"Noknowswhethermatchingworksaswell.Butatsostudentreactionseemstobetellingsomething:theonIisystemisoverwhelmedwithclicks.Asinstudyfoundroommatesanimpactonthetheotherroommates.A.academicgradessocialC.sleepingpatternsD.personalattitudesPassageThreefoodsluringthanchocoIitsowncategory,"jokesDr.LouisAronne.atereceptorsintheirbrains."

1

nChocoIateisaabusesahnostaspeopIehavechocoImaynottoofaroffthemark.arecentcalled"BreakingtheSeduction,

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Dr.NealBarnardcontendsthatcertainfoods-includingchocoIate,practiIIyanythingsugarplainaddictive."It'syoulackwiIIThesefoodsstimuIthereleaseofchemicalsinthebrain5spleasurecenterthatkeepyouhooked.Besidestappingthebrain'sown

11

feeIgood

11

chemicals,Barnardsays,someofthesefoodscontaidrug-1ikemoIecuI

（分子）theirown.Cheesedeliverscasomorphins,samecompoundsamotherJsIkthathelpaninfantbondduringnursing,hesays,butcheeseevenmorepowerful,becauseitdeliverscasomorphinsinanundiIutedform.Theresult:9

rebondingtoourOtherscientistsdoubtthesedrug-1ikecompoundshaveenoughforcetomakethefoodsaddictive.ButnoonedeniesthatfatandsugarexertastrongappeaI.Thebrainisdesignedtorewardeatingotherthatpromotethroughouthistory,withfoodrelativelytocomeby,whatprmnotedsurvivalbetterfoodspackedfatandsugarBesides,fatandsugaralsocalmthebrain,loweringIeveIsstress"That'sweca11themcomfortfoods,

11

saysphysiologistMaryDalIfortfferentictiassicictiingrowssensitivetoasubstance,higherdosesderivethesamerewards.CanfoodcausethatkindofchangePerhaps.Inanewstudy,AnnKeileyofferedratseitherplainwaterorahigh-calorieadrankandmorechocolate,butproducedfewerbrain（靜劑inresponse."Youseethesamethingratsonmorphineorheroin,"shesays.Admittedly,somefoodscanhardtostopeating.Butthesefoodsarelesshabit-formingthanaI-andmostpeopIcanenjoyadrinkwithoutalcoholic.Therealproblemtodaymaybethatwe

,

reconstantlysurroundedwithfood—cantundomillionsofyearsofevolution.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTexplainouraddictiontosugarandfatB.A.andfatstimulateourbrain

spleasurecenter.spleasurecenter.Sugarandfatcausebraintothinkfaster.Sugarandfatlowerstresslevelandgiveuscomfort.D.

Sugarandfatcontaincertaindrug-likesubstances.11.PassageFourCurtDunnamboughtaBlazerwithoneofthemostpopularnewfeatureshigh-endcars:theOnStarpersonalsecuritysystem.advertisedcommunicationsandtrackingfeatureisnationwidebytwomilliondrivers,whosimplyabuttonconnect,viaabuilt-incelIphone,amemberoftheOnStarstaff.AGIobaISystem,orG.S.,helpstheemployeegiveverbaldirectionstothedriverorIocatethecarafteraccident.Thecompanycanevensendasgnatounockcardoorsforocked-outowners,orthehorntohelpfindtheircarsinanendlessplainofparkingspaces.biggestse11ingpointthesystemisitsinthieves.Onceanownerreportsthatabeenstolen,thetrackittointercepttheaitabout400timeseachmonth.ButforMr.Dunnam,themorehelearnedabouthiscar1ssecurityfeatures,thehefelt.HetechnicaIItoworryeIse-1awenforcementofficers,orhackers-couIdIisteninonhiphonecalls,orgaincontroloverhisautomotivesystemswithouthisknowledgeorconsent."WhileItbeIG.M.intentiIIyitoIitatesuchactivities,theysurehavemadeiteasy,

11

hesaid.Mr.DunnamsaidhehadbecomemoreconcernedbecauseofafederalappealscourtcaseinvoIvingacriminalinvestigation,inwhichfederalauthoritiesdemandedaawiretaptoIikethoseinwhichinvolved.Athree-judgepanelinFranciscorejectedtherequest,butnotonprivacythepanelsaidthewiretapwouldinterfereoperationofservices.hasequipmentwasnotinvoIvedcase.AnOnStarspokeswoman,Lama,suggestedthatMr.Dunnam

9

sworrieswereoverblown.ThesignaIsthatthecompanysendstounlockdoorsortrackIocation-basedonlywithaexchangeofiifyingdata,ioughttodeteraIIthemostdeterminedhackers,shesaid.Mr.DunnamfeltdissatisfiedwithOnStarbecause.hisdemandforbetterservicewasrejectedhispersonalinformationmightberevealedOnStarposedpotentialdangertodrivingsafetyOnStarhadbeendevelopedtofacilitatepolicework12.PassageTwoAccordingtonewresearchofProf.RandoIfMenzeIfromtheFreeUniversityinBerIin,thepopularimageofbeesastheu11imatehardforpromotingmorecompIexfusionswithoutevidencethattheyaresignificantIymoreeffective.SomesorthardwareisusedinaImost90percentoflower-backfusionsandthenationalbillforthehardwarealonehassoaredto$2.5biIIionayear.ThehardwaremakersacknowIedgegivingsurgeonsmillionsofdollarsforconsultingresearches,butsaythemoneypromotestechnicalmedicaIadvancesthatimprovebackcare.ButaIawsuitbroughtbyScottA.Wiese,aformersalesrepresentativeofbiggestmakerofspinalhardware,accusedtheoftopersuadesurgeonstooffirst-classplaneticketstoHawaiiandnightsatthefinesthotels.saiditnothingwrong,anditdeniedtheaccusationsinthelawsuit.ButthecompanydisclosedearIthisyearthatfederalgovernmentinvestigatchargesthatitpaidkickbackstosurgeons.officiaIsdeciinedtocommentontheinvestigation,andMedtronicsaidwouldvigorouslydefenditself.Still,betweenalofmoneyandquesttreatment,someprominentspinalsurgeonssaythatbackcarehasgoneastray.Whichoflowingstatementsonbacktruefusionprovidesabettercurethanothertreatments.B.Spinalfusionisnogoodtopatientssufferingfrombackpains.C.Thereislimitedevidenceastowhichtreatmentisbetter.D.Doctorshavegreatconfidenceinthebenefitsofspinalfusion.

A.2.PartIVClozeDirections:thispart,thereisapassagewithblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedB,CandD.Michael,anAmericanprofessionalIplayer,consideredbyworkerswasinaccurate."Althoughseebeesbuzzingaroundtirelesslyspringandsummer,thecommonbeIabee'snatureisbasedonamisconception,"hesaid.they'reatacoIofbeesthousandsofbuzzingaround.Theydon'tgettothemasprofessor,monthaZooiawardforhisworkonbees,addedthatbeescompensatedfortheirapparentlazinesshighinteIIigence,advancedmemoryskillsandanabilitytolearnquickly.ThesuggestionthatbeeswerepullingtheirweightmetwithskepticismfromBritishGlynDavies,thePresidentoftheBritishBeekeepersAssociation,efficient.particularstageitsIife,aaIftorenergybydoingnothing.EachbeehasaunitofIifeenergyandthefasterittheitdies.arebeingwiseperhapsshouIdtryfollowtheirexampIeinsteadingaboutIiheadIesschickens."Theideabusybeeseveralthousandyearsold.OnecurrentauthorwhohasnothingbutadmirationforthebeeisPaulTheroux,thenovelistandpart-timebeekeeper.

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Ihaveneverseenabeesleeping.Mybeesneverstopworking."hesaid,Theroux,keeps85hiveseachcontaining30000beesinHawaiaddedthatProf.scouldbyincomparisontotheGermanrateofwork,thebeedoeslooklazy,"hesaid.FewpeopIethinkthatthebeeideaIaway,despitetheeffortsofProf.MenzeI.Itperformsfunctionsinculture.Infact,worshipofheesseemstoundergoingrenaissance.IBMranaseriesofdrawingonthewaggIedance11ofbees,tellingbusinessmentoHmakebusinesswaggle."AccordingtoGlynDavies,whatshouldwelearnfrombeesHowworkfaster.Howtolivelonger.Howtocooperatewitheachother.Howtoimproveworkefficiency.15.PartIVClozeDirections:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedB,0andD.basketbaIIplayer,consideredtothegreatestplayerinbasketbaIhistory.The6feetinchesshootingguardfirstknownasanindividualscorer,butashematuredasahe(62)amoreteam-orientedapproachtothegame.JordanIedtheChcagoBuIstoixNationaIBasketbaIIAssocaton(NBA)championships.Hiswidespread(63)fansheIpedmakebasketba11onetheworld'smostpopular(64)sports.MichaelJordanwasborninNewYork,thefourthfivechiIdrenbornthefamily.LonghisbasketbaIIemerged,youngMichaeIItoplaybasebalIwithfather.aJordanbecame(66)NorthCarolinahenamedafterwonstatechampionship.WhenJordanjoinedtheNBA1984,I1

9

spopuIariwasaIready(68).observersbeIithatJordanwas(69)forcethatkeptbasketba

9sappeaIfresh.TheBulls

9

(70)oftheNBAunderJordan

1

sleadershipcapturedtheimaginationofmanypeople,andhisskills,and(71)drivecreatednewbasketbaIIfansasfewotherplayershave.Jordan9spopuIarityhasspreadweII(72)scoringtitles,championships,andotheraspectsoftheNBA.hasbecomeonethemost-recognizedindividualsintheworld.Jordanhasbeenespecially(73)inthesportswearindustry,(74)Nike'sintroductionofthefamousIineofAirJordanbasketbaIIshoesin1984.ThepartnershipbetweenJordanandNikebecame(75)successfulthat,beforethe1997-98season,NikecreatedaseparatebusinessunitknowntheJORDANbrandtomarketfootwearandapparelthatJordanhimselfIpeddesign.spectatorwatchervieweraudienceFiveAcompIexoperationcalledspinalfusionhasemergedasthetreatmentofchoicekindspain.ButaofthereisIittIescientifevidencetoshowthatformostpatents,fusionworksanybetterthanasimpleroperation,thelamineetomy

(椎除術(shù)).SomepeopIewouldbebetteroffwithsurgeryatall.Evendoctorswhofavorfusionssaythatmoreresearchisneededtheirbenefits.theabsencedata,criticspointadifferentfortheoperation,sfastrise:money.MedicareasurgeonasmuchasfourtimoreforaspinalfusionasforIaminectomy.HospitalsalsoIIecttotimesasmuch."WeIcaveinmarketandeconomicforces,

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Dr.EdwardC.BenzeI.Thoughdoctors,asarule,shouIdfavortheleastcompIicatedtreatment-withsurgerybeinglastresort-Dr.BenzeIestimatedthatfewerthanhaIfthespinalfusionsdonetodaywereprobablyappropriate.DoctorsandhospitalsarenottheonlyplayerswithananciastakeinfusionCriticsblamethatmakehardwareformoreIexevidencesignifiive.SomesortofhardwareisusedinaImost90percentoflower-backfusionsandthenationalbillforthehardwarealonehassoared$2.5biIIionayear.ThehardwaremakersacknowIedgegivingsurgeonsmillionsofdollarsforconsultingresearches,butsaythemoneypromotestechnicalandmedicaIadvancesthatimprovebackcare.ButaIawsuitbroughtbyScottA.Wiese,aformersalesrepresentativeofbiggestmakerofspinalhardware,accusedtheoftopersuadesurgeonstooffirst-classplaneticketstoHawaiiandnightsatthefinesthotels.saiditnothingwrong,anditdeniedtheaccusationsinthelawsuit.ButthecompanydisclosedearIgovernmentitiIIegaIkickbackstosurgeons.officiaIsdecIinedtoontheinvestigation,andMedtronicsaidwouldvigorouslydefenditself.till,betweenlureofmoneyquesttreatment,someprominentspinalsurgeonssaythatbackcarehasgoneastray.hecompanyMedtronichasadmittedpayingkickbackstosurgeonshasdeniedfinancialdealssurgeonshasbeensueditsbusinesswasbeinginvestigatedbythegovernmentDirections:Thereare5passagesthispart.Eachpassageisfoilowedbysixquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemtherearechoicesA,CandD.PassageThissummer,forthefirsttime,EmoryCo11egeletfreshmenpicktheirownroommatesinanIiroommate-seIectionsystemthatworksonthesameprinciplescomputerdating.Students,usingscreennameshidetheiridentities,postedprofilesthemselvesdetaiIingpersonalityattributes,workhabits,musicfoodpreferences,andanswerstoquestionsIikewhethertheyhopedto"doaImosteverything"withtheirroommateor

nseparatebutcompatibIeIives."Roommate-matchingisasummerritualthatpIungescollegehousingofficesintorealmofsleeppatterns,noisetolerance.OnIinematchingisoncuttingedge.HousingofficiaIsatEmory,inAtlanta,saytheyexpectthatIettingstudentspicktheirownroommateswi11increasetheIIihoodofcompatibiIity.there

1

sIittIeriskhurtfeelingsifthee-maiIexchangesdonottoasinceinitialroundofcontactsdoneunderscreennames.studiesshownimpactandiaIofthosetheyIiwith.AndonerecentstudyfoundaroommatesacademicperformanceasmaII,statisticaIIysignificant,ontheothereffect.

sgrade-pointaverage.Otherstudies,however,didnotfindthatThebusinessassigningroommatesvarieswidelyacrosscountry.Davidsonlege,thehousingstaffsorteveryfreshmanwithcarefulhand-seIection.Theavidsonphilosophyisroommatesbeaspossible,whilehallsshouIdbeasdiverseaspossible.amatchthatseemedperfect,untiIdiscoveredthatonewasacattIerancher'ssonandtheotherwasavegan

（絕對素食者）saidMs.Kromm.vTheydefiniteIymeet,thesamehall.But,twanttothemthesameroom.OccasionalanincomingstudentaskstobepairedwithAsian,rorsaysmightbeabletogetalongwithaRepubIican.Insuchcases,Ms.KrommwiIremindthemthatDavidsondoesnotacceptroommatepreferencesbasedonrace,ethnicity,andreligion.Davidson'soff."Christmasyear,requestsroommatechangesof"Noknowswhethermatchingworksaswell.Butatsostudentreactionseemstobetellingsomething:theIinesystemisoverwhelmedwithclicks.BothcomputermatchiandhanoiseIectionfoIIowtheprincipieofputtingstudentswithsimilaritiestogetherA.meetingalllegitimateofstudentslettingpicktheirownroommatesB.seekinginroommatematchingPassageTwonewresearchofProf.RandoIfMenzeIfromtheFreeUniversityinBerIin,thepopularimageoftheu11imatehardworkerswasinaccurate."AlthoughwetireIIyinIiinabeesbusynatureisbasedamisconception,"hesaid.PeopIeonlyreallyseethey'outflying,ortheylookatacoIonyofbeesandseethousandsofthembuzzingaround.Theygettothemoutasindividuals.Theprofessor,monthaZooiawardonbees,addedcompensatedfortheirapparentIazinesswithiIigence,advancedmemoryskillsandabilitytolearnquickly.ThesuggestionthatbeeswerenotpullingtheirweightmetwithskepticismfromBritishGlynDavies,thePresidentoftheBritishBeekeepersAssociation,efficient.particularstageinIife,aatodo.Iftodorenergybydoingnothing.EachbeehasaunitofIifeenergyandthefasteritth