2022年河南省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2022年河南省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.（分）What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.MotherandsonB.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.2.（分）Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend？A.HotB.WarmC.Wet3.（分）Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.（分）WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave？A.At16：00B.At16：15C.At16：355.（分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Aweekendplan.B.Aclasscelebration.C.Apersonalhobby.6.（分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwant？A.SocksB.Gloves.C.Scarves（2）HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars7.（分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.InahotelB.InashopC.Inarestaurant.（2）Howmanypeoplewillstay？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8.（分）（1）WhatisTrevor？A.Aguide.B.AdoctorC.Apilot.（2）Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes？A.BecausethespeakerlovestravellingB.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.（3）Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob？A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears9.（分）（1）Whataretheyplanningfor？A.AtripB.ApartyC.Aninterview（2）Whodoesn’teatchicken？A.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.（3）Whatwillthemandonext？A.Preparethedishes.B.Planthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.10.（分）聽(tīng)下面一篇短文.按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最住答案。11.（分）Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight？一1wishIcould，butI’mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.（）A.an；an B.an；a C.the；an D.the；a12.（分）Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____﹣simplydaydreaming（）A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything13.（分）﹣It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon’t.That’sa（n）_____（）A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement14.（分）AuntJaneisnow_____overseventy，butsheisstillagreatcinema﹣goer.（）A.very B.well C.about15.（分）Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.（）A.at B.for C.until D.through16.（分）一Hey，Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!一Whynot？（）A.try B.taste C.choose D.search17.（分）Thewords"Araceli"，"kayak"and"level"arethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.（）A.since B.though C.unless D.whether18.（分）一Honey，whereareyou？一IJustletmeputonmyshoes.（）A.come B.came C.amcoming D.havecome19.（分）一﹣Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob？一﹣That’s_____saidthandone.（）A.easy B.easier C.theeasier D.theeasiest20.（分）_____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou，notbecausetheyarenice，butbecauseyouare.（）A.’Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.Totreat21.（分）一Areyougoingtothecinematonight？一Idon’tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.（）A.will；will B.must；mustC.should；should D.might；might22.（分）﹣Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____（）A.takingoff B.showingoff C.drivingoff D.settingoff23.（分）Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.（）A.whom B.what C.who D.which24.（分）﹣Excuseme.Doyouknow_______？﹣Sorry，Idon’tknow，either.（）A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.ThatthereisabanknearhereD.Howlongthemeetingwouldlast25.（分）WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish？（）A.飲水處DrinkingWateB.八一大橋BayidaBridgeC.當(dāng)心滑跌CarefullyFallDownD.售票處TicketOffice三、完形填空（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）26.（分）Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas，andIsaid，"Friedchicken"ShesaidIwasn’tfunny，butshewasn’t（1），becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite（2）.Itoldmydadwhathappend，andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya（n）（3）ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido，too.Especiallychicken，porkandbeef.（4）myteachersentmetotheprincipal’soffice（校長(zhǎng)室）.Itoldhimwhathappened，andhe（5），too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme（6），justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould（7）themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal’soffice.Helaughed，andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon’t（8）.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest，（9）myteacherdoesn’tlikeitwhenIam.Today，myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson（10）like（s）most.Itoldher，"ColonelSanders（肯德基創(chuàng)始人）."GuesswhereIamnow…（1）A.angerB.rightC.patientD.serious（2）A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste（3）A.exampleB.discoverC.enemyD.member（4）A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also（5）A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed（6）A.whenB.whereC.howD.why（7）A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add（8）A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember（9）A.butB.andC.orD.for（10）A.IB.weC.sheD.they四、閱讀理解（4小題，共40分）27.（分）SummerEnglishatStClare’s.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish，enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone：01865552031website：stclares.ac.ukAges：Youngchildren（9﹣12），Teenagers（13﹣17）CreativeArtsSummerSchoolDesignedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting，providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone：01202363831Website：aub.ac.ukAges：Teenagers（14﹣15）XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Telephone：02083719686Website：Ages：Teenagers（13﹣17）YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2022YMT’ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6﹣17lookingtodeveloptheiracting，singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK’sleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone：02085637725Website：Ages：Youngchildren（6﹣12），Teenagers（13﹣17）Notes：explore探索；staff員工；drama戲?。?）Ifyouareinterestedinpainting，youmaycallformoreinformation.83719686B.0120236383185637725552031（2）Ifyouvisit，youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.aub.ac.ukB.stclares.ac.ukC.D.（3）Eight﹣year﹣oldMikecangotointhesummer.A.XUKActivitySummerCampB.CreativeArtsSummerSchoolC.SummerEnglishatStClare’s，OxfordD.YMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2022（4）WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare，Oxford？A.Itisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.AsciencereportB.AschoolintroductionC.AshoppingposterD.Awebsiteforteenagers28.（分）InCosAngel，awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob，hewasleftatip（消費(fèi)），only￥.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays，thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater，hereceivedaletterfromtheteens."Aboutaweekandahalfago，onOctober7，mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone，anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind，helpful，anddidn’ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour‘groan﹣up’experiencesoamazingandfun."Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof（代表）mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis，reasonable（合乎情理），butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn’tknow，tobehonest）whatatipevenwas，letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets，andallourmoneyaddedupto￥."Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas，weleft.Later，werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright."Sotogetherwiththisletter，youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!"（1）Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens？A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.（2）Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip？A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B.Becausetheydidn’tknowwhatatipmeant.C.Becausetheyweren’tpleasedwiththeservice.D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.（3）Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter？A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.（4）WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica？A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.D.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.（5）Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter？A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter’sservice.B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.29.（分）Thespringseasonbringswarmweather，flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks，themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring，usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized（意識(shí)）bytheirredstem（莖），andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste，similartoonions（洋蔥）.Rampsarenotaswell﹣knownasothervegetables，buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains，rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring，itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However，overthelast30years，rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly﹣desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers，whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth，theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995，thelocalGovernmentinQuebee，Canada，stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover﹣dug.Theseasonisshort，butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace，youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.（1）whyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica？A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp？（3）Whatdoestheword"they"referto（指的是）？A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants（4）Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses？A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.B.Becauseramps’smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.（5）What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.B.Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.D.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.30.（分）DearLinda，（1）AsItoldyouyesterday，IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.（2）WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory.Andtheonlybadthingwastheweather﹣itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit？（3）Well，IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwewemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Whatacoincidence!（4）Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted，sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!（5）Seeyousoon.Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整.A.OK.That’senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis，thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou？Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。31.（分）SoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce，therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending（1）freetimewithherfriends，buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings（2）chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto（3）abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged（評(píng)頭論足）.shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself，（4）noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl，Josie，joinedhersixth﹣gradeclass，andthenewgirlwas（5）tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand（6）totalkaboutherinterests.First，shesaidshewas（7）inreadingandwritingstories.Second，shesaidshelikedhistory.（8），shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith’seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally，shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.（9）thatday，MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became（10）andstarttoplayateachother’shousesontheweekend.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（1小題，共10分）32.（分）A：Hi，Harry!It’sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar？B：（1）.A：Isee.What’syourplanfortoday？B：I’mgoingtothebookstore.（2）？A：Oh，sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne，ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool？B：Wait!（3）？A：Yes，exactly.Shehasn’tchangedmuch.Youknow，shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence？A：（4）.Atfirst，shewasstaring（盯著）atme，andIwasn’tsurethatshewasAnne.B：（5）？A：Yes，Idid.It’s1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）33.（分）每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以"WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive"為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境.1.要點(diǎn)：1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境；2）你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么；3）你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望.2.要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)80左右.WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive

【試題答案】一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1-10【解答】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最住答案。11.D【解答】考查冠詞.句意"你今晚要去看足球賽嗎？我希望我能，但我要會(huì)見(jiàn)一個(gè)來(lái)自?shī)W克拉荷馬的貴賓".第一個(gè)空，特指今晚的足球比賽.用定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)貴賓.VIP是以輔音音素/v/開(kāi)頭的.用a修飾.故選：D.12.A【解答】nothing的意思是"沒(méi)什么事情"；everything的意思是"一切事情"；something的意思是"某事，某物"；anything的意思是"任何事情"；根據(jù)"simplydaydreaming"，因此可知這句話的意思是"作為一個(gè)孩子，我可以坐在河邊好幾個(gè)小時(shí)﹣什么也不做，就是做白日夢(mèng)."故選：A.13.C【解答】考查名詞.A命令.B討論.C承諾.D協(xié)議.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣后悔所做的是沒(méi)有用的.不要再犯那些錯(cuò)誤了.﹣﹣我不會(huì)的，那是一個(gè)___.".可知，應(yīng)該是"承諾".故選：C.14.B【解答】考查副詞.A非常.B好.C關(guān)于.句意"簡(jiǎn)姑姑現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過(guò)七十歲了，但她仍然是一個(gè)影迷.".wellover遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò).固定搭配.故選：B.15.B【解答】at在…；for為了…；until直到…；through通過(guò).根據(jù)"Istopped_____thenight"可知我停下來(lái)的目的是為了過(guò)夜，因此可知這句話的意思是"當(dāng)我?guī)啄昵霸谙柴R拉雅山度假的時(shí)候，我停下來(lái)在一個(gè)小村莊過(guò)夜."故選：B.16.A【解答】考查動(dòng)詞.A嘗試.B品嘗.C選擇.D搜索.句意"﹣﹣嘿，Jeremy.托尼和我今晚想去___新開(kāi)的意大利餐廳.跟我們一起去吧！﹣﹣為什么不.".可知，應(yīng)該是"嘗試".故選：A.17.D【解答】A.自從B.雖然C.除非D.是否，根據(jù)theyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft，可知考查句型whether…or…是…還是…，這是固定搭配，結(jié)合句意：不管他們從左往右讀還是從右往左讀.故選：D.18.C【解答】從Justletmeputonmyshoes判斷前面句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成be+Ving，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái).故選：C.19.B【解答】easy容易的；easier更容易的，前面不加定冠詞the；theeasiest最容易的.根據(jù)空格后面的關(guān)鍵詞than，可知這個(gè)句子要用比較級(jí)來(lái)填空，因此可知這句話的意思是"﹣﹣你為什么自己不找一個(gè)工作呢？﹣﹣說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難."故選：B.20.A【解答】根據(jù)everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou，notbecausetheyarenice，butbecauseyouare.可知句子無(wú)主語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭.故選：A.21.D【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.will將會(huì).must必須.should應(yīng)該.might可能.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣你今晚要去看電影嗎？﹣﹣我不知道.我___去，或者_(dá)__呆在家里."，可知，表示肯定推測(cè)，用might可能.故選：D.22.B【解答】takingoff起飛；showingoff炫耀，賣弄；drivingoff駛離；settingoff出發(fā).根據(jù)"Paynoattentiontohim."因此可知這句話的意思是"﹣﹣杰克正在告訴每個(gè)人他買了一輛新車.﹣﹣不用在乎他.他就是愛(ài)顯擺."故選：B.23.C【解答】whom誰(shuí)，賓格；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who誰(shuí)，主格；which哪一個(gè)，指物.根據(jù)先行詞是anyone，并且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因此可知這句話的意思是"任何服務(wù)員或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)服務(wù)員的人都知道顧客至上."故選：C.24.A【解答】根據(jù)Doyouknow可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)B是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉；選項(xiàng)C不能用that引導(dǎo)；再根據(jù)Idon’tknow，either，可知這里時(shí)態(tài)不能用過(guò)去式.故選：A.25.D【解答】考查常識(shí).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"下列哪個(gè)公共標(biāo)志在英語(yǔ)中是正確的？".A選項(xiàng)少r.B選項(xiàng)多da.C選項(xiàng)Takecareofyourslip.D選項(xiàng)TicketOffice售票處.正確.故選：D.三、完形填空（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）26.【解答】1﹣5：BBDCA6﹣10：DCCAB1.B考查形容詞辨析.A生氣；B對(duì)的；C耐心；D嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù)"ShesaidIwasn’tfunny，butshewasn’t（1），becauseeveryoneelselaughed她說(shuō)我不好笑，因?yàn)槠渌硕夹α?，?yīng)該是她不對(duì)，故答案是B.2.A考查名詞辨析.A食物；B動(dòng)物；C答案；D味道；根據(jù)Friedchickenismyfavorite炸雞是我最喜歡的，應(yīng)該是食物，故答案是A.3.D考查名詞辨析.A例子；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C軍隊(duì)；D成員；根據(jù)后面PETA保護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)，應(yīng)該是它的成員，故答案是D.4.C考查副詞辨析.A代替；B再次；C無(wú)論如何，總之；D也；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境myteachersentmetotheprincipal’soffice這里應(yīng)該是總之，我的老師讓我去校長(zhǎng)辦公室，故答案是C.5.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A笑；B相信；C大喊；D同意；根據(jù)Itoldhimwhathappened我告訴他過(guò)程，后面的too也，可知應(yīng)該也是笑了，故答案是A.6.D考查連詞辨析.A當(dāng)..時(shí)；B哪兒；C怎樣；D為什么；根據(jù)后面justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren像其他孩子的一樣子，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是為什么，故答案是D.7.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A切；B分；C做；D加；根據(jù)后面themintofriedchicken，應(yīng)該是把它們做為炸雞，makesthintosth把什么做成什么，故答案是C.8.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A在乎；B后悔；C理解；D記得；根據(jù)后面Myparentstaughtmetobehonest，（9）myteacherdoesn’tlikeitwhenIam.我的父母教我要誠(chéng)實(shí)，（9）我的老師不喜歡我.應(yīng)該是不理解，故答案是C.9.A考查連詞辨析.A但是；B和；C或者；D為…；根據(jù)Myparentstaughtmetobehonest，（9）myteacherdoesn’tlikeitwhenIam.我的父母教我要誠(chéng)實(shí)，（9）我的老師不喜歡我，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是A.10.A考查代詞辨析.A我；B我們；C她；D他們；根據(jù)myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson（10）like（s）most前面是說(shuō)今天我的老師問(wèn)我，后面應(yīng)該是我最崇拜的人是誰(shuí)，故答案是A.四、閱讀理解（4小題，共40分）27.【分析】本文是四則廣告，包括牛津圣克萊爾大學(xué)暑期英語(yǔ)、創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)暑期學(xué)校、XUK活動(dòng)夏令營(yíng)和2022音樂(lè)劇夏令營(yíng).【解答】1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting，providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone：01202363831"可知，專為對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)有濃厚興趣的青年學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的，為他們提供了探索創(chuàng)造性途徑和發(fā)展未來(lái)技能的令人興奮的經(jīng)驗(yàn).電話：01202363831.所以如果你對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)感興趣，你可以打電話01202363831，來(lái)獲取更多信息.故選B.2.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Activitiesincludeadventure，sports，drama，andmore!Website："可知，活動(dòng)包括冒險(xiǎn)，體育，戲劇，等等！網(wǎng)站：.所以你訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站，你可能會(huì)得到一些關(guān)于戲劇的信息.故選C.3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2022Ages：Youngchildren（6﹣12），Teenagers（13﹣17）"可知，2022音樂(lè)劇夏令營(yíng)：幼兒（6﹣12歲）、青少年（13﹣17歲）.所以8歲的邁克可以參加.故選D.4.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"SummerEnglishatStClare’s.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford."可知，牛津圣克萊爾大學(xué)暑期英語(yǔ)，我們?yōu)榕＝虻那嗌倌晏峁┘倨谡n程.故選D.5.D.推理判斷題.A科學(xué)報(bào)告，B學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)介，C購(gòu)物海報(bào)，D青少年網(wǎng)站，根據(jù)本文是四則廣告，通讀這些廣告，它們都是為青少年過(guò)暑假準(zhǔn)備的，可以猜測(cè)它們來(lái)自青少年網(wǎng)站，故選D.其它選項(xiàng)不復(fù)合文章意思.28.【分析】文章介紹了一群青少年在美國(guó)消費(fèi)后沒(méi)有給合理的小費(fèi)，最后當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到在美國(guó)小費(fèi)的意義時(shí)，寫(xiě)了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小費(fèi).【解答】51﹣55.DBACB1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.所以他確保這些青少年在餐廳有愉快的經(jīng)歷，可知作者接待了一群青少年，盡自己最大努力，讓他們開(kāi)心，故選D.2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn’tknow，tobehonest）whatatipevenwas但是我們完全忘記了（也不知道，說(shuō)實(shí)話）什么是小費(fèi)，可知這群青少年不知道小費(fèi)意味什么，故選B.3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Sotogetherwiththisletter，youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing所以和這封信一起，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)18%的小費(fèi)加上額外的，可知是小費(fèi)問(wèn)題讓青少年寫(xiě)信的，故選A.4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.服務(wù)員就回家了.他對(duì)那些不知道努力工作的價(jià)值的學(xué)生感到厭惡.他們瞧不起像他這樣的人.可知美國(guó)服務(wù)員很在意他們是否得到了合理的小費(fèi)，故選C.5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Later，werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.后來(lái)，我們意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，感覺(jué)很糟糕.我們知道我們必須把它做好，可知他們?cè)谛睦镎f(shuō)他們意識(shí)奧自己的錯(cuò)誤，想做好一點(diǎn)，故選B.29.【分析】本文介紹的是在北美春天廣受歡迎的一種野菜.文章介紹了這種野菜的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境、形狀、味道、受歡迎程度、食用歷史、面臨的問(wèn)題等.【解答】1.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild"和"Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms"可知，這種野菜受歡迎的原因一個(gè)是它是在野外生長(zhǎng)的，難以在農(nóng)田里生長(zhǎng)，而餐館要向獵人購(gòu)買，故知這種野菜很難買到，故選C.2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"Theyarerecognizedbytheirredstem，andtwolongandwidegreenleaves"可知，這種野菜長(zhǎng)著紅色的莖和兩片又長(zhǎng)又寬的綠葉，故選D.3.B.代詞指代題.根據(jù)文中"Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring，usuallybetweenAprilandMay"可知，它們是春天最早生長(zhǎng)的植物之一，通常在4月和5月生長(zhǎng)，故知they指"ramps"這種野菜，故選B.4.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth"和"In1995，thelocalGovernmentinQuebee，Canada，stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover﹣dug"可知，因?yàn)楹苁軞g迎，所以這種野菜可能在地球上消失，因此魁北克政府禁止人們向企業(yè)出售這種野菜，以防過(guò)度挖掘，故選A.5.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文中"Forsomerestaurantcooks，themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps"可知，本文說(shuō)的對(duì)美國(guó)餐館（人們）對(duì)于這種野菜的喜愛(ài)，故選A.30.【分析】短文講了邁克給琳達(dá)寫(xiě)的一封信，詳細(xì)的介紹了旅游的過(guò)程和美麗景色.【解答】1.E細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句AsItoldyouyesterday，IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.正如我昨天告訴你的，我今天在羅馬.明天我們將乘火車去希臘南部，然后乘船去希臘.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你最近怎么樣？昨天和你通電話真是太棒了.故選E.2.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory.我們從英國(guó)開(kāi)始，我們?cè)趥惗卮袅藘商?，在坎特伯雷又呆了一?我們參觀了很多地方，享受了它的歷史.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我迫不及待地想去雅典看看這段歷史.讓我告訴你一些我們到目前為止參觀過(guò)的地方.我知道你也想有一天來(lái)這里度假.故選B.3.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.我不得不說(shuō)我更喜歡美國(guó)迪斯尼樂(lè)園.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)至少當(dāng)我們到達(dá)巴黎的時(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛!我們只在法國(guó)首都停留了一個(gè)下午，因?yàn)槲业呐笥褌兎浅Ｏ肴グ屠钖|部的迪斯尼樂(lè)園.故選D.4.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted，sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!在那之后，我們?nèi)チ巳鹗磕喜?，那里很貴，我們不能停留多久，所以我們現(xiàn)在在意大利.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)克萊夫和他的妻子一到德國(guó)就離開(kāi)了我們.他們?nèi)チ说?，但我們繼續(xù)去了慕尼黑.哇，多美的城市啊!我在那兒給你買了個(gè)驚喜禮物.希望你喜歡.故選C.5.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及其后句Seeyousoon.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)好的.這就夠了.我現(xiàn)在想把這封信寄出去，這樣你周末就能收到.故選A.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。31.【分析】本文是介紹Meredith和Josie成為朋友的事情.【解答】1.her.代詞考查.橫線后是freetime，中心詞是名詞，名詞前形容詞或者形容詞性物主代詞修飾.結(jié)合句意Meredithenjoyedspending（1）freetimewithherfriends，Meredith喜歡和朋友一起度過(guò)她的空閑時(shí)間.所以該空填her.2.like.介詞考查.空前Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings句意為"她總是對(duì)一些事情感興趣"，空后chemistryandhistory意為"化學(xué)和歷史"，說(shuō)明在進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)對(duì)哪些事物感興趣，所以該空填like，介詞"像"、"例如".故答案是like.3.talk.動(dòng)詞考查.空前為wantedto，我們知道wantto后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形.又因?yàn)樵摽蘸笥衋bout，與它搭配并符合句意的動(dòng)詞是talk.Meredithneverwantedto（3）abouttheseinterests她從不想談?wù)撈疬@些興趣因?yàn)樗ε卤辉u(píng)頭論足.故答案是talk.4.so.連詞考查.該空前后分別是一句話，能夠連接兩句話的是連詞，所以該空應(yīng)填連詞，根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填so前后兩句話因果關(guān)系.shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself，（4）noonecouldfindoutaboutthis因?yàn)樗偸窃讵?dú)自一人時(shí)才學(xué)習(xí)她感興趣的這些內(nèi)容，所以沒(méi)有人知道這件事.故答案是so.5.asked.動(dòng)詞考查.該空前為be動(dòng)詞，該空后的"tosay"是todo形式，所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)thenewgirlwas（5）tosaythreethingsaboutherself她被要求說(shuō)出三件關(guān)于自己的事情.，句意本空填"asked"，用了bedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beaskedtodosth被要求做某事.故答案是asked.6.started.動(dòng)詞考查.該空后"totalkabout"是todo不定式，所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞：又因?yàn)樵摽涨笆莂nd，and前后表并列，and前用了"stoodup"動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式.根據(jù)Josiestoodupand（6）totalkaboutherinterestsJosie站起來(lái)開(kāi)始談?wù)撍呐d趣愛(ài)好.句意填"started".故答案是erested.短語(yǔ)考查.該空前為be動(dòng)詞，后有in，根據(jù)固定搭配以及句意，該空填interested，beinterestedin…"對(duì)感興趣".shesaidshewas（7）inreadingandwritingstories首先，她說(shuō)她對(duì)讀寫(xiě)故事感興趣.故答案是interested.8.Third.數(shù)詞考查.根據(jù)前兩句話的"First"和"Second"可知本空填"Third".故答案是Third.9.Later.形容詞考查.該空后為"thatday"，可知在表時(shí)間，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填"Later之后".thatday，MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.那天晚些時(shí)候，Meredith發(fā)現(xiàn)Josie在操場(chǎng)上就跑過(guò)去和她聊天，故答案是Later.75.friends.名詞考查，Theyimmediately（立刻）became（10）andstarttoplayateachother