2012考研英語一真題答案完整版6027

2012考研英語一真題答案完整版2012考研英語一真題答案完整版完形填空1.B．maintain2.A．when3.B.weakened4.D.accepted5.C.bound6.B.subject7.D.applies8.B.raise9.A.line10.B.as11.A.so12.C.upset13.C.cultivate14.D.tied15.A.concepts16.C.shapes17.A.dismissed18.C.address19.D.accountable20.D.asaresult閱讀理解Text121.Dacauseofundesirablebehaviors22.Blearnfromadvertisers’experience23.Aadequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactors24.Coccurswithoutourrealizingit25.DquestionableText226.Cdishonoring.27.AobtainprotectionfromVermontregulators.28.Amanagerialpractices.29.Bthematureofstates’patchworkregulations.30.BtheauthorityoftheNRCwillbedefied.Text331.Auncertaintyandcomplexity.32.Astrictinspection.33.Bhasbeenexaminedbythescientificcommunity.34.Dscientificworkcallsforacriticalmind.35.DChallengetoCredibilityattheGatetoScience.Text436.Cunionshaveenlargedtheirpublic-sectormembership.37.DPublic-sectorunionsseldomgetintroublefortheiractions.38.Bindirectlyaugmented.39.Cmaybeabarriertopublic-sectorreforms.40.Adisapproval.PartB41.CNotonlydidtheydevelopsuchadevicebutbytheturnofthemillenniumtheyhadalsomanagedtoembeditinaworldwidesystemaccessedbybillionsofpeopleeveryday.42.DThisisbecausethenetworkedcomputerhassparkedasecretwarbetweendownloadinganduploading-betweenpassiveconsumptionandactivecreation-whoseoutcomewillshapeourcollectivefutureinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.43.AOfcourse,itispreciselythesesuperfluousthingsthatdefinehumancultureandultimatelywhatitistobehuman.Downloadingandconsumingculturerequiresgreatskills,butfailingtomovebeyonddownloadingistostriponeselfofadefiningconstituentofhumanity.44.FOnereasonforthepersistenceofthispyramidofproductionisthatforthepasthalf-century,muchoftheworld'smediaculturehasbeendefinedbyasinglemedium-television-andtelevisionisdefinedbydownloading.45.GThenetworkedcomputeroffersthefirstchancein50yearstoreversetheflow,toencouragethoughtfuldownloadingand,evenmoreimportantly,meaningfuluploading.翻譯46.在物理學領域，有一種方法將這種“萬物歸一的沖動”推向了極致，它試圖探尋到能解釋一切的，最底層的公式。47.在這一了準則，如果所有人種同宗同源，那么“文化更為單一的源頭”的假定也就點上，達爾文學說似乎給人們提供多樣性也能追溯到不無道理了。48.將偶發(fā)的和獨特的從這些共性中篩除掉能夠讓我們了解文化行為的復雜起源以及是什么在發(fā)展中或認知過程中指導我們。49.第二，喬舒亞·格林貝格采用了一個更加經(jīng)義的方法來解釋普遍性；他認為許多語言都共有特性，（尤其是在語序上）；這些特性被認為代表了由認知限制所帶來的偏見；50.喬姆斯基的語法應該表現(xiàn)了語言改變的模式，該模式是獨立于家譜也獨立于貫穿家譜的路徑，而格林伯根的統(tǒng)一性理論則預言了不同種語序關系之間的強烈的相互依存性。寫作小作文Dearfriends,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamwritingtoextendmywarmwelcometoalltheinternationalstudentsthatarecomingtoouruniversity.Ifirmlybelievethatyourenteringouruniversitywillbringusnewideasfromdifferentculturesandpromotecommunication.Also,wehavesomesuggestionsbeforeyoucometoouruniversity.Asyouallknow,wehaveagreatmuchfreetimeincollegeandtheteachersdon’toverseeusstrictly.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatyoucanarrangeyourtimeproperlyandavoidbeingindulgedincomputergames,etc.Moreover,inordertomakeyourselvesquicklyadjustedtoourcampuslife,itwouldbeofgreathelpifyoucanlearnChineseaswellasyoucan.Lastbutnottheleast,itisnecessarytotakepartinsomeactivitiessothatyoucanimproveyourcommunicationabilitiesandexpandhorizon.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoonandwisheverythinggoeswell.YourssincerelyLiMing大作文Asisshowninthepictureabove,twomenreactincompletelyoppositewayswhenfacedwiththesameevent:Abottlefelloffontheground,andthewineinsidespiltout.Oneissmiling,feelinggladthathestillhastheresthalfofthewinewhiletheotherissighingingreatdesperationsayingthat“everythingscrewedup!”Thecartoontellsusthatbeingoptimisticandbeingpessimisticaretwodifferentattitudestowardslife.Facedwithachallenge,apessimisticpersonmayfeelgloomyanddistressed.Heconsidershimselfpowerless,andcomplainsaboutitalldaylong,refusingeventohaveatrybeforegivingitupintheend.Anoptimisticperson,however,mayadoptanentirelydifferentapproach.Hemaynotregardthechallengeassomethingthatbad;instead,hetakesitasanexcellentopportunitytodisplayhisabilitiesandtalent.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Thewayyouperceivetheworldwilldetermineyourwaytocopewithit.”Inmypointofview,thoughitisnaturalthatweencounterchallengesofonekindoranotherinourlif