(全)2021高考英語調研模擬考試卷含答案詳解

高考英語調研模擬考試卷含答案詳解注意事項：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?Washtheclothes.Dothedishes.C.Sweepthefloor.Howdidthewomangettoworkinthepast?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.Whendoestherestaurantclose?A.At11:00Pm.B.At9:30pmC.At9:00pm.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?Lendabooktoher.Returnabookforher.Gotothelibrarywithher.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?Askingforpermission.Orderingadish.Makingacomplaint.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whenwilltheman'srelativesgethere?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.Howmanyrelativesarecoming?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoesthemanfindabitsalty?A.Thechicken.B.Thesalad.C.Thesteak.Howmuchchangecanthewomanget?A.4dollars.B.5dollars.C.6dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Ahouse.Whatcoloristhewoman'soldsofa?A.Green.B.Brown.C.Yellow.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewsofa?A.It'slighterthantheoldone.B.It’slongerthantheoldone.C.It'snarrowerthantheoldone.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What'swrongwiththeman?Heisoutofwork.heisinheavydebt.Heisinpoorhealth.Howdoestheman'swifefeeltheirsituation?A.Calm..Anxious.C.Careless.Whoisillinhospital?Theman'sfather-in-law.Theman'smother.Theman'sfather.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Askherfriendstohelphim.C.Introducehimtoherfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whoispooratlistening?A.Ann.B.Tom.C.Kevin.HowoftendoesTomhavetheEnglishspeakingclass?Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.WhatisMay'splanforthefuture?TogotoBritishuniversity.Tosetupastory-tellingclub.TolearnEnglishfromMr.Smith.WhatisSarahweakin?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Writing.【答案】1-5ABABC6-10CACBA11-15BBABA16-20BCBBC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficient;withlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6Pmand9Pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.?AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,5411-4805-3956,MSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier（侍酒師）MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There’snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.?Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,5411-4778-9016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.?Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,5411-4322-3000,LaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.?Open8:00pm-2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,5411-3914-1972,onFacebookWhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.5411-4778-9016.B.5411-4805-3956.C.5411-4322-3000.D.5411-3914-1972.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A.Allday.B.1:00am.C.3:00pmD.10:00am.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?Itshavingspecialcandy.Itshavingnowinemenu.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.【答案】21-23BCA【語篇分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了四個可以去暢飲的地方?！敬鸢附馕觥?推理判斷題。根據(jù)CafeSanBernardo部分Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport（加入乒乓球和臺球運動）可推知，如果如果你想做運動，你應該打5411-4805-3956這個號碼，故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)MSalumeria&Enoteca部分Open11:00am-11:30pm可知營業(yè)時間是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在這個區(qū)間范圍內，故選C。23細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaCalle部分Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd（點上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，準備和一群精力充沛的年輕人一起唱到天亮）可知特制的糖果使得LaCalle與眾不同，故選A。BTalentshowsarecommononChinesetelevision,butinsteadofcastingstarry-eyed（幻想的）hopefuls,anewseriespairsyoungfamousactorswithbig-nameveteranswhoarereadytoteachthemalesson.TheBirthofPerformerfirstappearedonZhejiangSatelliteTVinOctoberandhasalreadyreceived330milliononlineviewsforjustitsfirsttwoepisodes.Theshowhascauseddebateonsocialmediaabouttheactingskillsofsomestars.AfloodofinvestmentinChina’sTVandfilmindustryhasdrivenuppaychecksforpopularyoungattractivepersonsandsoapoperasweethearts,butsomestarshavebeenslammedbycriticsandthepublicforlackingprofessionalismandactingskills.“Peoplewonderwhysomeactorsdon'ttakeactingseriouslywithmoreandmoremoneypouringin,"WuTongwrote.However,hesaidthathehadmetmanydevotedyoungactorsthroughtheshow,whoseA-listcastofmentors（導師）includesZhangZiyi,whostarredintheOscar-winningkungfuepicCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon;andcomedyqueenSongDandan.OnehighlightfromthefirstepisodesawZhangappeartobecomeangrywhenshedisagreedwithherfellowjudge-mentorLiuYeovertheperformanceofcontestantZhengShuang.“Doyouknowwhatactingis?”ZhangquestionedLiu.Inresponse,Liuslammedhisphoneonthetable—andthenhisshoe.Astheaudienceandcontestantswereleftstunned（震驚的）,ZhangturnedtoLiuandwarmlysaid,“Givemeahug.”Thetwomentorsexplainedthattheirquarrelwasintendedtoshowhowtoactoutasceneofconflict一butlater,onlinecommentatorsspeculated（推測）thatZhangwasconcealinghergenuineirritation..WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBirthofPerformeraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Onlytheyoungloveit.B.Itprovespopular.C.Theperformersareexcellent.D.Therearefewerstarspresent..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slammed”inParagraph3mean?A.Praised.B.Employed.C.Criticized.D.Applied..BymentioningZhangZiyi,WuTongwantstoshow.A.sheisfamousworldwideB.sheearnedalotofmoneyC.sheisdevotedtoperformanceD.shehasdrawnpublicattention.HowdidLiureactwhenZhangZiyiquestionedZhengShuangsperformance?A.Heconsultedwithherpatiently.B.Hebehavedratherrudely.C.Hehadwordswithher.D.Hefoughtagainsther.【答案】24-27BCCB【語篇分析】本文為夾敘夾議文。描述了在浙江衛(wèi)視的一檔節(jié)目《演員的誕生》中，導師對演員的要求非常嚴格，當面指出其缺點和不足。【答案解析】.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheBirthofPerformerfirst叩pearedonZhejiangSatelliteTVinOctoberandhasalreadyreceived330milliononlineviewsforjustitsfirsttwoepisodes”可知”《演員的誕生》于10月首次出現(xiàn)在浙江衛(wèi)視上，僅前兩集就已收到3.3億在線觀看?！保虼恕堆輪T的誕生》非常流行。故選B。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段該劃線詞后的“bycriticsandthepublicforlackingprofessionalismandactingskills”意為“因缺乏專業(yè)性和演技而受到批評家和公眾的……”可判斷出該詞意思是“批評”，故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“hesaidthathehadmetmanydevotedyoungactorsthroughtheshow,whoseA-listcastofmentors（導師）includesZhangZiyi”，此句意為“他說，他通過這場演出結識了許多敬業(yè)的年輕演員，其中包括章子怡”，由此可判斷，吳彤提章子怡的目的是想說，章子怡是個敬業(yè)的演員，即她專注于表演。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“‘Doyouknowwhatactingis?’ZhangquestionedLiu.Inresponse,Liuslammedhisphoneonthetable—andthenhisshoe”當被問道“你知道表演是什么嗎？”時，劉“先是把手機摔到桌子上，接著是他的鞋子”由此可判斷，他行為很粗魯。故選B。CDespitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasn'tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover（好奇號探測器）foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanet'ssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.Thethinfragment（碎片）wassuspiciousenoughtoguaranteeitsownname,withNASA'sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”,namedforwhereitwasdiscovered.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover'shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound.InanewupdatefromNASAtheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrockratherthanapieceofanyman-madecraftorvehicle.TheteamanalyzedtheunusualobjectwithatoolcalledtheChemCamRMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser（激光器）tosniffoutthemakeupofanythingthatispointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealedthatit'sactuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock.NASAdescribestheinspection:Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfromthepreviousplan'sChemCamRMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas“PettegrovePointForeignObjectbris”（PPFOD）,andsupposedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebrisfact.Infactitwasfoundtobeaverythinsliceofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight.Curiosityhasnotbeguntosheditsskin!Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexplained,butatleasttheroverisn’tfallingapart.WhatattitudedidNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment?Positiveandexcited.Surprisedanddelighted.Interestedanddoubtful.Amazedandworried.Whatisthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”namedfor?A.Itsfinder.B.Itslocation.C.Itsresearcher.D.Itsshape.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?Mostpeoplebelievethereisn'tanyintelligentlifeonMars.Therecentconcernsconnectedwiththethinfragmenthavenotbeendiscovered.AccordingtoNASA,theobjectfoundrecentlywasapieceofman-madecraftorvehicle.Theobjectoncemakingmanypeopleworriedhasthesamecolourwiththesurroundingsand.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Travelling.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Food.【答案】28-31DBBC【語篇分析】本文為科普文。盡管有很多人愿意相信，美國宇航局還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上過去或現(xiàn)在有智慧生命存在的任何證據(jù)。因此，當好奇號探測器在這個紅色星球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑的紅色東西時，他們驚訝的同時還有些憂慮，這些東西以它被發(fā)現(xiàn)的位置命名為佩特格羅夫點異物碎片，文章對這些碎片進行了分析。【答案解析】.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中whentheCuriosityrover（好奇號探測器）foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanetssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried可知，美國宇航局對新發(fā)現(xiàn)的薄碎片驚訝且擔憂，故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中withNASA'sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”,namedforwhereitwasdiscovered可知，PettegrovePoint異物碎片以它的位置而命名。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover’shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound可知，由于不知道它是什么，也不知道它是從哪里來的，火星車的操縱者開始擔心它可能是火星車本身的一部分，暗示著機器有一些看不見的損壞或其他問題。但謝天謝地，這些擔憂似乎沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此可知與薄碎片有關的擔憂尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasn'tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover（好奇號探測器）foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanetssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried可知，文章講述美國好奇號探測器在火星表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑的碎片，文章還對這些碎片進行了分析和推測。因此推斷你能在報紙的科學部分讀到這篇文章，故選C。Photographicself-portraitshaveexistedforaslongascamerashavebeeninhumanhands.Butwhataboutselfiesinspace?OnTwitterlastyear,NASAastronautEdwinAldrin,whofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,laidclaimtoaspaceflightfirst:takingthefirstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiXIImissionin1966.“Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeselfie,”arguesJenniferLevasseur,adirectorattheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasseur,theconceptofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtointernetculture.“Thethingthatmakesaselfieissharingit,”shesays.Still,astronautshavebeencarryingcamerasaboardspacevehiclessincethe1960s.In1966,AldrinusedaHasselbladcameradesignedspecificallyforspace.Hasselbladalsopaintedthefirstcamerainspaceamatte（磨砂）blacktoreducereflectionsintheorbiterwindow.Butcamerasusedinspaceneedtosurviveextremeconditions,liketemperatureswingsfrom-149°to248°F,soHasselbladpaintedlatermodelsilver.AstronautsvisitingthemoonthenhadtotakeoutthefilmandleavetheircamerabodiesbehindwhentheyreturnedtoEarth,becauseearlyspacemissionswerelimitedbyaweightlimitonthereturnedtrip.ThenabigchangeinspacecameratechnologycameafterthespaceshuttleColumbiabrokeapartonitsreturntoEarthin2003,Levasseurnotes.“Fearthatthey'dneverbeabletobringfilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkacceleratedthepushfordigital,”shesays.Today,astronautsalsohaveaccesstointernetandsocialplatformsinspaceandcanposttruespaceselfiesmadeusingdigitalcameras.Similarly,spacerobotsareparticipatinginselfieculture,capturingremotepicturesofthemselvesinspaceoronotherplanetsandsendingthembacktoEarth..WhydoselfiesinspaceneedtobedigitalaccordingtoJenniferLevasseur?A.Astronautsarefondofstudyingtechnology.B.AstronautsareeagertobefamousontheInternet.C.Astronautsdesiretocommunicateonsocialplatforms.D.Astronautswanttoovercomethefearinspace.WhycantheHasselbladcameraadjusttothetemperaturechangesinspace?A.Itispaintedsilver.B.Itsmatteblackgatherslight.C.Itsdesignisspecial.D.Itcanreducereflectionitself..Whatcontributedtothefasterdevelopmentofcameratechnologyinspace?A.Theheavyspacetasks.B.Areturnedspaceshuttle.C.Aspaceflightcrash.D.Theimprovedfilm..Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofSelfiesinSpaceB.TheBriefHistoryofSelfiesinSpaceC.TheSignificanceofSelfiesinSpaceD.ThePopularityofSelfiesinSpace【答案】32-35CACB【語篇分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了太空自拍的歷史?！敬鸢附馕觥?2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeselfie,”arguesJenniferLevasseur,adirectorattheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasseur,theconceptofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtointernetculture.“Thethingthatmakesaselfieissharingit,”shesays.（“對我來說，自拍必須是數(shù)碼的，”史密森國家航空航天博物館的主管JenniferLevasseur說。Levasseur表示，自拍的概念與網(wǎng)絡文化直接相關?！白耘牡年P鍵在于分享，”她說。）可推斷出JenniferLevasseur認為太空自拍之所以需要數(shù)字化是因為宇航員想與人類的社交平臺交流與互動。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butcamerasusedinspaceneedtosurviveextremeconditions,liketemperatureswingsfrom-149°to248°F,soHasselbladpaintedlatermodelsilver."但在太空中使用的相機需要在極端條件下，比如溫度從-149°到248°F的波動中還能使用的，所以Hasselblad在后來的模型上涂上了銀色。由此可推斷出，Hasselblad的攝像機能適應太空氣溫的變化是因為它被漆成了銀色。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的ThenabigchangeinspacecameratechnologycameafterthespaceshuttleColumbiabrokeapartonitsreturntoEarthin2003,Levasseurnotes.“Fearthatthey’dneverbeabletobringfilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkacceleratedthepushfordigital,"shesays.2003年哥倫比亞號航天飛機在返回地球時爆炸解體后，太空攝影技術發(fā)生了重大變化。萊瓦瑟說：“擔心他們永遠無法把膠卷從太空帶回來，使所有的辛苦工作沒有了，這加速了數(shù)字化的發(fā)展?！庇纱丝芍?，是一次太空飛行事故促成了太空攝像技術的快速發(fā)展。故選C。35.主旨大意題。本文第一段最后一句引入太空自拍的話題后，下文介紹了自拍的起源，以及如今太空自拍的現(xiàn)狀。由此可推斷出，本文簡單介紹了太空自拍的歷史。所以最適合這篇文章的題目是“太空自拍的簡史”。古攵選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightposture,quick-changingjoints,andstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmind—whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.36Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you'llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou'llgettingtiredoftracingyoursameoldroutedayafterday—ormaybeyou'renewtowalkingandaren'tsurehowtogetstarted.37Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandfindagoal.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?38Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,youmaycallupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplacesandtrails.Youmightalsofindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.Yourcampgroundstaffmightknowaboutfunlocalwalkinggroupsyoucanjoin.Incitieslargeandsmallalloverthecountry,walksaregoingonalmosteveryweekendinsupportofcancerresearch,diabetesresearch,andotherhumanitariancauses.Thentieonyourwalkingshoesandpreparetogettoknowthenewareafromthegroundup!Manyofourgreathistoriccitiesofferdetailedandwell-plannedwalkingtours.Nearlyanycityyoucanthinkofoffersawalkingtourwithmaps,providedbythetouristadministration.A.Headedtoanewcity?B.Sowhynotfocusonwalking?C.Eitherway,it’stimetowalkwithapurpose.D.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.Gettoknowpeoplebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.Andbesuretostayonthelookoutforwalkstoraisemoney.Knowingthesewillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwant.【答案】36-40DCGFA【解析】.根據(jù)空前的“ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmind—whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.”可知，步行是一項完美的運動，此處說的是徒步的好處，故D項It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.（它對我們的身體很好，對我們的腰圍也很好）符合語境。故選D。.根據(jù)空前的Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou,llgettingtiredoftracingyoursameoldroutedayafterday—ormaybeyou'renewtowalkingandaren'tsurehowtogetstarted.可知，也許你已經喜歡徒步了，但是你厭倦了日復一日地走同樣的路線，或者你是新手，不知道該如何開始，此處總結上文，C項Eitherway,it'stimetowalkwithapurpose.（不管怎樣，是時候有目的地步行了）符合語境。故選C。.根據(jù)空前的“Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?”可知，問問你自己，除了健康的益處外，你還想從徒步中得到什么?你想認識其他人嗎?想看一看新的地方？此處總結上文，說的是弄清這些問題的好處，G項Knowingthesewillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwant.（y解這些將幫助你決定你想要的徒步類型）符合語境。故選G。.根據(jù)空后的“walksaregoingonalmosteveryweekendinsupportofcancerresearch,diabetesresearch,andotherhumanitariancauses."可知，為了支持癌癥研究、糖尿病研究和其他人道主義事業(yè)，幾乎每個周末都會舉行徒步活動，此處是本段主題句，講的是通過徒步活動為醫(yī)療研究和人道主義事業(yè)籌措資金，F(xiàn)項Andbesuretostayonthelookoutforwalkstoraisemoney.（并且一定要注意目的是籌集資金的徒步）符合語境。故選F。.根據(jù)本段中的“Manyofourgreathistoriccitiesofferdetailedandwell-plannedwalkingtours."可知，我們許多偉大的歷史城市提供詳細和精心規(guī)劃的徒步旅游，因此此處是說想去一個新的城市？那就穿上你的徒步鞋開始吧！故A項Headedtoanewcity?（前往一個新的城市？）符合本段文意。故選A。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項填入空白處。Asnowstormhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday.Ihadrecentlyagreedtobethehouse’sgroundskeeper,whichmeantIgot41withshoveling（鏟）theinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway.Ihadstayedinthehouseduringthe42,soIwasactuallyprettyhappytohead43,Ishoveledforanhourorso,andIfeltmusclesinmyarmsandC.activeD.sleepyC.activeD.sleepyC.activeD.sleepyC.activeD.sleepyC.taskedD.crowdedC.taskedD.crowdedlegsthatIhad44usedstarttoburn.BythetimeIfinishedshoveling,Iwasgettingthe45Inormallygetfrombiking.Tobehonest,Iwaspretty46tostop.Afewdayslater,somefriendsandIgotintoa47abouthowharditistoexercise.Goingtogymsisbecomingthemostannoying48ever.Notexercisinghasaneffectonourhealth.Lessthan5%ofadultsarephysically49forhalfanhouraday.Notexercisingenoughcan50diseaseslikeheartdiseases,cancer,obesityanddepression.Andyetshovelingsnowwasthat51,Itdidn’ttaketoomuch52becauseIwasn’tshovelingforexercise,butto53thedriveway.Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclassesto54extrafat.Sowhynot55payingthefitnessindustrytoexerciseandhelpwitheachotherwithsuchkindof56?Surelythey'rebetteroff57thatmoneyandputtingtheenergytopracticaluse.AneighborhoodcouldhaveaFacebookgroupwherepeoplecould58thingstheyneededhelpwith.Then,peoplewhowantedtoexercisecould59.Win-win.Insteadofmakingitabouthelpingpeople,itcanbeframedasanewfitness60..A.chargedB.filled.A.festivalB.disasterC.rushD.storm.A.outsideB.insideC.forwardD.backward.A.usuallyB.directlyC.reallyD.rarely.A.challengeB.exerciseC.threatD.power.A.luckyB.angryC.happyD.sorry.A.partyB.meetingC.discussionD.fight.A.homeworkB.routineC.solutionD.business.A.strongB.healthyC.stopD.escapeC.stopD.escape.A.bringaboutB.setoffC.takedownD.livethrough.A.difficultB.easyC.valuableD.perfect52A.determinationB.intelligenceC.reputationD.confidence.A.designB.clearC.buildD.wash.A.putonB.passdownC.pickupD.burnoff.A.enjoyB.miss.A.realityB.laborC.dreamD.faith.A.savingB.collectingC.donatingD.achieving.A.seekB.imagineC.postD.examine.A.helpoutB.showoffC.turnaroundD.runaway.A.lessonB.skillC.mapD.style【答案】41-45CDADB46-50DCBCA51-55BABDC56-60BACAD【語篇分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在一次大風雪后清理車道，感覺自己的胳膊和腿的肌肉得到了鍛煉。由此想到鏟雪不失為一個很好的健身方式，能幫助人們鍛煉身體又省錢，還沒有心理負擔?！敬鸢附馕觥?646.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老實說很遺憾我得停下來。A.lucky幸運的;4646.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老實說很遺憾我得停下來。A.lucky幸運的;4141.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最近同意做這所房子的場地管理員，那就意味著我的任務是要鏟除車道的雪。A.charged收費;充電；B.filled充滿;C.tasked給……委派任務；D.crowded擁擠。由設空詞后的shoveling（鏟）theinchesofsnow，可知作者要完成鏟雪的任務，所以是被分配了任務。選項C切題，故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：暴風雨期間我一直待在家里，所以我其實很高興能到外面去。A.festival節(jié)日；B.disaster災難;C.rush急流，沖進;D.storm暴風雪。由文章一開始的Asnowstormhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday.可知，作者所在的地方下了暴風雪，選項D切題，故選D。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：暴風雨期間我一直待在家里，所以我其實很高興能到外面去。A.outside在外面；B.inside在里面；C.forward向前地；D.backward向后地。由上文和本句可知，作者要去鏟雪，所以要去到外面，選項A切題，故選A。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我鏟了一個小時左右，我感到很少用到的胳膊和腿上的肌肉開始熱了起來。A.usually通常；B.directly直接地；C.really實際上；D.rarely很少地。由設空詞后的starttoburn可知，作者很少用，通過鏟雪才開始熱起來，選項D切題，故選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我鏟完雪時，我獲得了像通常騎自行車那樣的鍛煉。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.exercise運動，練習；C.threat威脅；D.power力量，勢力。由設空詞后面的getfrombiking可知，騎自行車得到的當然是鍛煉，選項B切題，故選B。B.angry憤怒的；C.h叩py高興的；D.sorry遺憾的。由下文Sowhynotpayingthefitnessindustrytoexerciseandhelpwitheachotherwithsuchkindof?和Win-win.Insteadofmakingitabouthelpingpeople,itcanbeframedasanewfitness.可以看出作者認為鏟雪既能鍛煉又能幫助別人，還沒有一般鍛煉的負擔，所以作者是想繼續(xù)鏟下去的，現(xiàn)在停下來了，他感到“遺憾”，選項D切題，故選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我和一些朋友開始討論鍛煉有多難。A.party派對，黨派;B.meeting會議；C.discussion議論，討論;D.fight打架，斗爭。設空詞后的howharditistoexercise是個議題，是與設空詞相關的內容，選項C切題，故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:去健身房正成為最煩人的日?；顒印.homework家庭作業(yè);B.routine常規(guī)，慣例；C.solution解決方案；D.business商業(yè)，事務。由下文Notexercisinghasaneffectonourhealth.Lessthan5%ofadultsarephysicallyforhalfanhouraday.Notexercisingenoughcandiseaseslikeheartdiseases,cancer,obesityanddepression同知，鍛煉和健身對身體健康很重要，所以是每天要做的日?；顒?，選項B切題，故選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不超過5%的成年人一天能讓身體活動半個小時。A.strong堅強的；B.healthy健康的；C.active活躍的，積極的；D.sleepy5454.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們?yōu)榱讼亩嘤嗟闹荆ㄙM很多錢去健身房困倦的。由設空詞的上句和下句的exercising可知，作者在討論鍛煉的問題，鍛煉能使身體“活躍的”，選項C切題，故選C。.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：鍛煉不夠會帶來像心臟病、癌癥、肥胖和抑郁等疾病。A.bringabout引起；B.setoff出發(fā);C.takedown記下，拿下;D.livethrough度過，經受過。設空詞后跟的是diseaseslikeheartdiseases,cancer,obesityanddepression，是一些疾病，這是鍛煉不夠的可能會引起的，選項A切題，故選人。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而鏟雪是那么得容易。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的;C.valuable有價值的；D.perfect完美的。由設空詞后的Itdidn,ttaketoomuch(determination).可知，作者認為鏟雪不要下太大的決心。所以鏟雪是“容易的”，選項B切題，故選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它不需要下太大的決心，因為我不是為了鍛煉，而是為了清掃車道。A.determination決心；B.intelligence智力；C.reputation名聲；D.confidence信心。由上文的Goingtogymsisbecomingthemostannoying(routine)ever.可知，去健身房鍛煉很煩人，所以要去鍛煉需要下決心，而作者把鏟雪與去體育館鍛煉相比，認為不需要的當然也是下快心”，選項A切題，故選人.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它不需要下太大的決心，因為我不是為了鍛煉，而是為了清掃車道。A.design設計；B.clear清除；C.build建立；D.wash洗。由上文shoveling(鏟)theinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway.可知，鏟雪是清理車道，選項B切題，故選B。辦會員卡、上課。A.puton穿上，上演；B.passdown傳下來；C.pickup撿起；D.burnoff燒盡，燒掉。由下文的thefitnessindustry可知，是瘦身，所以要“燒掉”多余的脂肪，選項D切題，故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以為什么不停止花錢在瘦身產業(yè)上呢？為什么不做這種勞動，受益彼此呢？A.enjoy欣賞，享受；B.miss錯過，思念；C.stop停止；D.escape逃避。由上文Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclassesto_14—extrafat,可知，去健身房鍛煉花很多錢，所以作者反問為什么不“停止”花錢去瘦身，選項C切題，故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以為什么不停止花錢在瘦身產業(yè)上呢？為什么不做這種勞動，受益彼此呢？A.reality現(xiàn)實；B.labor勞動，工作；C.dream夢想；D.faith信仰。由上文可知，作者是把鏟雪和去健身房健身做比較，設空詞指的就是上文的鏟雪，再由上文的(clear)thedriveway，可知，那是一種“勞動，工作”，選項B切題，故選8。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然他們也節(jié)省了那筆錢，把它們用于實際用途,他們的境況會好。A.saving節(jié)??；B.collecting收集；C.donating捐贈；D.achieving實現(xiàn)。由上文的Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclasses和Sowhynot(stop)payingthefitnessindustrytoexercise可知，去健身房健身要花很多錢，而停止去，當然就“節(jié)省”了很多錢，選項A切題，故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰里可以在“臉書”群發(fā)布他們需要幫忙的事情。A.seek尋求;B.imagine想象;C.post公布，張貼;D.examine檢查。設空詞所在句子為定語從句，定語從句的先行詞是Facebookgroup，這是個社交工具，在上面可以發(fā)布信息，所以是在Facebookgroup上“公布”，選項C切題，故選C。.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后，想要鍛煉的人可以來幫助他們。A.helpout幫助……擺脫困境；B.showoff炫耀，賣弄；C.turnaround轉向；D.runaway逃跑。然后那些需要鍛煉的人就可以去幫忙。由設空詞前的句子中的neededhelpwith可知，有人需要幫助，那去的人就是“幫助解決困難”，選項A切題，故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把它稱之為幫助人們，它可以被稱為一種新的健身風格。A.lesson教訓，課；B.skill技能，技巧；C.map地圖；D.style風格，類型。由上文可知，作者提出用做某種工作或勞動來代替去健身房鍛煉，所以這種健身是一種“類型，風格”，選項D切題，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當單詞的或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nearly790millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughtoeat,mostof61liveindevelopingcountries.AgroupofresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefoundaway62(help)feedthehungrypeople.StephenMayfield,aprofessorattheUniversityof【語篇分析】【語篇分析】【語篇分析】【語篇分析】California,studiesonalgae(藻類).Hesays,“Theworld,infact,isnotshortofcalories.63itisshortofisproteins(蛋白質)andessentialfattyacids(脂肪酸).Algaeare64(natural)veryhighinproteinsandfattyacidsandthosearesortofthetwothingsthattheworldreallyneeds.”Mayfieldandhisteamhavemadealgae65differentkindsoffood.Notonlyisthealgaefoodrichinproteinandfattyacids,butitalso66(taste)prettygood.Andgrowingalgaeuses67(little)landthanotherkindsofprotein.Mayfield’sbigideaisthatalgaefarmscouldonedayreplacethehugeamountsofland68(use)byfarmerstoproduceproteinfromcattleorsoybeans.Mayfield'steamjustsuccessfullyfinishedatestinwhichtheygrewalgaeinanoutdoorenvironment. “Algaefood69(product)arenotyetavailableforsale.Butinthefuturealgaemayhelpfeedpeoplethreatenedby70(starve),”saysMayfield.【答案】.whom62.tohelp63.Wducts70.starvation這是一篇說明文。世界上有近7.9億人吃不飽，其中大多數(shù)人生活在發(fā)展中國家。加利福尼亞的一組研究人員可能已經找到了一種幫助饑餓的人解決溫飽的方法。一位加利福尼亞的教授研究一種藻類，發(fā)現(xiàn)其富含蛋白質和脂肪酸這兩種足夠人們日常營養(yǎng)的物質。同時預言未來，藻類可能有助于養(yǎng)活受饑餓威脅的人?！敬鸢附馕觥?考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：世界上有近7.9億人吃不飽，其中大多數(shù)人生活在發(fā)展中國家。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞，且先行詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，指人，故用whom。.考查固定搭配。way用不定式作后置定語，表示幫助饑餓的人