Unit 6 Earth first Using language-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

unit6Earthfirst---Usinglanguage-ingand-edascomplementPleasepayattentiontosentencesfromthereadingpassage.aWeseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.bItmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,...a

Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.b

Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,...1Insentence(a),whoisswimming?2Insentence(b),whoisfrightened?3Whydoestheauthorchoosetousedifferentstructure?awomanpeopleNowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.

作賓語補語的動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，跟這一分詞與賓語的語義關(guān)系有關(guān)。如果分詞的動作行為由賓語來實施，也就是說賓語與分詞是主動關(guān)系，那么就要用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果分詞的行為作用在賓語上，或者說賓語是分詞的受事，那么就是被動關(guān)系，分詞要用過去分詞。Nobodyinthestorehadnoticedherliftingsomecannedmilkpowder.Butthismorning,wesawhercaughtbyasecurityguardofthestore.-ingand-edascomplement當賓語與作賓補的動詞在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞(正在進行或一直處于某種狀態(tài))；Wesawhimtalkingtoher.我們看到他在與她談話.(正在進行)Shekeptuswaitinghereforanhour.她讓我們在這等了一個小時了.(一直處于某種狀態(tài))當賓語與作賓補的動詞在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系時,用過去分詞.IsawhimbeatenbyTom.我看到他被湯姆打了.(him與beaten是被動關(guān)系)在with的賓語后,若用過去分詞,表示賓語與過去分詞在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,且意味著該動作已經(jīng)完成；Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.若用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,且表示動作的持續(xù)進行.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.感官動詞feel,listento,hear,see,lookat,watch,notice等后面的賓語與作賓補的非謂語動詞在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(正在發(fā)生),是被動關(guān)系是時,用過去分詞作賓補

Attention!Practice!Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectformoftheverbs.Attracted/Attractingbymermaidssinceshewasachild,HannahFrasercreatedherfrsttailwhenshewasonlynineyearsold.Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevoted/devotingtooceanconservation.Shecanbeseenworn/wearingmermaidclothinganddived/divingupto50feetunderwatertoswimwithdolphins,sharksandwhales.Practice!Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectformoftheverbs.SheappearedinTheCove,adocumentaryaimingathighlightingthecrueltyofdolphinhunting.Besidesperformingandmodelling,Hannahtravelstheworldgiven/givingpresentationsandtalks,gettingmorepeopleinvolved/nvolvingintheconservationofoceanlife.DealingwithglobalwarmingSharewhatyouknowabouttheseexpressions.waterconservationrenewableenergyLEDbulbDealingwithglobalwarmingSharewhatyouknowabouttheseexpressions.carbonfootprintreusablewaterbottlegreenhouseeffectEnvironmentalproblemstobesolvedSmogcomesfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”,anditisusedtodescribetheairpollutionincitiescausedmainlybytrafficandfactories.Smogcanbedangerousbecauseitcausesseverebreathingproblemsandinfections.Workinpairs.Discusswhatyoucandotohelpdealwithglobalwarming,usingthewordsandexpressionsyouhavelearnt.A:Iwillgotoschoolbybiketoreducemycarbonfootprint.B:IwillaskforanelectronicreceiptwhenIgoshopping.…AboutyouropinionsThingsyoucandoNOWtohelpstopglob