動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)-公開(kāi)課2

151511i課題：動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)The4ngformastheSubjectandObject課型：新授課(語(yǔ)法)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】.認(rèn)知目標(biāo)：了解動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用。.能力目標(biāo)：(1)運(yùn)用歸納或演繹等方法分析動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法。(2)學(xué)會(huì)在具體語(yǔ)境中使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)(3)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(4)動(dòng)詞-ing的常見(jiàn)形式【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】運(yùn)用歸納、演繹等方法分析主謂一致的用法。通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)、群學(xué)、小組討論合作等形式分析和解決問(wèn)題。通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)競(jìng)賽、積分，提高學(xué)習(xí)趣味性。I自主學(xué)習(xí)Lead-in語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)入動(dòng)詞的-ing形式可分為動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩類(lèi)。作為動(dòng)名詞，它有名詞的基本性質(zhì)，因此動(dòng)名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。本單元學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。L動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)有三種形式：①動(dòng)名詞在句首直接做主語(yǔ)②It在句首做形式主語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在后面做真正的邏輯上的主語(yǔ)③Therebe+no+動(dòng)名詞1)形式一動(dòng)名詞在句首直接做主語(yǔ)。例如：Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.大聲朗讀對(duì)于我們學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)夕卜語(yǔ)尤為重要。(collect)stampsishishobby.集郵是他的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。Wishingforthings,however,costsnothing.然而，愿望是不花本錢(qián)的(本單元課文原句)It在句首做形式主語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)名詞在后面做真正的邏輯上的主語(yǔ)。例如Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit. ?Itisconsideredtobeagoodhabitgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.用下劃線畫(huà)出下面句子的形式主語(yǔ)和真正的主語(yǔ)①I(mǎi)twasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.②Itisdangerousstandinginthemiddleofthestreet.③Isitworthwhilequarrellingwithher?Therebe+no+動(dòng)名詞。例如：Therewasnoknowingwhathecoulddo.他能做什么很難說(shuō)。Thereisno(joke)aboutsuchmatters.這種事開(kāi)不得玩笑。.動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的六種情形：①作及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)②it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替動(dòng)名詞作③作動(dòng)詞詞組的賓語(yǔ)④介詞的賓語(yǔ)⑤既可接doing又可接todo的動(dòng)詞，但意義不同⑥常接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1)作及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。例如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？Thegirlpractisesplayingviolineveryevening.那個(gè)姑娘每晚練習(xí)拉小提琴。2)作介詞賓語(yǔ)。例如：Sincethen,hehasdevotedhislifetofindingwaystogrowmoreandmorerice.Healwaysthinksmuchbeforedoinganything.他做任何事之前總是考慮很多。)it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替動(dòng)名詞。例如：Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheriveraftersupper.Doyouconsideritnecessarytryingagain?Welookforwardto(study)inuniversity.4)接doing的動(dòng)詞：want,wish,hope,ask,help,refuse,learn,demand,choose,decide,plan,manage,pretend,afford 5)接doing又可接todo的動(dòng)詞：A意義基本一樣，如like,love,hate,begin,start,prefer,attemptB意義明顯不一樣，如remember,forget,regret,mean,stop,try,want,need例如：Iforgettotakethemedicine,我忘記吃那個(gè)藥。 Iforgettakingthemedicine.我忘記把那個(gè)藥吃了。Theystoppedtotalk.他們停下來(lái)開(kāi)始講話。Theystoppedtalking他們停止講話。6)常接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A.止匕類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：admit,avoid,consider,escape,deny,risk,suggest 如：We'reconsideringpayingavisittotheScienceMuseum.Itcanavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorpeople'shealth.B.止匕類(lèi)短語(yǔ)有：can'thelp,beusedto,endup,feellike,leadto,bebusy,betiredo￡befbndo￡beafraido￡考慮建議盼原諒,承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想,避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練,否認(rèn)完成停能賞,不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡,不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。beproudof,thinkof/about,putoff,keepon,insiston,begoodat,giveup常踉動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣：考慮建議盼原諒,承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想,避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練,否認(rèn)完成停能賞,不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡,不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。consider,suggest,advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay,putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep,keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy,appreciatecan'thelp,mind,allow,permit,escapeforbid,risk,imagine3.動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1)名詞所有格+動(dòng)名詞：Tonfswriting2)名詞普通格+動(dòng)名詞： Tomwriting3)形容詞性代詞+動(dòng)名詞：hiswriting4)人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)名詞：himwriting4.動(dòng)名詞的常見(jiàn)形式1)主動(dòng)形式：writingeg,Shelikesswimming.2)被動(dòng)形式：beingwritteneg,Hecouldn'tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.3)否定形式：not+writingeg,Iregretnothavingtaketheteacher'sadvice.m.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)L根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。.(read)inthelibraryisabadhabit.在圖書(shū)館大聲閱讀是一種不好的習(xí)慣.It'snouse(talk).像這樣談話是徒勞無(wú)用的。.Inmymind,(attend)willbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter.在我看來(lái)，進(jìn)入那所著名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)是成為世界頂尖作家的唯一方法。.Heremembered(finish),sohegotupearlytodoitthenextmorning.他記起來(lái)沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，因此他第二天很早就起來(lái)做作業(yè)).1(regret)nothavingwornathickercoatyesterday.我很后悔昨天我沒(méi)有穿一件厚點(diǎn)的外套。2.單項(xiàng)選擇：Theparentssuggestedinthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept2)HowIregretsomuchtimeinthenetbar!Ishouldhavestudiedharder.A.towasteB.wastingC.wastedD.beingwastedWeshouldoftenpractiseEnglishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speak D.speakingKeeponandyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.try C.triing D.TryingHisparentsinsistontocollege.2/52/5A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogoThestorywassofunnythatwe.A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaughThoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴),itisworth.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitHedevotedhislifetotheatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudiedWearebothlookingforwardto_nextweek.A.goingonvocationB.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation10)YoumustpayattentiontotheworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.bereadYoushouldworktonightinsteadofTV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watchingThemicroscopeisusedfor_minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examineMikehasgotuseduplateatnight.A.tostayB.stayedC.tostayingD.stayingOncetheheartstops,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeatingIregretthattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.saidThepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected17)Yourclothesneed.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashedprovidesuswithessentialnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))，whileprovidesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathedItisdifficultto