浙江省杭州市2021年中考英語試題(解析版)

2021年浙江省杭州市中考英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotothelake.B.Goboating.C.Gotothemuseum.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.4.Howdidthemanlikethefilm?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasfunny.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8三個小題。6.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoynewfood.C.GototheNightSafari.7.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextSaturday.8.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Brian.B.Laura.C.Ella.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatdidthemandotobeafirefighter?A,Heattendedaninterview.B.Hehadmedicalexams.C.Hetrainedveryhard.10.Whendidthemansavethegirl?A.Duringanearthquake.B.Duringafire.C.Duringacaraccident.11.Howdidthemanfindthegirl?A.Byopeningawindow.B.Byhearinghercrying.C.Byclearingthesmoke.聽下面一段獨白,回答第12至第15四個小題。12.WhydoesLukegotothesummerschool?A.Tostudymath.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Togetfootballtraining.13.HowdoesLukegototheschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.14.WhendoesLukehavelunch?A.At11:00.B.At1:45.C.At12:45.15.WhatdoesLukedofrom2:30to3:30intheafternoon?A.Heplaysothersports.B.Hehasafootballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AMynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn’tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise.“Whatwasthat?”Iasked.“Oh,don’tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle（海龜）swimmingundertheboat,”saidDad,DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn’tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal.“Look,Dad,thereitis!”shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn’tswimwell.“Let’sgocloserandseewhat’swrongwithit,”Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic（塑料）aroundtheturtle’slegs.“Let’shelpit,”Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat.“Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,“Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater.“Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,”Isaid.“I’llhelp,too,”saidDerek.“Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon’talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie.”1.WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?A.Boating. B.Fishing. C.Swimming. D.Reading.2.Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?A.Ryan. B.Derek. C.Father. D.Mother.3.WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?A.Towelcomepeople. B.Tofeedseaanimals.C.Tousetherubbishagain. D.Tostopseapollution.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者和家人去了一個小島度暑假。在島上救了一只海龜?shù)氖虑?，并在海邊立了一個不要往海里扔垃圾的標志牌子?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.”可知，作者最喜歡釣魚。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.”可知，是爸爸割掉了塑料。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,”可知，他們立牌子的目的是想阻止海洋污染。故選D。BHaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?Idon’tmeanexpensivedesignerT-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn’tmeanthatitlooksgood.I’mtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou’vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I’mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.I’vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir（紀念品）shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!SometimesI’veboughtclothesthatI’veneverwornorthatI’veonlywornonceortwice.ButI’veworn(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven’tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele’sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?posted16thAprilat16:57postacommentI’veneverbeentoChinaandIdon’tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental（情感）value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.NuriaGil,Spain4.WhatdidSara’sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?A.Findasouvenirshop. B.Knowwheretheywere.C.Takeashortway. D.Rememberwhotheywere.5.WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore B.Itwasheswell.C.ItwasboughtatAdele’sconcert. D.Itgoeswithjeans.6.WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?A.Itisold. B.Itissimple. C.Itisexpensive. D.Itisvaluable.7.Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?A.ToproducepopularT-shirts B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts. D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】文章講述了Sara的和NuriaGil的不同的意義的T恤衫的故事，包括為什么買，以及對她們的意義是什么?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!”可知，T恤衫幫助作者知道了他們在哪里，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven’tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele’sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!”可知，另一件T恤是在阿黛爾的演唱會上買的。所以對她很重要，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental（情感）value.”可知，Nuria認為她T恤對她來說非常有情感價值。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹Sara的和NuriaGil兩個人最喜歡的T恤衫的故事，故選C。CFlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（擊掌）andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic-somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords（劍）.ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn’ttouchit!Afterasuccessful“l(fā)imbo”,theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.8.Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gymnastics”inParagraph2referto?A.Aplay. B.Asport. C.Acelebration. D.Ashow.10.Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?A. B.C. D.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DanceJumpsandMoves B.DancesforDifferentAgesC.DanceMusicandClothing D.DancesfromAroundtheWorld【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了幾種類型的舞蹈。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.”可知，她的胳膊和手移動緩慢，但她的腳在進行快速并且很難做的步伐。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“Theyareveryenergetic-somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!”可知，它們非常有活力——有些更像體操而不是舞蹈！此處gymnastics的意思是“體操”，體操屬于運動，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.”可知，“林波舞”要在著火的桿子下跳舞，結合圖片，故選A。【11題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹了幾種類型的舞蹈，選項D“來自世界各地的舞蹈”符合主題，故選D。DWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（聲調(diào)）means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.12.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyears]old.13.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.Mummy. B.Pushmummy. C.Mankickball. D.Wheredaddygo.14.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.15.Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子什么時候開始學習語言，孩子在學習語言時父母的作用?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.”可知，到18個月時，大多數(shù)孩子已經(jīng)學會了50個單詞。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,….”可知，“媽媽”可能是一個孩子在學習說話時首先要說的。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.”及本段的介紹可知，本段介紹了語法規(guī)則也就是語序的問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老師，并且在孩子學習語言方面充當一個積極的角色，所以父母對孩子的早期語言學習負責。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從文后選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don’tworry-relax!Rememberthesethingsandyou’llbefine.____16____Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It’sbettertobeearlythanlate.____17____Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications（資格）andyourexperiencebutthey’llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.____18____Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It’sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.____19____Intheinterview,don’tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.____20____It’sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A.Askaquestion!B.Berelaxed.C.Wearcomfortableclothes.D.Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）!F.Beprepared!【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，給出五個關于面試的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sbettertobeearlythanlate.”可知，本段強調(diào)準時的重要性，選項D“準時！”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.”可知，本段強調(diào)提前準備的重要性，選項F“做好準備！”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It’sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.”可知，本段強調(diào)穿著舒適的重要性，選項C“穿舒適的衣服?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.”可知，本段強調(diào)直視面試官的眼睛，展現(xiàn)出誠實和自信，選項E“做眼神交流！”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.”可知，在面試時問問題是個好主意，選項A“問一個問題”符合語境，故選A。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分l5分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand_____21_____satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“_____22_____immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof_____23_____,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave_____24_____thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile_____25_____peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable_____26_____.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal_____27_____theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas_____28_____,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould_____29_____thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly_____30_____tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial_____31_____ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit_____32_____comparedwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear_____33_____inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes_____34_____,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith_____35_____peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.21.A.they B.you C.I D.she22.A.Getup B.Situp C.Giveup D.Lookup23.A.inorder B.inpublic C.insurprise D.inperson24.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost25.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier26.A.designs B.manners C.materials D.sizes27.A.if B.because C.until D.though28.A.cooked B.eaten C.prepared D.served29.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay30.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.advised31.A.lesson B.treat C.choice D.need32.A.simple B.interesting C.normal D.strict33.A.direction B.answer C.introduction D.plan34.A.protected B.encouraged C.fooled D.punished35.A.some B.other C.few D.several【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者從小就從父母那里學會了尊重他人的重要性，作者認為孩子們需要明確的規(guī)則，更重要的是，要學會如何與他人相處，并意識到自己不是世界的中心?！?1題詳解】句意：我坐著，其他人都站著。the他們；you你；I我；she她；根據(jù)“Mymothershoutedatme...immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.””可知，這里說的是“我”坐著，其他人站著，因此我被媽媽訓斥。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：馬上起來！Getup起身；Situp坐直；Giveup放棄；Lookup查閱；根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtositdown”可知，媽媽要我起身，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：當時我對在公共場合被人說感到尷尬，但現(xiàn)在我明白了。inorder按順序；inpublic公共場合；insurprise驚奇地；inperson親自；根據(jù)“whenweweretravellingonabus”可知，是在公共場合被訓斥而感到尷尬，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我認為現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)失去了這種尊重。won贏得；shown展示；wasted浪費；lost失去；根據(jù)“itreallymakesmeangry...”可知，孩子們失去了這種尊重，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我看到孩子們坐著而老人們站著，我真的很生氣。older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根據(jù)“childrensittingdownwhile...peoplearestanding.”可知，此處是說孩子們坐著而老人們站著時，表示兩種情況對比，作者會很生氣，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我們有很多規(guī)矩一個領域是餐桌禮儀。designs設計；manners禮儀，風俗；materials材料；sizes大??；根據(jù)“Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted...”可知，這里說的是餐桌禮儀，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，在最年長的人開始吃飯之前，我們不能開始吃飯。if如果；because因為；until直到；though雖然；根據(jù)“weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted”可知，此處表達的是“直到……才……”，應用not……until引導時間狀語從句，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當我們的食物端上來時，我們必須說聲“謝謝”。cooked做飯；eaten吃；prepared準備；served服務，上桌；根據(jù)“ourfood”可知，此處指的是食物被端上來，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：在離開餐桌之前把盤子里的東西都吃了。move移動；book預定；leave離開；lay放置；根據(jù)“eateverythingonourplates”可知，此處說的是在離開餐桌之前要吃完自己的盤子里的食物，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，我們只允許在周末吃甜食。allowed允許；forced強迫；warned警告；advised建議；根據(jù)“tohavesweetsattheweekend”及語境可知，此處說的是只允許我們在周末吃甜食，beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：如果我們表現(xiàn)好的話，這是一種特殊的待遇。lesson課程；treat款待；choice選擇；need需要；根據(jù)“ifwehadbeengood.”可知，這里說的是如果表現(xiàn)好了，周末才能吃甜食，這是一種特殊的款待，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然我的成長環(huán)境和現(xiàn)代的孩子相比可能有點嚴格。simple簡單的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict嚴格的；根據(jù)上文的描述“Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfood...ifwehadbeengood.”可知，作者的成長環(huán)境比現(xiàn)代孩子們的更加嚴格，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但我非常感謝父母給了我明確的人生指導。direction方向/指導；answer答案；introduction介紹；plan計劃；根據(jù)“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith...peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.”可知，父母給了明確的人生指導，故選A。【34題詳解】句意：盡管我有時會受到懲罰，但我認為這讓我成為了一個更好的人。protected保護；encouraged鼓勵；fooled愚弄；punished懲罰；根據(jù)“Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.”以及句子是由eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句，此處表達的是轉折關系，應該是說雖然會受到懲罰，但是都是為我好，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們需要學會如何與他人相處。some一些；other其他的；few幾乎沒有；several幾個；根據(jù)“howtogetonwith...people”可知，學會了如何與別人相處，故選B。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第二節(jié):（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays_____36_____(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison_____37_____secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir_____38_____（mother）bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（絲帶）sothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay_____39_____(get)away?”Thenthemothergives_____40_____(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythat_____41_____(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear_____42_____(old).Actualbirthdaysare_____43_____(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles_____44_____theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol______45______longlife.【答案】36.are##havebeen37.the38.mother’s39.toget40.them41.babies42.older43.usually44.as45.of'【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在特殊的日子里，一家人都會在一起慶祝。并舉例說明母親節(jié)和孩子的生日是如何慶祝的?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在的傳統(tǒng)大不相同。根據(jù)“Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.”可知，此處陳述一種事實，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復數(shù)，因此be動詞用are（一般現(xiàn)在時）或助動詞用have（現(xiàn)在完成時）。故填are/havebeen。【37題詳解】句意：在塞爾維亞，這一天是圣誕節(jié)前的第二個星期天?？蘸蟮膕econd是序數(shù)詞，需用定冠詞the。故填the?！?8題詳解】句意：那一天，孩子們偷偷溜進媽媽的臥室，用絲帶綁住媽媽的腳，讓她不能下床?？蘸蟮腷edroom是名詞，此處需用名詞所有格形式。故填mother’s?！?9題詳解】句意：你要付多少錢才能脫身？分析句子結構可知，此處需用動詞不定式作付錢的目的。故填toget?！?0題詳解】句意：然后母親給他們一些小禮物作為報酬，這樣孩子們就“解放”了她。此處是作動詞give的賓語，需用賓格代詞。故填them?！?1題詳解】句意：在中國，人們說嬰兒出生時只有一歲。此處是主語的位置，be動詞是are，因此主語為復數(shù)。故填babies?！?2題詳解】句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦慶祝生日，因為那是他們長大一歲的時候。分析語境可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級，指到了元旦，孩子又長大了一歲。故填older?！?3題詳解】句意：真正的生日通常是用一頓豐盛的家庭聚餐來慶祝的?？蘸蟮腸elebrated是動詞，需用副詞修飾。故填usually?！?4題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”應該在嘴里塞滿盡可能多的面條，然后吃。由“asmanylongnoodles…theycan”可知，此處考查as…assb.can盡可能……。故填as?！?5題詳解】句意：這是因為在中國文化中，長面條是長壽的象征。此處是asymbol

of“……的象征”。故填of。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46.M________isthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.【答案】(M)ay【解析】【詳解】句意：在西方日歷中五月是一年中的第五個月。根據(jù)“thefifthmonthoftheyear”及結合首字母提示，可知句意為“五月是一年中的第五個月”，此處表達的是“五月”，May“五月”，是專有名詞，首字母要大寫，故填(M)ay。47.Asthesayinggoes,“Ana________adaykeepsthedoctoraway.”【答案】(a)pple【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：俗話說：“一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我?！薄Ｓ烧Z境及keepsthedoctoraway.可知，應該是每天一個蘋果，會遠離疾病。apple意為“蘋果”；由空前面的冠詞a可知，此處需用單數(shù)。故填apple。48.E________me,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?【答案】(E)xcuse【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去附近的餐館嗎？根據(jù)“canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?”可知，此處應該用Excuseme來引人注意。故填Excuse。49.Thesunrisesinthee________andsetsinthewest.【答案】(e)ast【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。根據(jù)“setsinthewest.”及所給的首字母可知，太陽從東方升起，east意為“東方”，intheeast在東方。故填east。50.—W________volleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.【答案】(W)hose【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她喜歡排球。根據(jù)回答“ItmustbeCarla’s.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“誰的”，whose“誰的”，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填(W)hose。51.Ican’tb________thattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.【答案】(b)elieve【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然記得七年級的第一天，就像昨天一樣。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.”及首字母提示可知，應該是不敢相信這是最后一天，believe意為“相信”；can’t是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填(b)elieve。52.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz________.【答案】(z)eros##(z)eroes【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)字1,000,000是由1和6個0組成的。根據(jù)“1,000,000”可知，此處表示“0”，用zero表示，此前有six修飾，使用復數(shù)形式，故填(z)eros/(z)eroes。53.Whenapersonv________aforeignc