高中英語《Unit3Ahealthylife》Reading基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 新人教版

《3A》Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Black濫用)positionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.2．centerprovideshelpforsufferingfrom神的)illness.3．Ithinkthefilmhassomenegative影)．4．reformwill固；加強oureconomyinanumberofotherways.5．Hewas極渴)forworktoprovidealargefamily.6．was沮)tolearnthatshehadfailedthecourse.6.disappointed7．was羞)ofhavingfailedintheexamination.8．Thisheatingsystemhasan自動的temperatureⅡ.單項填空1．Everydayhavetonewchallengesandproblems.Actually,_____isn’tsuchabadthingasisoftensupposedtoA．stressB．a(chǎn)ssistantCdilemma．celebration2．newshowsthatthenumberof________computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentA．devotedtoB．relatedto．connectedto．a(chǎn)ddictedto3．Therewasacampaignto________inpublicplaces.A．a(chǎn)ttackB．begC．Dremove4．Thisisthefirsttimewe________filmthecinematogetherasafamily.A．B．seen．sawD．haveseen5．________forthechancetogotouniversity,youngmandevotedhimselftostudy.A．DesperateB．DesperatelyC．BeingdesperateD．desperate6．Beingillforafewdays,shedoesn’t________eatinganything.A．wouldlikeB．C．wouldratherD．better7．Itisthepeoplewhothefatemankind.A．decideB．decideonCchoose．determine8．youngman________hisjobforbetterposition.A．stoppedB．C．parted．gotdown9．________Ithinkthehappyold，Ican’thelpsmiling.A．EverytimethatBEveryas

C．EverytimewhenDEvery10．Itwas________thatIdidntoleavemyroom.A．soacolddayC．a(chǎn)dayⅢ.閱讀理解

B．suchcoldadayD．soadayAMostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonan5aftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,happens.

explainswhythisThenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite-regulatingneurons節(jié)食欲的神經(jīng))inthebrain,besidesthereceptors(感受器thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirselfcontrol.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoregainweight.Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentdrugsthataimatreceptorsonbraincellsthatappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontothehabit,butthat’sreasontowait.Nicotine-replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewtoquitandstayslim.Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic新陳代謝)rateswhichishelpfulinlosingweight,makehalfthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyou’llwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernonsmoker.Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orhunger.Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou’renottrulyhungry.It’salsoaoodstress(緩解物．Focusonyourandbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexercisegoalandthinkofquittingasyourforbeingphysicallyfit.1．Whichofthefollowingchangespeople’sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?A．Nicotine.

B．Appetiteregulatingneurons.C．receptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.D．hasbeenconsumed.2．Bysaying“butthatnoreasontowaitinParagraph3,theauthormeansthat________.A．somenewdrugsgoingtobedevelopedsoonB．nicotinereplacementtreatmentcannothelpeveryoneC．losingweightshouldn’tbeanexcuseforsmokingD．somewayssmokingwhilestayingslimareavailable3．a(chǎn)uthorbelievesthat________.A．watercanimprovemetabolicratesB．smokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimC．stresscanleadtofakeD．exercisecanhelponeeatless4．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．exercisehelpsyouburncaloriesandmakesyounotwanttoeatB．speedingupmetabolicratesishelpfultoloseweightC．itisnicotinethatregulateshowmuchfoodgetsconsumedD．drinkingwaterisgoodtoreducethe5．purposeofthetextis________.A．tointroducetheresultofnewstudyB．toexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslimC．toprovethepossibilityofbeingnonsmokerD．totelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight5.解：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章從一項新的研究成果談起，分析了戒煙后體重增加的生理原因，并重點介紹了幾種應(yīng)對方法。故選D項。BNow,it’stimeforsomebriefitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionchildrenunderInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Netrating”．studycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedtolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.

ChattotheMagicMumBritishauthorJ．K.Rowling,ofmagicboyHarrywillanInternetinterviewabouther“HarryPotterandtheHalfbloodPrince”onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsHarrythewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthaslessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingandhowtodealachemical,orTheactivityisseenaspartofdrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.NewsfromFloridaIsithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?studentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofintheir)andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.course,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisoncomputer.TheFloridaSchool,state’sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhotakingclassesatbycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineschoolprogramtakeclassesinalgebra(代數(shù)),Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwebpagedesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschoolattendotherclasses.6．Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryiscoveredintheresearch?A．Britain.B．France.CSweden.．Spain.7．Russianschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?A．TogetreadyforamilitaryB．Tolearntoprotectthemselves.C．Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.D．Todeveloptheirlovefortheircountry.artofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.可出答案。8．AboutFloridaHighSchool,whichofthesefactsistrue?A．Someofstudentshaveattendclassesathomeinsteadintheschool.B．Therearealtogether250studentswhotakeclassesintheclassrooms.C．Asthestate’sonlyonlineschool,ithas250studentswhotakeclassesby

computer.Dcan’ttakeclassesalgebra,Americangovernment,chemistry,computerandsoon.9．TheNewsfromFloridacanalsobegivenatitle“________”A．UpBOnlineSchoolC．MagicalComputers

D．NoTeachers10．Whatisthesecondnewsitemabout?A．J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.B．ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter’smother.C．HarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet.D．HarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJune.Ⅳ.短文錯WhenIwasinhighschool,ofmyhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawsecondhandbicycle,thatwasonlyoneyuan

.askedmyfathertheButhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.Sotonewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivestheotherfifty.Youcanimaginehowmuchhappywaswhentoschoolonmybicycle.參考答案：Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.abused2.mental3.effects4.strengthen5.desperate7.ashamed8.automaticⅡ.單項填空1.解：選A。句意：每天我們都必須面對新的挑戰(zhàn)和問題。事實上，壓力并不像常常認為的那樣是一件這么糟糕的事情stress“壓力”符題意assistant“助手助”；dilemma進退兩難的困”“?！?。2.解：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：新的調(diào)查表明近年來學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的人數(shù)一直在增加bedevoted“致力于”related“與……有聯(lián)系”beconnected

to“與……相關(guān)聯(lián)”；beaddictedto“……上癮的”。3.解：選C。ban禁止；取締”常用于禁煙、禁酒、禁放煙火等?！肮ィ还?；抨擊”，其賓語常是人；beg請求；乞求”，其賓語常是人；“動；搬開”，其賓語常是物。句意：有一場禁止在公共場所吸煙的運動。4.解：選D。句意：這是我全家第一次一起在電影院里看電影?！痵the＋序數(shù)詞＋that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句用完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的動詞is可知處用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.解選A句意由急切盼望著上大學(xué)個年輕人全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中去。bedesperatefor“渴望做……”。形容詞短語作狀語，故選A項6.解：選B。feellike“想；愿意”，后接動名詞形式。wouldlike“想要；情愿”，后接不定式；wouldrather寧愿；情愿”，后接動詞原形；hadbetter“好……”，后接動詞原形。句意：病了好幾天，她不想吃任何東西。7.解：選A。decide是決；決斷；判斷”的意思，接名詞時表示makeachoiceaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo;on就某事做出決定；選定”，賓語往往是已確定的事；表從中“選擇”determine表示確定；決心并堅持”。句意：決定人類命運的是人民。8.解：選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。stop停止”；quit“離開”；part“分手”down后接to。句意：那年輕離開了他的工作找了更好的職位。9.解：選D。everytime本可作從屬連詞，直接引導(dǎo)從句，故只有D項正確的。10.解：選D。考查so＋adj詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句。Ⅲ.閱讀理解

.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that句。sucha/an＋形容語篇解讀：