【分級(jí)測(cè)試卷】Unit 4 Natural Disasters A卷·知識(shí)通關(guān)練（原卷版）

必修Book1Unit4NaturalDisastersA卷·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)練一、詞匯與短語I.重點(diǎn)詞匯默寫vt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失vt.摧毀；毀滅vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))n.洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒n.(地)震級(jí)；重大n.裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂n．&vt.破壞；毀壞vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱vt.埋葬；安葬n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體n.[pl.]補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給vt.供應(yīng)；供給vi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲vt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n.哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲n.總結(jié)；概括；概要n.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.幫助；援助disastern.slidevi.&vt.evacuatevt.vi.helicoptern.contextn.percentn.adj.&adv.brickn.metaln.electricityn.emergencyn.kitn.pipen.II.拓展詞匯變形n．&vt.營救；救援→n.營救人員；救援人員vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→n.幸存者；生還者→n.幸存；生還n.死；死亡→vi.死；死亡→adj.死的；無生命的→adj.垂死的；臨終的n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→adj.震驚的→adj.令人震驚的vi.&vt.呼吸→n．呼吸vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→n.振興；復(fù)蘇vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→n.痛苦；苦難→n.受苦者n.智慧；才智→adj.明智的；有智慧的→adv.明智地；有智慧地vt.&vi.打掃；清掃→(過去式)→(過去分詞)vi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊→(過去式)→(過去分詞)n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的→adj.無力的；沒有能力的；無權(quán)力的vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→n.爆發(fā)adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地；沉著地vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→n.遞送；傳達(dá)n.影響；結(jié)果；效果→adj.有效的n.長；長度→adj.長的→vt.加長III.核心短語互譯指的是；參考，查閱；提到過去常常建立至少似乎；好像；仿佛嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪震驚；吃驚吹走；刮走結(jié)束倒塌穿過；貫穿；抄近路和往常一樣消滅；徹底消除露天；在戶外現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)保持平靜遠(yuǎn)離確保fightthefireflood-hitarearescueworkerhundredsofnothingbutdigoutthenumberofgetonone'sfeettirelesseffortsstaypositivebeexpectedtodogivesb.aclearideaofholdonfirstaidkitIV.根據(jù)漢語提示用本單元詞匯的正確形式填空Itwasa①(震驚)thatforpeoplewholivedalongtheYangtzeRiver,thesummerof2016was②(破壞).Ahugetyphoon③(襲擊)EastChina,which④(徹底消除)almosteverythingalongitswayandcausedgreat⑤(損失).Thefloodsandlandslidescausedbythetyphooncaused161⑥(死),left61missingandsomeinjured.⑦(電)wascutoff,andpeoplewere⑧(疏散)tolivein⑨(避難處).Noonedaredtowalk⑩(在戶外).Theterribleweather?(對(duì)……有很大影響)flights,sosomepassengerswere?(困于)attheairportandcouldhardly?(保持平靜).Itseemedasiftheareawas?(結(jié)束).Hopefully,emergencysupplies?(現(xiàn)有)wereEQ\o\ac(○,)(遞送)totheareaand?(營救)workersdideverythingintheir?(力量)toofferaidand?(埋葬)thedead.Thoughpeoplewhowere?(影響)bythedisasterEQ\o\ac(○,21)(受苦)alot,theyunifiedandusedtheirEQ\o\ac(○,22)(智慧)tomaketheareaEQ\o\ac(○,23)(呼吸)again.Inthefollowingmonthssincethedisaster,EQ\o\ac(○,24)(努力)havebeenmadetoEQ\o\ac(○,25)(復(fù)活)thedisaster-hitarea.EQ\o\ac(○,)(幸存者)werehelpedandhouseswhichwereEQ\o\ac(○,27)(毀壞)wererebuilt.二、句式與篇章I.教材原句補(bǔ)全I(xiàn)tseemed!仿佛世界末日即將來臨！Thenumberofpeopleinthequakewasmorethan400,000.在此次地震中喪生或身受重傷的人數(shù)超過了40萬。Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavesamagnitudeof9.0.漁民、游客、酒店、住房和汽車都被高達(dá)9.0級(jí)的強(qiáng)震所引發(fā)的巨浪卷走。Iwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我和我的3個(gè)孩子正在吃早餐，這時(shí)家里開始灌水。However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswill.然面，由于條件險(xiǎn)惡和道路受損，食物運(yùn)送和物資補(bǔ)給將非常困難。II.單句語法填空Several(survive)oftheaccidenthavebeentakentothehospitalinastateofshock.Thecitywhich(affect)bythefloodlastnightisnowinneedofwatersupply.Itisreportedthatthe(die)ofthemissingboyhasnotbeenprovedyet.She(rescue)fromtheburningbuilding,butherlegwasinjured.Thelittlechildandherparentslivedinashelterbecausetheirhouse(destroy)intheflood.Theman(slide)intotheroomandpretendedtobeastudent.The10-year-oldgirlwasoneoftheonlythreechildrenwho(survive)thedisaster.Those(disaster),paredwiththisone,aremuchmorefrightening.Iliketoliveinthecountrysidewheretheairisgood(breathe)．Theywere(shock)tofindthehousepletelydestroyed.Thedoorwaslockedandthey(trap)inthebuilding.I'dlikeyoualltoshareyour(wise)andexperiencewithus.(bury)inherstudy,shepaidnoattentiontowhatwashappening.Theterriblestormfloodedthearea,whichalso(ruin)ourtrip.Theseriousdroughtaffectedthefarmersandcausedgreat(suffer)．Thoserescueworkersmadeeveryeffort(help)thosewhosurvivedtheearthquake.Thetwostrangerstalkedhappilyasifthey(be)friendsforyears.Thedisaster-hitareafinallygotuponits(foot)withthesupportofthegovernment.Atthispoint,itsuddenly(strike)methatIwaswastingmytime.The(power)earthquakehasleftmanyhousesinruins.Youwillbeshockedatthe(long)oftheamazingriver.Uptonowenoughfoodandwater(deliver)tothedisaster-hitarea.(effect)measureshavebeentakentorescuethosetrappedunderthedamagedbuilding.Theplane(crash)inthemountainlastnight,whichmadeusshocked.Inthefaceofthedisaster,he(calm)arrangedforacartopickupherchildren.Thatrescueteam(supply)thosepeoplewhowereaffectedbythefloodwithenoughfreshwater.Asimpleclickcanevenbringusfloodofmusic,moviesandputergames.Thegracefulhostreferredtheeventleastthreetimesintheprogramme.Hundredsofhomelesspeoplehaveshelteredthecoldwinterinthecenter.Theorganizationsetbytheathletehashelpedmanypoorfamiliesinthepastyears.TheyarescheduledtoreachShanghaibyJune6,makingpossibleforthemtoattendthemeeting.Globalwarminghasagreateffectplantsandanimalsintheworld.Themanwassleepingthefrighteningearthquakehappened.Thegreatdaywasalmosthandwhenwecouldshowourwisdomandtalent.theaidofrescueworkers,theyhaveallmanagedtorebuildtheirhouses.Shepreferstowalktheopenairforhalfanhouraftersupper.Itismypowertohelpyouwiththework,soyou'dbetterturntoothers.Itisshocktolearnthattheancienttownwasaffectedbythetyphoon.Fortunately,thelongandboringlectureisingtoend.Inordertofindbetterjob,makesureyougetwelleducated.Thestrongwindhasblownalltheleavesontheground.Thewholecityfellruininthefireduringthewar.III.句式升級(jí)他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人都早已離開了。(bury)①,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(分詞短語作狀語)②,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(分詞短語作狀語)③,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(原因狀語從句)我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準(zhǔn)備。①We’ll,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(best)②We’ll,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(effort)我年齡太小了，不理解這部電影的含義。①Iwasthemeaningofthefilm.(too...to...)②IwasIcouldn'tunderstandthemeaningofthefilm.(so...that...)我突然想到，我應(yīng)該拜訪我的老師。①Ishouldpayavisittomyteacher.（strike)②Ishouldpayavisittomyteacher.(hit)Hesuffereddefeatafterdefeat,andhebegantolosefaithinhimself.,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.(分詞短語作狀語)IV.課文縮寫填空StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Aeq\a\vs4\al(1)(smell)gascameoutofthem.At3：42eq\a\vs4\al(2)themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.eq\a\vs4\al(3)seemedasiftheworldwereingtoanend.Oneoftheeq\a\vs4\al(4)(deadly)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.Soonthewholecitylayineq\a\vs4\al(5)(ruin).Manypeoplediedorwereinjured.Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewereeq\a\vs4\al(6)(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoeq\a\vs4\al(7)(trap)andtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Foodandwaterweretakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantoeq\a\vs4\al(8)(breath)again.Tangshanbegantoreviveeq\a\vs4\al(9)(it)andgetuponitsfeetagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Tangshancityhasprovedthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforeq\a\vs4\al(10)brighterfuture...9.10.三、單元語法小練Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空ThisistheveryhotelIstayedatwhenIwastravellinghere.Heisamanfromweareallreadytolearn.ItisthemostamazingbuildingDaminghasseeneversincehecamehere.WearegoingtolearnsomeChinesepoemswerewrittenintheTangDynasty.Sheisoneofthegirlshavepassedtheexam.Theyplantedsometreesdidn'tneedmuchwater.Shewoulddoanythingcouldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.DoyouknowtheladywithourEnglishteacheristalkingunderthebigtree?Italkedwiththemanhousewasdestroyedintheflood.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformepriceaddeduptomorethan1,000yuan.Anyonehashelpedtorescuethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.Theboyandthedogareinthepicturelookverylovely.Ⅱ.用定語從句合并句子Idon'tknowtheman.Themanspoketotheheadmaster.→Idon'tknowtheman.Ihaveseenthefilm.They'retalkingaboutthefilm.→Ihaveseenthefilm.LastweekMaryrodethebike.Igaveittoher.→LastweekMaryrodethebike.ThegirlisfromAmerica.Herfatherisagreatscientist.→ThegirlisagreatscientistisfromAmerica.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan30yearsold.→Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞補(bǔ)全下面的短文Thetwooldladieseq\a\vs4\al(1)livednextdoorwerecalledJoannaandMartha.Theyweresisters,andhadlivedtherealltheirlives.Marthawasthequietone,eq\a\vs4\al(2)stayedathom