語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)八動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)八：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）一、動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)和形式：動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞。動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣3種形式的變化。 1、動(dòng)詞按其能否獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)而分為：“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”和“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”兩種 2、動(dòng)詞的4種基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。 3、動(dòng)詞按其構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞詞組作用分為：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞。1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。還可分為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間動(dòng)詞；2）連系動(dòng)詞有兩種：一種表特征或狀態(tài)，另一種表狀態(tài)變化過(guò)程。 4、五種不同的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1）“動(dòng)詞+介詞”；2）“動(dòng)詞+副詞”；3）“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”；4）“動(dòng)詞+名詞（或代詞）+介詞”；5）“be+形容詞（包括相當(dāng)于形容詞的過(guò)去分詞+介詞”。二、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)：1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：1）表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2）表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格和能力。3）表示客觀事實(shí)或真理。4）表示按照計(jì)劃安排好的將來(lái)行為。（只限于是go,come,leave,start,stop,be等開(kāi)始或移動(dòng)意義的詞。）2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：1）表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2）敘述過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的事情。3）表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：1）表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2）表示將來(lái)的經(jīng)常動(dòng)作。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：1）表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行。）5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行進(jìn)的用法：1）過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2）表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：come,start,stay,leave,go等詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3）wasgoingtodo可以表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：1）表示剛剛完成的動(dòng)作，常與just連用。2）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，甚至延續(xù)到將來(lái)。常與since,for連用，但for,since不能與終止性的動(dòng)詞連用。3）表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，它表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響。一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常表示在過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)什么聯(lián)系。2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為；一般過(guò)去時(shí)著重過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的某一具體動(dòng)作。8、過(guò)去完成的用法：1）表示在過(guò)去某一或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。常與by,before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或上下文暗示。2）表示由過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，常和for（有時(shí)可省去）或since構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)或since引導(dǎo)的從句連用。9、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：表示對(duì)于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。練習(xí)一：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）1.WhenIsawMary,she______onthepiano.A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying D.played2.She______thedoorbeforeshegoesaway.A.hadlocked B.islocking C.haslocked. D.waslocking.3.Ahunterisamanwho______animals.A.catch B.catches C.willcatch D.wascatching4.What_____ifIdrinkthis?A.happens B.ishappening C.willhappen D.ishappened5.IwillvisityouifFather______me.A.let B.lets C.isletting D.willlet6.Lookout!Thattree_____falldown.A.isgoingto B.willbe C.shall D.would7.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came8.Theycan'tleaveuntilthey_____theirwork.A.did B.aredoing C.havedone D.hasdone9."Hasheseenthisfilm?" "Yes.He______itseveraldaysago."A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wasseeing10.NowMikeisn'there.He______MrGreen's.Perhapshe______backinafewminutes.A.wentto;iscoming B.hasgoneto;willcomeC.hasbeento;willbe D.isgoingto;hascome11.Thatdayhe._______hisclothesbeforehecametoseeme.A.haswashed B.washed C.hadbeenwashingD.waswashed12.Ihaven'tfinishedmycomposition. I______fortwohoursandahalf.A.havewrittenit B.havebeenwritingitC.wroteit D.amwrittingit13.IwilltakemydaughterwithmewhenI_____ShangHai,A.goto B.willgoto C.havebeento D.havegoneto14.Thisbrightgirl______thetruthinfrontoftheenemy.A.didn'tsay B.couldn'tspeakto C.said D.didn'ttell15.Thebridgewhich______lastyearlooksreallybeautiful.A.wasbuilt B.built C.wassetup D.hadbeenbuilt16."When______schoolbegin?" "NextMonday."A.has B.does C.did D.isgoingto17.Iwill______heretillyougivemesomemoney.A.leave B.notleave C.come D.return18.I_____heresinceImovedhere.A.willwork B.worked C.work D.havebeenworking19.EverytimeI_____there,Iwillbuyhimsomethingnice.A.went B.willgo C.go D.havegone20.Itwassaidthathisfather______.A.hasdied B.died. C.hasbeendead D.haddied21.Wewon'tgounlessyou______soon.A.hadcome B.came C.willcome D.come22._____sixyearssinceIbeganstudyingEnglish.A.Theyhavebeen B.itis C.Itwas D.Thereare23.They______theSummerPalacethreetimes.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.havegoneinto24."Howlonghaven'tweseeneachother?""Well,it_____nearlytwoyearssincewe______last."A.is/havemet B.was/hadmet C.is/met D.hasbeen/hadmet25."Haveyouseentheartexhibition?""No,_____there."A.itwasnotbeingheld B.theydidn'tholdC.ithadnotheld D.theywereholdingit26.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit______.A.stop B.willstop C.stopped D.hasstopped27."Where______therecorder?Ican'tseeitanywhere.""I_____itrighthere.Butnowit'sgone."A.didyouput/haveput B.haveyouput/putC.hadyouput/wasputting D.wereyouputting/haveput28.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.Isaidthatitwas10yearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyed B.wasenjoying C.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying29.Don'tcometonight.Iwouldratheryou_____tomorrow.A.come B.came C.willcome D.coming30.______you______?A.Do/marry B.Have/married C.Have/beenmarried D.Are/married31.Whenhe______allthenewspapers,he'llgohome.A.sells B.hassold C.willhavesold D.willbesold32."Thiscloth_____welland_____long.""Ok.I'lltakeit."A.washes/lasts B.iswashed/lasted C.washes/islasted D.iswashing/lasting33."Hurryup,you______onthephone.""Oh,I'mcoming.Thankyou."A.arewanted B.arebeingwanted C.want D.arewanting34.I______seeyou,butIdidn't,forIhadnotime.A.hadwantedto B.haswantedto C.wanted D.waswanted35.I______inGuangZhouforsixyearsbythisOctober.A.havelived B.wasliving C.willbeliving D.shallhavelived36.Bythistimenextyearhe______fromthecollege.A.willbegraduating B.shouldbegraduatingC.willhavegraduated D.isgraduating37.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_____fromwesttoeast.A.turns B.turn C.hasturned D.hadturned38.Mybrother_____whilehe_____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell/wasriding B.fell/wereridingC.hadfallen/rode D.hadfallen/wasriding39.Billsaidhe____twenty-onethenextyear.A.wasgoingtobe B.wasabouttobe C.couldbe D.wastobe40.Itishightimeyou_____inbednow.A.are B.were C.willbe D.wouldbe41.Afterawhileanagreement_____.A.wasarrivedat B.wasarrivedin C.wasarrived D.hasbeenarrived42.TheairlinerfromBeijing_____at3:00p.m.A.isabouttoarrive B.hasarrived C.arrives D.isgoingtoarrive43.______,thatstepisnotsafe!A.Lookaround B.Lookup C.Lookout D.Lookdown44."Haveyou_____himtogiveupsmoking?" "No.I_____,buthewouldn'tlisten."A.persuaded/tried B.tried/persuaded C.tried/tried D.persuaded/persuaded45.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.A.take B.make C.put D.send46.Idon'tknowwhenhe______,butwhenhe______,I'llletyouknow.A.willcome/comes B.comes/willcome C.comes/comes D.willcome/willcome47.Howmuchdoyouthinkthatvase_____?A.iscost B.used C.waspaidfor D.cost48.I_____thathewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit'sbeginningtolookdiffcult. A.hope B.hadhoped C.hoped D.amhoping49.“Comeon,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.” “Oh,howniceofyou,I_____you_____tobringmeagift.” A.neverthink/aregoing B.neverthought/weregoing C.didn’tthink/aregoing D.hadn’tthought/weregoing50.It’saniceflat,butit_____aproperbathroom. A.haven’tgot B.hasn’tgot C.wouldn’tget D.doesn’thavegot51.Shehadashockwhensheheardthenews,_____? A.hadn’tshe B.didn’tshe C.wouldn’tshe D.won’tshe52.Thisliquid_____thesaltatroomtemperature. A.becamemixedwith B.wasmixedby C.mixeswith D.hasbeenmixingby動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（2）一、時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)：在復(fù)合句，從句（主要是賓語(yǔ)從句）中的時(shí)態(tài)，常受主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的影響，這就叫做時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)一般有如下的情況。 1、如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，其從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，如：SheknowsyouhavebeeninBeijingforfiverears. 2、如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但要注意到下列情況：（1）如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：Shesaidshewasbusythen.(2)如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，從句中須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，如：Ididn’tknowthatshehadbeentoLondontwice.(3)如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后，從句須用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，如：Theydidn’tknowwhentheywouldhavearest.(4)如果從句中說(shuō)明的是一種普遍真理現(xiàn)象，雖然主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)從句中仍要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：WhenIwasalittlechild,myfathertoldmethattheearthisround.(5)如果從句中有表示具體過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，雖然其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，從句仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但如果該狀語(yǔ)表示的時(shí)間不具體，則從句仍要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，如：Tomesaidhewasbornin1975.二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，一般由介詞by引起的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，如:Weoftenhelpthem.(主動(dòng))我們常幫助他們。Theyareoftenhelpedbyus.(被動(dòng))他們常被我們幫助。1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各時(shí)態(tài)的形式是由助動(dòng)詞be的各時(shí)態(tài)的形式加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)八種時(shí)態(tài)的用法例句:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用的八種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法相同，只是句中的主語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而是動(dòng)作的承受者，如:(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：NowEnglishistaughtinallmiddleschoolsinourcountry.(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：TheGreathallofthePeoplewasbuiltin1959.(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí):Whenwilltheworkbefinished?(4)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：Hetoldusthattheworkwouldbefinishedthenextday.(5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Yourtractorisbeingrepairednow.(6)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：Thechildwasbeingexaminedbythedoctorwhentheycamein.(7)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Theworkhasn’tbeenfinishedyet.(8)過(guò)去完成:Thenewplanhadbeencarriedoutbeforethesecondexperimentbegan. 3、在下列情況下，一般使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（1）當(dāng)不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)或沒(méi)有必要提到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，如：PaperwasfirstmadeinChina.（2）當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作承受者的作用時(shí)，如：Thenewmachinewasinventedbya20-year-oldyoungworker. 4、由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型：（1）將一個(gè)句子由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可按下列步驟進(jìn)行：①先將主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)；②再將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞；③最后在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之后加介詞by，并將主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)放在by之后（經(jīng)常被省略），構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)；④由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞中助動(dòng)詞be的各種形式變化，因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是由助動(dòng)詞be不同的形式來(lái)表示的，如：Treesareplantedeveryspring.（２）如果主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞后又有直接賓語(yǔ)，又有間接賓語(yǔ)，一般是將間接賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中的主語(yǔ)，將直接賓語(yǔ)保留在原處。如將直接賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中的主語(yǔ)，將間接賓語(yǔ)保留在原處時(shí)，一般要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for，如：Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.→Ｉwastoldaninterestingstorylastnight./Aninterestingstorywastoldtomelastnight.（３）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)加帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，就將賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，將賓補(bǔ)保留在原處，而成為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)了。賓補(bǔ)可以有下列幾種情況：①賓補(bǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式，如：Theyaskedhertosingasong.→Shewasaskedtosingasong.在動(dòng)詞make,see,hear,watch,notice等之后，不定式的to在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里可要省略，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里不能省，如：Tomwasseentocomeoutofthelab.②賓補(bǔ)為分詞，如：Theyheardthemsingingatthetime.→Theywereheardsingingatthattime.③賓補(bǔ)為形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如：Shekeptmebusyallthemorning.→Iwaskeptbusyallthemorning.（４）如果主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意不要遺漏短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞，以保持短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完整性，如：Shealwaystakesgoodcareofthechildren.→Thechildrenarealwaystakengoodcareof.（５）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞原形改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因其前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞be就要使用原形，如：TheymustfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.→TheworkmustbefinishedbeforeFriday.（６）begoingto,beto,usedto,haveto和hadbetter等結(jié)構(gòu)，其作用相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，在改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只需將后面的動(dòng)詞原形改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)即可，如：Thearenotgoingtoputoffthefootballmatch.→Thefootballmatchisnotgoingtobeputoff. 練習(xí)二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)（2）53.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholding D.willhold54.I'msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.It_____inthefactory.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired D.hasn'trepaired55.Everypossiblemeans,butnoneprovesuccessful.A.hastriedB.hasbeentriedC.isbeingtriedD.tried56._______thattheycanpassthewrittenexamthistime.A.ThatishopedB.ItishopedC.Thathopes D.Ithopes57.Mylittlesisterhasbrokenmywatch. ----Mywatch_____bymylittlesister.A.isbrokenB.hasbrokenC.havebeenbroken D.hasbeenbroken58.HewascleaninghisroomwhenIenteredthehouse.----Hisroom_____byhimwhenIenteredtheroom.A.wasbeingcleaned B.wascleanedC.wasbeingcleaningD.hasbeencleaned59.IshallhaveFinishedreadingthenovelbydinnertime.----Thisnovel_____reading(byme)bydinnertime.A.willhavefinished.B.willhasbeenfinishedC.willhavebeingfinishedD.willhavebeenfinished60.Yououghttokeepthesethreeroomsclean.----Thesethreerooms______(byyou).A.areoughtedtokeepcleanB.oughttokeptcleanC.oughttobekeptcleanD.oughttohavebeenkeptclean61.Youareabouttowriteapoem,aren'tyou? ----Apoem_____(byyou),_____?A.isabouttobewritten,aren'tyouB.isabouttobewriting,isn’titC.isabouttobewriting,aren'tyouD.isabouttobewritten,isn’tit62.Shehadbetterleaveanotetohim.----Anote_____tohim(byher).A.hadbetterleftB.hadbebetterleftC.hadbetterbeleftD.hadbetterbeenleft63.Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkeveryday.----Hishomework______byhimeveryday.A.doesn'tbedone B.aren'tdoneC.don'tbedoneD.isn’tdone64.Wemusttakecareofourparentswhentheyareold.----Ourparents______whentheyareold.A.mustbetakencareB.mustbetookcarsC.musttakecareofD.mustbetakencareof65.Peoplelookdownuponhimbecauseheisaliar.----He_____becauseheisaliar.A.islookeddownB.islookeddownuponC.looksdownuponD.looksdown66.Fatherwillgivemeadictionaryonmybirthday.----Adictionary______mebyFatheronmybirthday.A.shallbegiventoB.willgiveC.shallgivetoD.willbegivingto67.Weelectedherleader. ----Shebyus.A.iselectedleaderB.wasleaderelectedC.waselectedleaderD.leaderwaselected68.----Peoplewholivealongthisroadreceivetheirmailintheseboxes.----Whyareallofthe______?A.greypaintedmailboxes B.mailboxesgreypaintedC.mailboxespaintedgrey D.paintedgreymailboxes69.Isawhimentertheroom. ----He______theroom.A.isseenenterB.isseentoenter C.wasseentoenter D.wasseenenter70.Thequestionaskedbyhimishard_____.A.toanswerB.tobeanswered C.tobeanswering D.foranswer71.Howsweetthemusic______!A.soundstobeB.issounded C.issoundedtobe D.sounds72.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat______long.A.don'tkeepB.cannotbekept C.arenotkept D.arenotkeeping73.Hereceivedatelegram___"MotherSick."A.written B.said C.reading D.writing74.Theclassroom______30feetlong.A.measuresB.ismeasured C.has D.haslength75.Doyouremember______?A.howitisdone B.ithowtobedone C.Howisitdoneby D.howtodo76.tohavebeenrich.A.TheysayB.Itissaid C.Heissaid D.Thatwassaid77.Mathematicsisdifficult______.A.tolearnB.forlearningC.tobelearnedD.oflearning78.MyhairissolongthatImustgotoabarber'sshopand______.A.havetocutitB.haveitcutC.getittobecutD.tocutit79.Thepencil______well.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing80.----Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.----Perhapsyouneed______.A.toexamineyoureyesB.tohaveyoureyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes81.----Whereisthecoffeetable?----Tomjusthadit____away.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves82.Goodmedicine______tothemouth.A.tastesbitterB.tastesbitterlyC.istastedbitterD.istastedbitterly83.Whichgirlwontheprize? _____A.Bywhichgirlistheprizewon?B.Whichgirlwastheprizewon?C.Bywhichgirldidshewintheprize?D.Bywhichgirlwastheprizewon?84.---Wheredidyougetthathandsomepicture?----Itwas_____bymyfather.A.givenforusB.agifttousC.giventousD.agiftforus85.Ayounghenis______achicken.A.namedB.knownC.spelledD.called86.----HowdoesAlmalikehernewwork?----She______withthehour.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD.hasn'tsatisfied87.----WhydoyoucallyoursonMouse?----Hewants______bythename.A.tocallB.tobecalledC.tobecallingD.beingcalled88.Hisidea,thoughgood,needs______out.A.beingtriedB.totryC.triedD.tobetried89.Themanlivinginthenextdoorisknown_____thepolice.A.withB.toC.byD.of90.Cottonisfirstmade______threadandthenitwaswoven______cloth.A.upof,upofB.into,intoC.of,ofD.from,from91.______herelastnight.A.SomethingstrangewashappenedB.StrangesomethingwashappenedC.SomethingstrangehappenedD.Strangesomethinghappened92.----I'dliketobuythatcoat.----I'msorry,_____.A.itwassold B.it'ssellingC.it'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold93.Gunpowderwasdiscoveredinthetwelfthcentury,but_____.A.mandidnotputittouseinwartwohundredyearsliterB.untiltwocenturiesmoreitwasusedinwarC.notusedinwaruntiltwohundredyearslaterD.inwardidnotuseittwohundredyearsafterwards94.Thefive-year-oldgirlbyherparents.A.islookedB.haslookedforC.isbeinglookedfor D.hasbeenlooked04——09湖南高考真題：時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)16.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(25/04) A.willoftensee B.oftensee C.areoftenseeing D.haveoftenseen17.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?(31/04) A.wasleaving B.hadleft C.hasleft D.left18.--Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.--Whatapity!Tina____heretoseeyou.(30/05)A.is B.was C.wouldbe D.hasbeen19.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.(32/05)A.phone B.willphone C.werephoningD.arephoning20.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI____tohalfadozenothergroups.(24/06)A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven21.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(35/06)A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld.22.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions--birthdays,awards,graduations--____withDad’sflowers.(25/07)A.aremarked B.weremarked C.havemarked D.hadmarked23.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe____Englishforayear.(31/07)A.studies B.studied C.isstudying D.hasbeenstudying24.*Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks____sosmallthatadayisunimportant.(30/07)A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen25.____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(24/08)A.Havingsearched B.Tosearch C.Searching D.Search26.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother____onthephoneallthetime!(32/08)A.wastalking B.hasbeentalking C.hastalked D.talked27.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….(35/05)A.offer B.willoffer C.areoffered D.willbeoffered09年全國(guó)各地高考真題：2009年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編（十）——?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（09安徽）1.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced（09北京）2Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow（09北京）3.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated（09北京）4.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent（09北京）5.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten（09福建）6.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded（09福建）7.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked（09湖南）8．Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.（09湖南）9．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered（09湖南）10.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.（09湖南）11.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited（09江西）12._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given（09江西）13.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced（09海南）14Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat B.tolookatC.tolookingat D.lookat(09海南)15.Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake（09山東）16.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding（09陜西）17。IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken（09上海）18.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill（09上海）19.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected（09上海）20.Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold（09四川）21.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat（09上海）22.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported（09四川）23.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had（09四川）24.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold（09天津）25.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete（09天津）26._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged（09浙江）27．_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired（09浙江）28．Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate B.indicating C.toindicate D.tobeindicating（09重慶）29.Michael’s

new

house

is

like

a

huge

palace,______with

his

old

one.A.comparing

B.comparesC.to

compare

D.compared(09重慶)30.With

the

world

changing

fast,we

have

something

new______with

all

by

ourselves

every

day.A.deal

B.dealtC.to

deal

D.dealing（09全國(guó)2）31.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running（09江蘇）32.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped（09江蘇）33.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended（09福建）34-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted（09福建）35.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes（09湖南）36．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast（09湖南）37.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introduces B.introduced C.hadintroduced D.wasintroducing（09江西）38.Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.we