一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

#一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一、概念不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) ,也表示說(shuō)話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象 .而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)（瞬間）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 .如：Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè).二、在構(gòu)成方式上的不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況：①be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式： am,is,are.②動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式： have,has.③其他行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式有動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式 .而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是： am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）.三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀： always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有： now,thesedays,thisweek,atthemoment等，有時(shí)句首有 “Look!”、“Listen!”或“It's+時(shí)刻”等詞、句存在 .如：Weplayfootballintheafternoon.我們?cè)谙挛缣咦闱?.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Mymotherisreadinganewspapernow.我媽媽正在看報(bào)紙.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）四、感情色彩不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)往往不帶任何感情色彩,語(yǔ)氣比較肯定.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常帶有一定的感情色彩，并多與always,often等副詞連用.如：Mr.Liworkshardinthefactory.李先生在工廠工作努力.（說(shuō)明事實(shí),語(yǔ)氣比較肯定）Mr.Liisalwaysworkinghardinthefactory.李先生在工廠工作一直很努力.（表示贊揚(yáng)）五、用語(yǔ)范圍不同：某種表示情感、意識(shí)（如want,like,know等）；表示“有”的have等動(dòng)詞,一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),但可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).如：我現(xiàn)在就想回家.誤：Iamwantingtogohomenow.正：Iwanttogohomenow.他有一臺(tái)電腦.誤：Heishavingacomputer.正：Hehasacomputer.六、時(shí)間范圍不同：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)所表示的時(shí)間范圍都可能有“過(guò)去——現(xiàn)在——將來(lái)”的意味,但相對(duì)而言,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)持續(xù)的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),甚至無(wú)限.而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)持續(xù)的時(shí)間較短,可能片刻完成.如：ShecomesfromShanghai.她是上海人.SheiscomingfromShanghai.她正從（或即將從）上海來(lái).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)對(duì)比練習(xí)一、選擇題Who overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.singIt’seighto’clock.Thestudents anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehavingListen!Thebaby inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.criesLook!Thetwins newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearingDon’ttalkhere.Grandparents .A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleepTomisaworker.He inafactory.Hissisters inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksWho Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingMrsRead thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansWe musicandoften tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelisteningShe upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingOnSundayhesometimes hisclothesandsometimes someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/doesThetwinsusually milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveIt’snineten.Thestudents amusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehavingIstheman teaormilk?A.drinksB.drinkC.drinkingSomeare intheriverandsomeare games.A.swimming,playingB.swimming,playingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,playingLook!Theboystudentsare footballwhilethegirlsare .A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,danceHe todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins he onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,gettingMr.Smith shortstories,buthe aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes二、選擇題練習(xí)Who overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.singIt’seighto’clock.Thestudents anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehavingListen!Thebaby inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.criesLook!Thetwins newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearingDon’ttalkhere.Grandparents .A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleepTomisaworker.He___inafactory.Hissisters inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksWho Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingMr.’sRead thewindowsevdearyy.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansWe musicandoften tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelisteningShe upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingOnSundayhesometimes hisclothesandsometimes someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/doesThetwinsusually milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveIt’snineten.Thestudents amusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehavingIstheman teaormilk?A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空填空：Myfatheralways (come)backfromworkverylate.Theteacherisbusy.He (sleep)sixhoursaday.Listen!Joan (sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften (sing)there. yourbrother (know)Japanese?Where you (have)luncheveryday?Thegirl (like)wearingaskirt.Look!She (wear)aredskirttoday.口口Myparents口watch）TVnow.口,Look.Threeboys口run）.口,Whatyourmother口do）now? yourdog now?（sleep） you （listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.Look,MissChen （play）football.Tomandhissister （wait）foryouoverthere.NowClass3andClass4 （have）atest.Listen,someone （sing）intheclassroom.——WhereisZhangYan?——She （talk）withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.三、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.work sing play study .dance have write take .run sit shop swim liedie四、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人.work read clean write .teach wash guess watch .go do photo .study口lycryplayhave 六.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Look!Lilyisdancing.（改為一般疑問句口Kateislookingforherwatch.（改為否定句）Mr.WhiteiswatchingTV.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Iamdoinghomework.（改為否定句）Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.□就劃線部分提問口七.改錯(cuò)：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeoplelikeswiminginsummer.（ ）Heisgoingtogotheparkwithhismom.（ ）Areyoulistentome?（ ）Inotwritingaletter.（ ）IsshestillhelpingLiLing?（ ）答案一、選擇題：1－5CDCAB6-10BBCAB11--14CBCC二、1、comes 2、sleeps3、issinging；sings4、Dose； know5、Do；have6、likes；iswearing7、arewatching8、arerunning9、is；doing10、Is；s