初二下.人教版1講第一單元教師版

本講本講內(nèi)UnitWillpeoplehave考考There morestudentsinourschoolnextA.will B.isgoingto C.will D.C A. B. C. D.Thesemagazinesare .Youneedn’tpaymoneyforB. C. D.Whenwillyourfathercome aA. B. C. D.Manuelalwaystalks butdoes .SoeveryonelikesA.few, B.little, C.less, D.more,解析：這里分別是little和many的，“說(shuō)的少，做得多It themayeartobuildthetallA. B. C. D.解析：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某Heis goodteacher.WealllikeA.a B.such C.so D.解析：本句考查的是so+adj.+a/an+n(單 Such+a/an+adj.+n(單ChangjiangRiverisoneof intheA. B. C. D.theJim inthelibrary.IsawhimtherejustA. B.may C. D.might解析：maybemaybemayShelikesinthesamecolor IA. B. C. D.解析：thesameas 同同步串Step1知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳space fallinlove go beable theworld come inthe hundreds look countable in inten overand WilltherebelessNo,thereWilltherebefewerKidswon’tgotoKidswillstudyathomeonPeoplewilllivetobe200yearsTherewillonlybeonePeoplewillusethesubwaysWillpeoplelivetobe200yearsYes,theyShowyourownopinions學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)DoyouYes,Ithinkso./No,Idon’tthinkso./Iagree/well,Idon’tIthinktherewillbefewerStepStep2重難點(diǎn)解inafterafter指某個(gè)特定的未來(lái)時(shí)刻或日期之后，或指以將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)morelessfewer，意為“更好，較少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Fewer是few的，意為“更少”，修飾★注意：fewlittle表示否定“幾乎沒有”。afewalittle表示肯定“一點(diǎn)，幾個(gè)”。如：Becauseheoftenstaysathome,hehasfewfriends.therebehave含義不同。therebe表示的是“某地（時(shí)）有（物）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”。Have如：Thereisabusinyour Ourfactoryhasa 句型不同。therebe句型為“Therebe+（物）+某時(shí)（地）”；have句型為“某如：Thereisn’tacatunderthechairShedoesn’thavetwotherebehave如：OurschoolhassixtyclassesTherearesixtyclassesinourschool.60★注意：therebe句型中有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，須根據(jù)就近原則，be與最靠近的主語(yǔ)如：TherearetwoeggsandacupofmilkontheTherebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)方式肯定：Therewillbe…否定：Therewon’t一般疑問(wèn)句：WilltherebeYestherewillNo,therebe ng值得；beworthy ng,beworthytodo值Seemseemtodo… 如：Heseemstothinkso.Itseemsthat 看來(lái)如：Itseemsthatheis（3）seem+adj./n. 如：Heseemsill.wouldlike wouldliketodo意思為”想要做某事““I’dlike/loveto,but…”makesb.do;make+n+adj.;makefriendswithsb.;make+n./pron.+Such如：Itissuchbad Suchas如：Weenjoysuchavoiceas Suchthat從句搭配，表示“如此…..以至于……”如：Itwassuchahotdaythatweallhadtostayathome.Such…that…so…that…such是形容詞，thatsuchso是副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副詞，因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞。如：Theyaresuchkind-heartedteachersthatpeopleinthevillageallrespectTheexamwassodifficultthatmanystudentsfailedtopass★注意：suchaan++much,little,manyfew等表示量的形容sosuch。little表示“年紀(jì)小的”suchlittle+如：Thereweresuchlittlechildrenthattheycouldn’tcleanthe folks,humanpeople“人們”全體；“人”（不分，它包括men,women,children。它可做people的單數(shù)形式可以說(shuō)every 但不能說(shuō)onepeople. 指“人們”時(shí)著重；folks“人們”，指一般人或特殊位置，境遇等特殊級(jí)的人；human主要用來(lái)區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)beableto能，會(huì)”can的意思相同，一般情況下兩者可以互換，但can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式（could）而beableto則用于的時(shí)態(tài)，主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化。兩者在用法上有一些差異：can（could）表示能力不表示意愿，它的將來(lái)時(shí)用willbeableto而beableto表示意愿強(qiáng)調(diào)克服做某事。在短語(yǔ)seesb.dosth.，“看到做某事”中，do前面必須省掉“to”。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：make使、let讓、hear聽、feel感覺、watch看、notice注意等。例如：Leteachmandecidefor Watchhimwork,andthendoit helptoMaryhelpedus(to) StepStep3重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法AB“as+as”AB時(shí)，可用“notasso+as表示A比B在程度上“更……”時(shí)，可用“形容詞或副詞的+than”結(jié)詞的”結(jié)構(gòu)，后面可帶“of/in的短語(yǔ)”來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍（注意：副詞的在句the在形容詞或副詞的前，可以用“alittle,even,far,much,still”的等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾，表示“越來(lái)越……”時(shí)，常用“形容詞或副詞的+and+形容詞或副詞的”結(jié)andmore+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。在表示“其中最……之一”的含義時(shí)，常使用“oneof+the+形容詞形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”the不可以省略。幾個(gè)相似的“It句型It’sadjthat從句：在該句型中，itthatthat從句內(nèi)容如：It’spolitethatyoualwaysgiveseatstotheelderlyontheIt’sadj.+todosth.在該句型中，ittodosthtodosth的如：It’susefultorememberlotsofwordsbeforetheIt’sadj.+forsbtodosth.在該句型中，ittodosthtodosthsb而言的性質(zhì)（possible,important,necessary,difficult）It’sadj.+ofsbtodosth.在該句型中，ittodosth.后所接賓語(yǔ)本身的性質(zhì)（kind,rudecleverfoolishYou(He,She,They)willI(We)shall(will)notYou(He,She,They)willnotShallI(we)Willyou(he,she,they)用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞”也可表示將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事打算或決定要做的事。如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow. 用beng表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位如：go,comeleavearriveWearehavingfishforWearemovingtoadifferent thedayafterA:WhereareyouB:Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?A:Yes,Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.AreyougoingtopostthatHowlongishegoingtostayhere?Iamgoingtobookaticket.It’sgoingtoGeorgeisputtingonweight,heisgoingtobequitewillshalldoYouwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.Doyouthinkitwillrain?IwillnotlendthebooktoTakeiteasy,IwillnotdoitanyShewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.Willshecometohaveclasstomorrow?Shewon’tcometohaveclasstomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?Therebethere Thereisgoingtobeameeting Therewasaknockatthe Therehasbeenagirlwaitingfor 有個(gè)一直在等你Therewillberain betherebe之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Thereisabookonthe Howmanypeoplearethereinthe Thereisapenandtwobooksonthe Therearetwobooksandapenonthe Therearesomestudentsandateacherinthe Thereisateacherandsomestudentsinthe Thereisnotimetolosetobe Thereisnothingtoseetobeseen).Thereisnothingtodotobe Thereis ng.（口語(yǔ)）不可能Thereis lingwhenhewillbe Thereisnoknowingwhathe few,afew,little,alittle,much,fewafew修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，afew表示肯定意義；littlealittle修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義，alittle表示肯定意義。someany,alotof,lotsof等修飾。可數(shù)名詞表示不確afew,few，many修飾。詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)用howmany；不可數(shù)名詞表示不確定數(shù)量時(shí)，用alittle，little，muchhowmuch。隨堂鞏—Whatelsedoyou elseIthinkIhavegoteverythingready2006，重慶A. B. C. —IheardyoulikedsmallanimalsveryI adogandacataspets.(2005，A. B. C. D.Yourfatherisslee,you’dbetter .(2005，江蘇A.nottowakehim B.notwakehimC.notwakeup D.nottowakeup解釋：此題hadbetter及短語(yǔ)wakeup的用法。Hadbetter為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是“最好”，后面接動(dòng)詞否定形式要直接在后面加“not”,而wakesb.up為動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)故代詞作賓語(yǔ)，AllthechildrenlikeMrWhiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakes A. B. C. D.toI’msurehe abletofinishthisjob.（2007，重慶A. B. C. D.解釋：beableto其意義相當(dāng)于can, 但be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。這里賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是he，故用is?！猋oulooksad,—Yeah,Ihavemade mistakesinmyreport.（2007，A.a B. C.a D.afew—Iheardtheweatherwill coldforanother—Ih（2006.penot,Ihatecoldweather.(2006，A. B. C. D.another可知，冷空氣將再持續(xù)一周，turnget都有變成的意思，last可表示“持續(xù)”stay?！狝fterclass,Ilikeyingcomputergamesand myfriends the（2006，A.to,by B.with,on C.for,in 解釋：chatwith…與……聊天，而“在因特網(wǎng)上”on abasketballmatchthisAisgoingtobe Bisgoingtohave Caregoingtobe Daregoingtohave解析：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)既要符合Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，又要符合一般將來(lái)時(shí)。有的同學(xué)have當(dāng)“有”BTherebeisbegoingto中Books only oncomputers,not Therewill treesand pollutioninthecityinSallywas collegefiveyears doyouthinkyourfriendwill tenThey gocam.They cometoourparty,I’mkeys:1.will,be,on2.be,more, 3.in, 4.What,be, 5.won’t,1.(be)manypeopleattomorrow’sListen,(take)partinthesportsmeetinglastweek.(sing)inEnglish?fifteennext5.--(buy)theYes,theyWearesureHongKongwillbe (good)Therewill (few)treesinPeoplewill (be)200yearsTherewill (many)peoplein30Thechildrenwilluse (study)at 1.will 2. 3.is 4.will 5.will, 6.better7. 8.to9.9.more10.to家庭作—HowdoeshegotoHong— A.Takethene B.Bythene C.Byair D.Bya解析：by+交通工具表示一種交通方式，中間什么都不加。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用byne— doyoulivefrom— A.How B.How C. HowIusuallygotoschool A.ridethebike B.onbike C.onthebike D.takethebike解析：onthebike作方式狀語(yǔ)，bybike doesittakehertogettoA.Howmany B.How C.How D.Iftheylivearoundtheriver,theycangosomewhere A.by B.by C.by myEnglishNotworry B.Don’tworryC.Don’tbeworry D.Don’t解析：worry是不及物動(dòng)詞，擔(dān)心某事時(shí)，后面要加aboutHetoldme careofmychildwhenI A.willtake,am B.took,was C.wouldtake,was taken,amwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”。C。Atlastwestoppedthefire totheA.tomove B.move C.moving ng,做某事Heis boythatwealllikeA.suchgood B.sogood C.soa D.So+a/an+Sucha/an++Thebook Lucy’s.Look,hernameisonthebackA.mustbe B.maybe C.Can’tbe mustn’tbemustmay。因此選A。It’sabout walkfrommyhometoA.minute’s B.minutes’ C.minutes Thereare studentsinourA.fivehundred B.fivehundredof C.hundredsof hundredsofAssoonashefinishedhis,Ericjumpedontohisbicycleandrodeoffinthedirectionofthebeach.Whilehewas1along,hethoughtaboutthewhales鯨魚HehopedhewouldseethemagaintodayAfterhegottothebeach,Eric2hisbicyclebehindabushsothatnoonecouldseeitfromtheroad.Thenherandownontothesand.3itwasonlyfourintheafternoon,theskywasalreadygrowingdark.Ericfrowned(皺眉).Ifit4,hewouldn'tbeabletoseethewhalesbecausetheywouldstayindeeperwater.Hehurriedalongthebeach5therocks.Theywerethebestcetowatchthewhalesfrombecauseoftheir6.BeforeEricreachedtherockshefeltadropofwaterohishead.OhnohethoughtNowthewhaleswillstayinthedeepwaterandIwon'tbeableto7them!"Butjustthenhesawalargeshapeonthebeach.Itwasayoungwhale!Thewhalehadcometooclosetotheshore(海岸)andgotstuck(擱淺)onthe8Atfirstthewhaledidn'tmoveatallandEricthoughtitwas9Thenhesawitstailmoveweakly.Ericturnedandranthroughtherainasfastashecouldbacktohisbicycle.Hehadtoget10!Unlesstheygotthewhalebackinthewatersoon,itwoulddieandEriccouldn'tletthathappen.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.A。考查上下文語(yǔ)境和詞義辨析。根據(jù)這句中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句判斷(sothatnoonecouldseeitfromtheroad)，他應(yīng)該是“藏”他的自行車。hide意思是“藏”B?？疾樯舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。直到下文中有一句：Hefeltadropofwateronhishead,我們才能確定答C。屬于語(yǔ)法題?？疾楣潭ù钆鋒urrytoC考查上下文語(yǔ)境。Theytheir指的是rocks巖石，由于巖石的高度，是他觀察鯨魚的最好C?？疾樯舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。EricA考查上下文語(yǔ)境。從最后一句不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，Eric必須尋求幫助。故選DAWeknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.SheYessheIt’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.SheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobiteIfshelikeswhatshefinds,shebitesButifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.ShebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferentAftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.“Mosquito”means A.B.蜻 C.跳 D.蚊Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause theycanbefound B.theyflyhereandC.therearemanykindsof D.theycanIfthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill getangrywith B.beafraidofC.makealotof D.chooseanotherThemosquitobitesyou whenyou’re B.becauseyouhavechooseC.tooquicklytoletyou D.butdoesn’tlikeWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTheitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesYoufeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesMosquitoesusebloodtolayAllthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforD。“”和“會(huì)飛”是mosquitoes的兩個(gè)主要特征。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系生活，即B?！癢eknowthemosquitoverywellMosquitoesflyeverywhere.”C“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknowShebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”一句。BJoggingisbasicallyrunningatasteady穩(wěn)定的)speedovershortorlongdistancesItbecamepopulartwentyagohasremainedafavoritewayofkeefitforlotsofpeople.Oneofthemainadvantagesofjoggingovermanyothersportsisthatitcanbedoneanywhere.Peoplejoginparks,inthecountrysideandeveninurbanareas.Nospecialequipmentisrequired-nocostlyhats,orballsandnoexpensivesportskit.Goodqualityrunningshoesareadvisable.Specialjoggingsuitsarewidelyavailablethesedaysandcanbeboughtquitecheaplybutarenotnecessary.Inadditiontobeingabletojoganywhere,youcanalsojogatanytime,inanyseason!It’snotunusualtoseejoggersexercisingintheheightofsummerorinthedepthofwinter!Theactofjoggingdoesn’trequireanyspecialtrainingorskill.Youdoneedtobebasicallyhealthyandthen,afterafewbasicwarm-upbendsandstretches,youarereadytobegin.Yousimplystartrunning,gently,andthenbuilduptoasteadyspeed.Donotover-tireyourselfbytryingtogotoofast.It’sbestforyoutorunatasteadyandcomfortablespeed.Joggingisasinglesport.Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyouhavegatheredateamorfoundapartner.Youcanjogalone.Afewwordsofwarminghowever:lonewomenjoggersshouldbeespeciallycarefultochoosejoggingroutes,particularlyatnighttime.Joggingisexcellentforkeefit.It’sgoodforthelungs,theheartandthecirculation.It’seasyandit’sconvenient.Whydon’tyoutryit?Ifyourequiremoreinformation,talktooneoftheinstructorsatthesportscentre.Weareonlytoohappytohelp.Pleaseremember:ifyoudodecidetojog,talktoyourdoctorifyouhaveanyhealthworries.Happyjogging!Isjoggingagoodwayofkee)Whicharemorenecessaryforjoggers,goodqualityrunningshoesorspecialjogging.Whatisbestforusto答案：It’sbesttorunatasteadyandcomfortablespeed.What’sthewriter’sspecialsuggestiontothelonewomenwhodecideto答案：Beespeciallycarefultochoosejoggingroutesparticularlyatnighttime.解析：第四段最Whatdoesthewriterwant lusinthe答案：Theadvantagesandsuggestionofjogging.解析：前兩段作者講述了慢跑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，后三美文欣IfIwereaBoyAgain假如我又回到了童IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpracticeperseverancemoreoften,andnevergiveupathingbecauseitwasorinconvenient.Ifwewantlight,wemustconquerdarkness.Perseverancecansometimesequalgeniusinitsresults.“Thereareonlytwocreatures,”saysaproverb,“whocansurmountthepyramids—theeagleandthesnail.”IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselfintoahabitofattention;Iwouldletnothingcomebetweenmeandthesubjectinhand.Iwouldrememberthatagoodskaternevertriestoskateintwodirectionsatonce.Thehabitofattention espartofourlife,ifwebeginearlyenough.Ioftenheargrownuppeoplesay“Icouldnotfixmyattentiononthesermonorbook,althoughIwishedtodoso”,andthereasonis,thehabitwasnotformedinyouth.IfIweretolivemylifeoveragain,Iwouldpaymoreattentiontothecultivationofthememory.Iwouldstrengthenthatfacultybyeverypossiblemeans,andoneverypossibleoccasion.Ittakesalittlehardworkatfirsttorememberthingsaccuray;butmemorysoonhelpsitself,andgivesverylittletrouble.Itonlyneedsearlycultivationto eapower.要作出一番小小的努力但要不了多久力本身就會(huì)起作用使成為輕而易舉的事，IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldcultivatecourage.“Nothingissomild