四年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)精

M1U1知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格所有格賓格主格所有格賓格第一人稱Imymeweourus第二人稱youyouryouyouyouryou第三人稱hehishimtheytheirthemsheherherititsit第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likedoing=liketodowalktoschool=gotoschoolonfootwalkhome=gohomeonfootJillgoestoschoolonfoot.（提問：HowdoesJillgotoschool?）M1U2知識(shí)點(diǎn)flyhigh/runfast/swimwell/like…verymuchcan+動(dòng)詞原形both（兩者）all（三者及以上）It,s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.M1U3知識(shí)點(diǎn)Howdoyoufeel?=Howareyou?Howdoeshe/shefeel?=Howishe/she?some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞原形“therebe句型”通常表示“某處有某物或某人”。1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.②Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.2）就近原則：如果出現(xiàn)兩種及以上物體時(shí)，就看最靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞，如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞就用is；如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞就用are.3）“therebe句型”和“tobe句型”可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換如：①Thereisacrowonthetree. —Thecowisonthetree.②Thechildrenareintheclassroom.—Therearesomechildrenintheclassroom.“therebe句型”與“tohave句型”的區(qū)別“therebe句型”和“tohave句型”都具有“有”的含義。但是“therebe句型”表示“某處存在某物或某人"，而“tohave句型”表示“某人擁有某物/某人”。如：Thereisafarmeronthefarm.Hehasmanysheep.農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有一位農(nóng)民。他有許多羊。acakewithcreamandberriesM2U1知識(shí)點(diǎn).對(duì)職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=What’syourjob?Whatdoeshe/shedo?=What’she/she?=What’shis/herjob?2.一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑問句3.tohave句型：第一人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（單數(shù)）肯定句Ihaveanicecoat.Jillhasanicecat.否定句Idon'thaveanicedress.Jilldoesn'thaveanicecat.一般疑問句，肯定/否定回答：---Doyouhaveanicedress?---Yes，\do/don't.---DoesJillhaveanicecat?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：---Whatdoyouhave?---Ihavearedcar.----WhatdoesJillhave?----Shehasanewbicycle.---Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?---Ihavetwocousins.---HowmanyunclesdoesJillhave?---Shehasoneuncle.thatgirlintheshortblackdressM2U2知識(shí)點(diǎn)playwithsth.careaboutsth.putoutthefireIcanhelppeople. 我能幫助人。（注：help后跟名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，如：helpAlice/me/her/him/it/them）M2U3知識(shí)點(diǎn)short短的、矮的 shorts短褲child復(fù)數(shù)childrenkid復(fù)數(shù)kidsM3U1知識(shí)點(diǎn)studywithsb.theteachers'officeTherearealotofbooksinit.visit動(dòng)詞：visitRainbowPrimarySchool名詞：avisittoRainbowPrimarySchoolshowsb.aroundtherebe句型劃線部分提問：Thereisasmallriverintheforest.—What’sintheforest?Therearemanybooksontheshelf.—What’sontheshelf?(What)s+地點(diǎn)？)回與答---What’sinyourschoolbag?--Thereisapencilcaseinmyschoolbag.--What’sinyourpencilcase?---Therearesomepencils,arubberandarulerinit.比較:What’sthis/thatinyourschoolbag?It,sapencilcase.Pleasedon'tbesad.M3U2知識(shí)點(diǎn)atNo.126GardenStreetatthestreetcorneronGardenStreetamapofyourneighbourhoodwanttodosth.showsb.thewayIt'smy/ourpleasure.=You'rewelcome.sendapostcardinthecentreofShanghaiM3U3知識(shí)點(diǎn).對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問：可數(shù)：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+arethere+地點(diǎn)？不可數(shù)：Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞原形+isthere+地點(diǎn)？.對(duì)價(jià)錢進(jìn)行提問：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：Howmuchis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)？ It's...復(fù)數(shù)：Howmuchare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)？They're....adoggiewithawaggletail.atthebakerysectionM4U1知識(shí)點(diǎn)Let’s…后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方和自己一起做某事。Herebe就近原則：如果出現(xiàn)兩種及以上物體時(shí)，就看最靠近herebe的名詞，如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞就用hereis…；如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞就用hereare..祈使句否定形式在動(dòng)詞前加don’t,要注意please的位置。1）肯定句：Feedtheanimals,please.否定句：Don,tfeedtheanimals,please.2）肯定句：Pleasefeedtheanimals.否定句：Pleasedon’tfeedtheanimals.feedBigwithcornM4U2知識(shí)點(diǎn).taketheschoolbusthere=gotherebyschoolbus.atCenturyPark.homesforbirds.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語+be+doingM4U3知識(shí)點(diǎn)How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.頻度副詞的位置。1）放在be（am/is/are）動(dòng)詞的后面Itisalwayscoolinautumn. ItisoftenwetinApril.2）行為動(dòng)詞的前面。ItoftensnowsinDecember.ItalwaysrainsinApril.Weoftenmakephonecallstoeachother.

4A介詞詞組1.walktoschool(=gotoschoolonfoot)走去學(xué)校2.athisdesk坐在書桌邊3.putonthemask戴上面具4.counttoschool數(shù)到三5.welcometo…歡迎來到…6.It’snotagooddayforwaspstoplayonmycrisps.7.acakewithcreamandberries奶油漿果蛋糕8.ariddleforyou給你猜謎9.withhergrandparents和祖父母在一起10.intheshortblackdress穿黑色短裙11.atthefirestation在消防局12.beafraid理巾七6（跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）對(duì)…害怕13.playwithfire玩火14.eattheicecreamwiththebread吃冰淇林面包15.studywithKim和Kim一起學(xué)習(xí)16.atNo.126,GardenStreet在花園路126號(hào)17.onParkStreet在公園路18.inourcity在我們的城市里19.inthecentreofShanghai在市中心20.adoggiewithawaggleytail一只擺尾巴的狗21.forsale出售22.onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里23.atCenturyPark在世紀(jì)公園24.themapofthepark公園的地圖25.homesforbirds鳥的家園26.inMay在五月27.insummer在夏天28.inChina在中國29.onSunday在周日30.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上31._atnight在晚上32.onTuesdaymorning在周二上午33.start/begintodo開始做某事34.theendoftheyear年尾35.careabout關(guān)心4A語法點(diǎn)P2 Wearegoingtothepark.P5 Shelivesnearourschool.（Herhomeisnearour school.）P5 walkstoschool=goestoschool onfootP9 swimverywellrunveryfast flyveryhigh like…verymuchP9 both+復(fù)數(shù)（兩者） all+復(fù)數(shù)（三者或三者以上）P13Howdoyoufeel,Danny?P13HowdoesDannyfeel,Danny?P14 Here’ssomewaterforyou.P15 Herearesomepebbles.P16 That’swhatshewants.P20 a‘U’an'A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X'P21intheshortblackdress 長短在前顏色在后P23postoffice郵局policeofficer警察P23Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatisyourfather?Whatisyourfather’sjob?P40clothes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞be動(dòng)詞是areP44Howmuchisapairoftrousers?Howmucharetwopairsoftrousers?Howmucharetrousers?What’sinthebasket?Thereisahamburger.What’sthatinthebasket?It’sahamburger.同音詞：wear/wheretheir/there meat/meetP55現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+doingTherearenoanimalsinthepark.ThereisnosnowinDecemberinAustralia.

4A語音4Aconsonants例詞M1U1-skdeskmaskaskM1U2-spwaspcrispM1U3-sttoastpostman lamppostfasteastwestlast firstdentistforestguestAugustM2U1-shdishfishwashwishspla