牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)-8B-Unit7-知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

Unit7InternationalCharities剩下一些零花錢(qián)：havesomepocketmoney__________.離開(kāi)倫敦,___________前往倫敦leaveforLondon吃一頓豐盛的午飯have______biglunch吃飯________________,吃一頓豐盛的晚宴haveawonderfuldinner.3.快點(diǎn)，comeon=hurryup=bequick.得了吧：comeon4.我太虛弱了，再也走不動(dòng)了.Iam_______________towalkanyfurther.用so…that…改寫(xiě)________________________________________________用be+adj+enoughtodo(改寫(xiě))___________________________________________進(jìn)一步的信息，furtherinformation進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)________________________;進(jìn)一步的討論______________________6.了解國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)knowaboutinternationalcharities.7.UNICEF為每個(gè)人建造一個(gè)更美好的世界，尤其是全世界的孩子.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.8.基礎(chǔ)教育basiceducation接受基礎(chǔ)教育receive_________________________貧困地區(qū)的孩子childreninpoorareas.UNICEF為貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育：_________________________________平等權(quán)利theequalrightsUNICEF致力于為女孩和婦女的平等權(quán)利UNICEFworksfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomen.防止一些嚴(yán)重疾病在年輕人中的傳播preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseasesamongyoungpeople.11.采訪(fǎng)某人interviewsb.haveaninterviewwithsb.12.告訴我們有關(guān)失明的情況:tellusabout_______________(失明)(adj看不見(jiàn)的______(1)His____________bringshimlotsoftroubleinhislife.(2)Weshoulddosomethingtohelp_____________people.13.40%的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)fortypercentofthebirds80%的病例________________________(1)我們學(xué)校里百分之90%的教師是女教師。________________________inourschool______womenteachers.(2)地球的百分之六十被水覆蓋。60%oftheearth_________(be)coveredwithwater.14.醫(yī)療medicaltreatment現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)modernmedicine15.most(1)adj.+n.大部分課程mostsubjects,大部分病例_____________________(2)mostof+限定詞+n(s)…中大部分動(dòng)/植物中大部分mostoftheanimals./plants(3)mostly,(adv)大部分地，主要地我的學(xué)生大部分來(lái)自農(nóng)村：Mystudents______________comefromthecountry.汽車(chē)大部分由金屬制造。Carsare___________madeofmetal.___________ofthecarsaremadeofmetal.=__________carsaremadeofmetal.16.飛行眼科醫(yī)院FlyingEyeHospital17.在飛機(jī)上ontheplane在公交車(chē)上onthebus18.給某人做手術(shù)operateonsb.=doanoperationonsb.=performanoperationonsb.(1)Dr.Maoperatedonthepoorboy.=(被動(dòng))____________________________byDr.Ma.(2)Localdoctorsandnursescometotheirplanetolearnabouteye__________(operate).19.訓(xùn)練中心atrainingcenter,這個(gè)飛機(jī)被用作一個(gè)培訓(xùn)中心Theplane_______________________a________center(1)曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去常常：usedtodosth.;usedtobe+adj/n;Thereusedtobe+n.她曾經(jīng)苗條(slim)Sheusedto_________________________.學(xué)校附近曾經(jīng)有個(gè)花園。Thereusedto___________________________neartheschool.(2)習(xí)慣于…sb.+beusedtodoing(sth)/sb.+getusedtodoing(sth)(A)她習(xí)慣于步行去學(xué)校：She_____________usedto_____________(步行)toschool.我們習(xí)慣于早起We___________________________upearly.(B)習(xí)慣于某物beusedtosth.我父母習(xí)慣茶，而不是咖啡Myparents_____used_____________,_________ofcoffee.她不習(xí)慣這兒干燥的氣候。She_____used______the_______weather.(C)逐漸習(xí)慣于…get/becomeusedtodoingsth/sth你們會(huì)逐漸習(xí)慣于使用電腦。Youwill_________________________computers.Sheisgettingusedtothelifeinthecountry.(中文)____________________________練習(xí)1().Heused

__

ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused

ontheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriving

B.todrive;todriveC.todriving;todriveD.todriving;todriving(2)Iamusedto____________(drive)inallkindsofweather。我習(xí)慣于在各種天氣里開(kāi)車(chē)。(3)Areyouusedto___________(read)booksbefore________(go)tosleep.(4)Theyusedto_____________(chat)ontheInternet.(3)某物被用來(lái)做某事(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))sth.beusedtodosth.=sthbeusedfordoingsth.錢(qián)是用來(lái)買(mǎi)東西的。Moneyis___________________________(buy)things.=Moneyis_______________________________(buy)things.(4)某物被用作…,sthbeusedas…這個(gè)房子被用作一圖書(shū)館。Thehouse_______________________________alibrary.20.在醫(yī)院工作workina/thehospital生病住院beillinhospital去醫(yī)院看病gotohospital21.買(mǎi)得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起：affordtodosth=affordsth.貧困學(xué)生買(mǎi)不起文具。(1)Thepoorstudents__________________________.(affordsth.)(2)Thepoorstudents________________________________________.(affordtodosth.)(3)我們的很多病人沒(méi)錢(qián)去醫(yī)院看病.Manyofmypatients_______________________22.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)n._______________在飛機(jī)(火車(chē)，輪船上)onboard.(cp_______________________________)當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生和護(hù)士被邀請(qǐng)到飛機(jī)上學(xué)習(xí)眼科手術(shù)______doctorsandnursesare________on________tolearnabout__________________.23.(1)教某人做某事teachsb.todosth;教我們唱英語(yǔ)歌曲______us____English_____(2)教某人某事teachsb(賓).sth.教他們新的技能teach_________new__________.(3)自學(xué)：teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself(自學(xué)法語(yǔ)French)________________24.通過(guò)做某事來(lái)做另一件事dosth(2)bydoingsth(1)=dosth(1)todosth(2)通過(guò)舉辦一個(gè)派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝圣誕節(jié)celebrateChristmasby_______aparty.=holdaparty________________Christmas.通過(guò)賣(mài)卡片來(lái)籌集資金raisemoney_____________cards=_________cards___________________money.通過(guò)賣(mài)CDs來(lái)掙錢(qián)_____________moneybysellingCDs.(makemoney=earnmoney)25.在我的上一次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)期間duringmylastvisit.26.做一份重要的工作doanimportantjob.干得好You’vedoneagoodjob.=Welldone.27.自豪的做某事sb.+beproudtodosth以…為豪sb.+beproudof…,LiNa自豪的贏得比賽。LiNawas__________________________thegame.你的父母以你為榮：Yourparents_________________________you.(自豪，驕傲n.pride,takepridein…以…為豪=beproudof…28.幫助人們重見(jiàn)光明helppeopleseeagain.29.改善他們的生活improvetheirlives提高他們的技能_____________their____________;提高我們的知識(shí)___________30.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展迅速：modernmedicineisdevelopingquickly.發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developedcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家developingcountries.31.繼續(xù)某事carryonwithsth,=continuesth繼續(xù)做某事carryondoingsth=continuedoingsth/todosth32.為…而付錢(qián)payforsth你應(yīng)該為這頓飯買(mǎi)單Youshould_____________thedinner33.周游世界travelaroundtheworld.(過(guò)去時(shí)______________)34.有眼病的人peoplewitheyeproblems.35.有錢(qián)去醫(yī)院affrodtogotohospital.36.分發(fā)傳單handoutleaflets.tosb.上交：handin(handout和handin動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))37.把某物寄給,送給某人sendsthtosb.=sendsbsth38.收集寒衣collectwarmclothes(collectn._____________)39.學(xué)生會(huì)theStudents’Union40.建立，成立，設(shè)立setup;被動(dòng)sthbesetupThegovernmentsetupourschoolin1959.(被動(dòng)_______________________________)中國(guó)是1949年建立的China___________________________________in1949.41.包括(1)(vt)includesth.Thepriceincludesthehouseandthefurniture.(家具_(dá)_________)這個(gè)課程包括八個(gè)主題.Thecourse_____________eighttopics/subjects.(2)介詞including很多人死于這次空難，包括兩個(gè)嬰兒Manypeoplewerekilledintheaircrash,_________________twobabies.42.慈善項(xiàng)目/工程charityprojects(ProjectHope________________)43.…的一部分bepartof…/UNICEF是聯(lián)合國(guó)的一部分UNICEFis___________________________theUnitedNations.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是她生活的一部分。__________wildlifeis______________herlife.44.使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)更美好的地方maketheworldabetterplaceforchildren45.二戰(zhàn)后afterWorldWarII,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平Warandpeace(peace的adj____________)過(guò)著和平的生活livea_____________life.(過(guò)著幸福的生活_______a_____________)46.想讓孩子們健康wantchildren__________________想讓我成為一名志愿者wantme______________________________________47.組織其它活動(dòng)organizeotheractivities.組織一次旅行(或會(huì)議)_________________________________48孩子們的生活因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而改變__________lives_______________because___thewar.49.阻止某人做某事preventsb.(from)doingsth防止某人得病preventsbfrom___________illnesses50.得病getillnesses=getsick51.幫助某人重返校園helpsb.go(back)toschool=helpsb.returntoschool52人們可以通過(guò)捐錢(qián)或從事志愿者來(lái)支持UNICEF.PeoplecansupportUNICEFby_________moneyor__________asvolunteers.53.為某人籌集資金raisemoneyforsb.捐錢(qián)給某人donatemoneytosb.Weraisedmoney________thepoor.wedonatedmoney________thepoor.看起來(lái)臉上蒼白lookpale,看起來(lái)氣色好lookwell很快康復(fù)getwellsoon感覺(jué)身體好feelwell55.牙痛gettoothache肚子痛getastomachache發(fā)燒getafever頭痛getaheadache(get/catch+某種疾病…..表示瞬間)(have+某種疾病，表示延續(xù))Igot/caughtafeveraweekagao=I____________afeversinceaweekago/foraweek.56.你感覺(jué)這樣有多久了?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?=Howlonghavebeenlikethis?57.檢查一下haveacheck沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的It’snothingserious58.飯后服藥，一天三次takethismedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday.59.幾天后你就會(huì)好的You’llbeallrightinafewdays.60.重大的日子thebigday(重大的日子來(lái)的很快________________cameveryquickly61.一點(diǎn)也不，根本不not…atall,她一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)Shecan’tspeakFrench______這個(gè)電影一點(diǎn)也有趣Themovie__________interesting_______________.62.不再，再也不not…anymore=nomore.我再也忍受不了了。Ican’tbearitanymore.Shedidn’teatfish.=shenomore_______________.(忍受bear=stand=putupwith…63.不停問(wèn)自己keepaskingoneself;不停問(wèn)我自己keep________________________.64.看演出watchtheshow,(cp____________________),看比賽__________the________65.發(fā)出很多噪音makealotofnoise=makemuchnoiseThestationwasso_____________(嘈雜的).Theyareshouting____________(吵鬧地)66.大聲說(shuō)話(huà)speakloudly.(loudly比較級(jí)______________?)67.一個(gè)公司的秘書(shū)asecretaryofacompany68.害怕坐飛機(jī)beafraidofflying乘飛機(jī)______aplane69.訓(xùn)練做一名護(hù)士trainasanu