中考常用動詞詞組用法辨析

中考常用詞組用法辨析---同一動詞不同介詞★1.與add有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】add…to…把……加(進(jìn))到……里addto增加；增添；補(bǔ)充說；增加到addup(把……)加起來；合計(jì)；加算addupto加起來總和是；合計(jì)達(dá)；總計(jì)是【演練】()1.Theheavyrainthedifficultyoftravelling.A.addedin B.addeduptoC.addedto D.addedup()2.Ifyoufivesix，youwillgeteleven.A.add；to B.add；inC.add；up D.add；upto()3.Hiswholeschooleducationoneyear.A.addedin B.addeduptoC.addedto D.addedup()4.PleaseallthemoneyIowe(欠)you.A.add B.addtoC.addup D.addupto,Key:CABC★2.與agree有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】agreewithsb./sth.同意某人(事)的看法；與……一致agreetosth.同意某個建議、計(jì)劃、安排等agreeonsth.在某事上達(dá)成一致意見agreetodosth.同意做某事【演練】()1.Idon’twhatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.agreeto B.agreeonC.agreewith D.talkto()2.Thechairmanhisplanbecauseitispractical(實(shí)用的).A.agreedto B.agreedonC.agreedwith D.disagreedto()3.Wecouldn’tthedatefortheparty.A.agreeto B.agreewithC.agreeon D.talkwith()4.TomandKatecomeonMonday.A.agreedto B.agreedwithC.agreedon D.disagreedwithKey:CACA★3.與begin有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】beginwith(以……方式)開始；(以……)為起點(diǎn)tobeginwith起初；首先；一開始；本來【演練】()1.Thisinterestinglessonwillabeautifulsong.A.beginwith B.tobeginwithC.beginfrom D.beginin()2.Wecan’tpossiblygo.，it’stoofarandwecan’tafforditeither.A.Tobeginwith B.BeginwithC.Beginfrom D.BegininKey:AA★4.與break有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然掙脫；脫離(政黨、國家等)breakdown(車輛、機(jī)器)出故障；失靈breakin打斷；闖入；訓(xùn)練；使逐漸習(xí)慣breakintosth.破門而入；闖入breakoff中斷；突然斷絕(關(guān)系)breakout(打架、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakup破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落【演練】()1.TheSouthernStatestriedtotheUnioninordertokeepslavery.A.breakoff B.breakawayfromC.breakdown D.breakup()2.Mycaronthewaytoworkthismorning.A.brokedown B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokein()3.Thethiefusuallytostealothers’moneyandvaluablethings.A.breaksin B.breaksintoC.breaksout D.breaksdown()4.Hestartedspeakingandtheninthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeinto B.brokedownC.brokeoff D.brokeout()5.Thebiggestfireintheshoppingmalllastnight.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeoff D.brokein()6.Theimportantmeetingjustbeforelunch.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeoff D.brokeupKey:BAACBD★5.與bring有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】bringabout引起；造成；導(dǎo)致bringdown降低；打倒；擊落；使倒下；使下降bringup提出；教育；培養(yǎng)bringback拿回來；使……恢復(fù)；使想起bringin引進(jìn)；生產(chǎn)；掙得bringout出版；生產(chǎn)；使顯示；說出【演練】()1.Thephotosmemoriesofhischildhood.A.broughtback B.broughtaboutC.broughtdown D.broughtup()2.Theonlineshoppingchangesinpeople’slives.A.bringsdown B.bringsbackC.bringsup D.bringsabout()3.Pleasethispointatthenextmeeting.A.bringback B.bringdownC.bringup D.bringin()4.Afterherparentswerekilled，thechildbyheruncle.A.wasbroughtup B.wasbroughtdownC.wasbroughtin D.wasbroughtout()5.Herparentsopensarestaurantbytheroadsidetoalotofmoneytosupportfivekids.A.bringabout B.bringinC.bringout D.bringupKey:ADCAB★6.與call有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】callfor需要；要求；提倡；邀請callon拜訪；訪問；看望；號召callup打電話；使人想起；召集calloff取消；停止進(jìn)行【演練】()1.Thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.A.wascalledup B.wascalledforC.wascalledon D.wascalledoff()2.HeTomtotellhimthegoodnews.A.calledup B.calledonC.calledoff D.calledfor()3.ChairmanMaoustolearnfromLeiFeng.A.calledon B.calledforC.calledup D.calledoff()4.Ifyouwanttogotoakeyseniorschool，yourstudypatience.A.callsfor B.callsonC.callsup D.callsoffKey:AAAA★7.與come有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】comeacross偶然遇到；碰見；邂逅comeback回來；返回；回想起comedown落下；(價(jià)格)下降；降低comefrom來自；出生于comeon(用于催促、鼓勵等)快；加油；加把勁comeout出版；發(fā)表；結(jié)果是comeup(太陽、月亮)升起；被討論；被提及comeupwith提出；想出；追上【演練】()1.Ithisbookinasecond-handshop.A.cameacross B.cameoutC.cameup D.cameupwith()2.HewantedtotoWashington.A.comeback B.comeoutC.comeup D.comeacross()3.Engineershavenewwaysofsavingenergy.A.comeupwith B.comeupC.comefrom D.comeout()4.Thesubjectofreligionatthemeeting.A.cameupwith B.cameupC.camefrom D.cameon()5.，orwe’llbelate！A.Comeon B.ComeupC.Comeback D.Comeout()6.Thepriceoflandinthepastfewyears.A.hascomedown B.hascomeoutC.hascomeup D.hascomeon()7.TomandMiketheUnitedStates.A.comefrom B.comeoutC.comeup D.comeback()8.Thereportaboutthisaccidentintheend.A.cameback B.cameoutC.cameup D.cameonKey:AAABAAAB★8.與carry有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】carryon繼續(xù)下去；堅(jiān)持carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施；完成carrythrough幫助渡過難關(guān)；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)【演練】()1.Thoughworkisdifficult，theyarestillwithit.A.carryingout B.carryingonC.carryingthrough D.carryaway()2.Thesoldierstheirorderswithoutquestion.A.carriedout B.carriedonC.carriedthrough D.carryabout()3.Althoughthemathproblemisdifficult，theydecidetowithit.A.carrythrough B.carryoutC.carryon D.carrybackKey:BAA★9.與die有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】dieof因……(內(nèi)部原因)死亡diefrom因……(外部原因)死亡dieout消失；滅絕diedown逐漸平息；漸漸減弱dieaway(尤指聲音、風(fēng)、雨、光亮、努力、活動等)漸漸消失bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.極想去做某事【演練】()1.Theuseofhorsesonfarmshasalmostinthiscountry.A.diedof B.diedfromC.diedaway D.diedout()2.Asthesoundofthemusic，thefilmcametoanend.A.diedout B.diedawayC.dieddown D.diedfrom()3.Theoldworkeranunexpectedbusaccidentyesterday.A.diedof B.diedoutC.diedfrom D.dieddown()4.Let’swaituntilthestormbeforewegoout.A.diesdown B.diesoutC.diesaway D.diesof()5.Thepoorchildaseriousfeverbeforehewassenttoahospital.A.diedof B.diedoutC.diedfrom D.dieddown()6.It’shottodayandI’macupoftea.A.dyingfor B.dyingdownC.dyingaway D.dyingfromKey:DBCAAA★10.與get有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】etthrough通過；完成；經(jīng)歷；打通(電話)getin進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；陷入；收獲getover克服；恢復(fù)；熬過；原諒geton上車；上馬；進(jìn)展；使前進(jìn)getoff下車；下來；脫下；離開getalong/on(with)與……和睦相處；取得進(jìn)展getdownto開始認(rèn)真做；著手處理getback回來；恢復(fù)gettogether聚會；聚焦【演練】()1.Let’safterdinnerandhaveatalkaboutit.A.getthrough B.gettogetherC.getover D.getin()2.Ianenormousamountofworktoday.A.gottogether B.gotoverC.gotthrough D.goton()3.We’dbetterstopchattingandwork.A.getdownto B.getalongC.getover D.getin()4.Look！It’sgoingtorain.Thefarmersarebusytheircropsinthefields.A.gettingin B.gettingonC.gettingoff D.gettingover()5.Children，comeon！Let’sthebusonebyone.A.getin B.getonC.getback D.getthrough()6.Wewillhavetotheproblemoffindingsomewheretolivefirst.A.getthrough B.getonC.getoff D.getover()7.Thegenerousboyiseasywithothersandpeoplelikehim.A.togetalong B.togetdownC.togetover D.togetin()8.HeisonavisittotheUnitedStatesandhewilltomorrow.A.getback B.getonC.getin D.getoffKey:BCAABDAA★11.與give有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】giveaway贈送；泄露givein屈服；讓步giveoff發(fā)出；放出giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄【演練】()1.Whenshegotolder，sheallhertoys.A.gaveaway B.gaveinC.gaveoff D.gaveout()2.You’dbettersmoking，becauseit’sbadforyourhealth.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveoff D.giveout()3.Evenifyoumeetwithsomedifficultiesinyourstudy，youwillnever.A.giveaway B.giveinC.giveoff D.giveout()4.Thefactoriesoftensomepoisonousgasthatdoesbadtotheneighborsaround.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveoff D.giveout()5.Pleasethesebookstothechildrenatonce.A.giveaway B.giveinC.giveoff D.giveoutKey:ABBCD★12.與go有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】goby經(jīng)過；時(shí)間流逝gointo進(jìn)入；研究；調(diào)查goon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oout(燈、火)熄滅；出去goup增長；上升；漲價(jià)【演練】()1.Thepoliceareworkinghardtothiscaseofmurder.A.goby B.gointoC.goon D.goup()2.Withthepriceofallkindsoffood,peoplefeeltheirmoneytight.A.goingby B.goingupC.goingon D.goingout()3.Whenallthelights,peoplecouldn’tseeanythingindarkness.A.wentout B.wentupC.wenton D.wentby()4.Afterfinishinghousework,hewithhisstudy.A.wenton B.wentbyC.wentinto D.wentup()5.Astime,herconfidencegrew.A.wentby B.wentonC.wentout D.wentupKey:BDAAA★13.與have有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveagoodtime玩得開心haveameal吃飯haveadrink喝水havealookat看一看haveamatch舉行比賽haveasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動會haveawalk散步havelessons上課havenothingtodowith與……無關(guān)havetroublewith在……方面有麻煩haveawordwithsb.與某人交談havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havewordswith與……爭吵【演練】()1.Whatyousaidourtopic.A.hasawordwith B.hastroublewithC.hasnothingtodowith D.haswordswith()2.I’dliketoyoubecauseIhavesomethingtosaytoyou.A.havetroublewith B.haveawordwithC.haveameal D.havewordswith()3.Ifyouwithyourstudy，youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.A.havetroublewith B.havealookatC.haveagoodtime D.havewordswith()4.Thestudentsareontheplaygroundnow.A.havinglessons B.havingasportsmeetingC.havingafever D.havingacoughKey:CBAB★14.與hold有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】holdon稍等；(打電話)別掛斷；堅(jiān)持holdonto緊緊抓住holdtogether保持團(tuán)結(jié)holdup舉起；支撐；使耽擱；使延誤holdback阻擋；隱瞞；抑制holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdout堅(jiān)持；維持；伸出；主張；提供【演練】()1.Thepolicearesurethatsheissomething.Sheknowsmuchmorethansheissaying.A.holdingback B.holdingontoC.holdingup D.holdingon()2.Theboyhismotherbecausehedidn’twanthertogo.A.heldonto B.heldbackC.heldup D.heldon()3.Sheherhandstraightly.A.heldup B.heldbackC.heldonto D.heldon()4.Shecouldn’thertearswhensheheardtheunexpectednews.A.holdout B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdup()5.Theysucceededinuntilhelparrived.A.holdingon B.holdingbackC.holdingtogether D.holdingup()6.Ifwe,noonecanbeatusinthisfield.A.holdtogether B.holdoutC.holdback D.holdup()7.Howlongwilloursupplyofwater?A.holdtogether B.holdoutC.holdback D.holdup()8.Blackbeforehewentintohisboss’soffice.A.heldonto B.heldtogetherC.heldhisbreath D.heldupKeys:AAABAAAC★15.與keep有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】keepawayfrom(使)遠(yuǎn)離；(使)不接近keepback扣除；保留；隱瞞；留下；阻止keepoff避開；不接近keepon繼續(xù)；穿著……不脫keepout(使)不進(jìn)入；(使)遠(yuǎn)離keepup保持；繼續(xù)；跟上；不低落keepupwith跟上；和……保持聯(lián)系【演練】()1.Shetoldthemmostofthestory,butthebitaboutheruncle.A.keptoff B.keptbackC.keptout D.keptup()2.Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’dbettergrass.A.keepaway B.keepbackC.keepoff D.keepon()3.Youngpeopleshouldallkindsofdrugs.A.keepback B.keepawayfromC.keepoff D.keepon()4.Pleaseputonwarmclothing,anditwillthecold.A.keepout B.keeponC.keepoff D.keepup()5.Thoughshewastired,sheherspiritsbysinging.A.keptout B.keptonC.keptoff D.keptup()6.We’dbetterwalkquickly,thenwecanthepeopleahead.A.keepback B.keepawayfromC.keepoff D.keepupwith()7.Itisraininghard,butthefarmersarestillgettinginthecropsinthefields.A.keepingup B.keepingbackC.keepingoff D.keepingonKeys:ACBADBD★16.與look有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】lookafter照顧；關(guān)心lookback回頭看；回顧lookfor尋找lookinto調(diào)查lookon旁觀；看待；視為lookthrough瀏覽lookup查閱；尊敬；拜訪lookout當(dāng)心lookforwardto盼望lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起【演練】()1.!Thereisacarcomingtowardsus!A.Lookout B.LookbackC.Lookon C.Lookfor()2.Whowillthebabywhiletheyareout?A.lookafter B.lookatC.lookon D.lookfor()3.Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andtheyareit.A.lookingfor B.lookingonC.lookinginto D.lookingback()4.Theboydoesn’tknowthisnewword,sohismomaskshimtointhedictionary.A.lookitup B.lookitdownC.lookfor D.lookupit()5.Ithosedaysasthehappiesttimeofmylife.A.lookup B.lookbackC.lookon D.lookinto()6.thisproposalforme,andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.Lookafter B.LookatC.Lookon D.Lookthrough()7.Ireceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownonC.lookout D.lookon()8.We’dbetternotthosewhoareweakintheirstudiesanddoourbesttohelpthem.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownonC.lookout D.lookon()9.—Whatareyou,Peter？—I’mmyfavoriteEnglishbookCrimeandPunishment.A.lookingfor;lookingforB.lookingat;lookingatC.lookingafter;lookingafterD.lookingup;lookingupKeys:AACACDABA★17.與make有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】makefor向……走去；造成；有利于；有助于makeout辨認(rèn)出；理解；領(lǐng)悟makeup組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝；占……的比例makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償bemadeupof由……組成bemadeof由……制成(物理變化)bemadefrom由……制成(化學(xué)變化)bemadein在……制造makefunof取笑makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步makeroomfor為……騰出地方makethe/one’sbed鋪床makeuseof利用makeupone’smind下定決心makesure務(wù)必makemoney賺錢makefriendswith與……交朋友makefaces做鬼臉makealiving謀生makeanoise吵鬧makeadifferenceto對……產(chǎn)生影響makeamistake犯錯誤makeapromise許下諾言makeasentencewith(用……)造句makeadecision做出決定makeanexcuse找借口【演練】()1.Look!ThesecarsareGermanyandtheyareveryfamous.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()2.Ourdesksandchairsarehardwoodandiron.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()3.Ourshirtsandcoatsarenylonandcotton.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()4.TheUnitedKingdomisIreland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()5.Theboyhismotherinthecrowdatthetrainstation.A.madeout B.madeupC.madefor D.madefor()6.Itstartedraining,soshethenearestshelter.A.madeout B.madeupC.madefor D.madesure()7.Shewaslateforschool,sosheanexcuse.A.madeout B.madeupC.madeupfor D.madefor()8.Weareworkingfasttotryandlosttime.A.makein B.makefromC.makeupfor D.makeupof()9.Theywillputitintopracticeoncethey..A.makeamistake B.makeadecisionC.makealiving D.makemoney()10.Theyaremakingmoneydayandnightto.A.makeanexcuse B.makeapromiseC.makealiving D.makefacesKeys:ADBDACBCBC★18.與pay有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】payfor賠償；為……而付錢payback償還；報(bào)答payoff還清(欠款)；得到回報(bào)；取得成功payattentionto注意【演練】()1.Hehasthesemeat,soyoudon’thavetopay.A.paidfor B.paidoffC.paidback D.paidattentionto()2.Couldyoulendmefivedollars?IwillonFriday.A.payfor B.paybackC.payoff D.payattentionto()3.Allherhardworkhas!Shepassedherexam.A.paidback B.paidoffC.paidback D.paidattentionto()4.Ifyouwanttomakeit,youshouldwhattheteacherissayinginclass.A.payback B.payoffC.payback D.payattentiontoKeys:ABBD★19.與put有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】putaside儲蓄；保留putaway放好；收好putdown寫下；記下putforward提出putoff推遲；拖延；延期puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加(體重)putout(燈、火)熄滅putup舉起；搭建；張貼putupwith忍受；容忍putthrough接通電話；做完【演練】()1.yourcoatrightaway,oryouwillcatchacold.A.Putaway B.PutonC.Putdown D.Putout()2.IcalledyouthismorningbutIcouldn’tyou.Wheredidyougo?A.put；through B.put；awayC.put；out D.put；down()3.thesetoolsifyouhavefinishedwiththem.A.Putaway B.PutonC.Putdown D.Putout()4.You’dbettersomemoneysothatyoucanliveagoodlifewhenyouareold.A.putaway B.putasideC.putdown D.putout()5.Whenyouhaveaclass,weshouldwhattheteacherissaying.A.putdown B.putawayC.putout D.puton()6.Shewritingherarticleuntilthelastminute.A.putaway B.putoffC.putdown D.putout()7.Sheaplantohelpthehomelesschildren.A.putforward B.putasideC.putdown D.putout()8.Theythelightsandlockedthedoor.A.putaway B.putoffC.putdown D.putout()9.TomandKateanoticethatthestudentswouldhaveatwo-dayholiday.A.putout B.putupC.putdown D.putoff()10.Idon’tknowhowtheythisloudnoise.A.putaway B.putasideC.putdown D.putupwithKeys:BAABABADAD★20.與send有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】sendaway送走；解雇sendfor召喚；派人去請sendout放出；發(fā)出(聲音、熱、光等)sendup發(fā)射；發(fā)出【演練】()1.Hermotherwasseriouslyillandsheadoctoratonce.A.sentout B.sentawayC.sentfor D.sentup()2.Chinasucceededinherfirstman-madesatellitein1970.A.sendingout B.sendingawayC.sendingfor D.sendingup()3.Theworkerwasverylazyandthebosshim.A.sentout B.sentawayC.sentfor D.sentup()4.Thesunlightandheat.A.sendsfor B.sendsoutC.sendsaway D.sendsupKey:CDBB★21.與set有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】setabout著手；開始做setaside留出；撥出setdown寫下；記下；放下setout動身；出發(fā)；開始setup建立；創(chuàng)立setoff出發(fā)；引起；使爆炸【演練】()1.Weatthreeo’clockthismorningsothatwecouldarriveattheairport.A.setoff B.setasideC.setdown D.setup()2.Howwouldyousolvingthisproblem？A.setabout B.setasideC.setdown D.setout()3.Itrytopartofmywageseveryweek.A.setabout B.setdownC.setaside D.setup()4.ThecompanyhasanewbranchinGermany.A.setabout B.setupC.setaside D.setdown()5.Theytosolvethismathproblemintheirownway.A.setabout B.setasideC.setdown D.setout()6.Youshouldwhattheteacherssaidinclass.A.setoff B.setasideC.setdown D.setupKeys:AACBDC★22.與take有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】takeafter與……相像takeapart拆開；拆卸takeaway拿走；帶走；取走takein吸收；接受；領(lǐng)會；欺騙takeback收回；撤銷takeoff脫下；起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用takeone’stime從容不迫；不著急takeover接管；接收takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)；拿起；開始從事【演練】()1.Ican’ttellTomfromhisfatherbecausehehisfather.A.takeson B.takesoverC.takesup D.takesafter()2.Theboyhisclock，buthecouldn’tputittogether.A.tookoff B.tookapartC.tookup D.tookover()3.Theboyisslowandhecan’twhatyousaidjustnow.A.takeon B.takeinC.takeover D.takeup()4.It’shotintheofficeandyou’dbetteryourcoat.A.takeoff B.takeinC.takeon D.takeover()5.Ifyoutakethismedicine,itwillthepain.A.takeaway B.takeinC.takeon D.takeover()6.Thegoodssellswellandthiscompanywillmoreworkerstoproducemore.A.takeon B.takeoverC.takeup D.takeafter()7.Sheplaysthepianowell.Sheplayingitwhenshewasfive.A.tookup B.tookoverC.tookin D.tookon()8.Afterhisfatherdied，hesucceededinhiscompany.A.takingup B.takingoverC.takingin D.takingaway()9.I’msorrybutIwhatIsaidamomentago.A.takeback B.takeinC.takeover D.takeup()10.,andthereisplentyoftime.A.Takeback B.TakeinC.Takeyourtime D.TakeupKeys:DBBAAAABAC★23.與turn有關(guān)的詞組【辨析】turnup調(diào)大(音量)；出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)小(音量)；拒絕turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開turnoff關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉；拐彎turnover移交；翻閱；反復(fù)考慮turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；翻到turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果證明是【演練】()1.Theweathersaidit’sgoingtosnowthiseveningbutittobefine.A.turnedup B.turneddownC.turnedon D.turnedout()2.TheywaitedforTomforalongtimeyesterdaybutheatthelastminute.A.turneddown B.turnedoutC.turnedup D.turnedover()3.Heaskedhertomarryhim,butshehim..A.turned；up B.turned；downC.turned；over D.turned；out()4.Ifyouha