中國(guó)簡(jiǎn)介和人口簡(jiǎn)介英文

中國(guó)簡(jiǎn)介和人口簡(jiǎn)介英文第1頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)FormalName:PRCCapital:北京

LandArea:9600000k㎡WorldⅢ第2頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)新舊地圖對(duì)比

comparison第3頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)North

KoreaRussiaMongolia

KazakhstanKyrgyzstanTadzhikistanAfghanPakistanIndiaNepalBhutanMyanmarLaosVietnamContinentalNeighbors：14第4頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)MaritimeNeighbors：6第5頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)國(guó)旗National

Flag

第6頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)行政區(qū)劃AdministrativeDivisions23provinces5autonomousregions：GuangxiZhuang,Tibet(Xizang),XinjiangUygur,InnerMongolia,andNingxiaHui；4municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment：Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,andChongqing；2specialadministrativeregions：

HongKong,Macau第7頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)MountEverest8844.43米第9頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Thetwomainrivers第10頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)長(zhǎng)江（Yangtzeriver）:6300km.AsiaⅠ，WorldⅢthreegorges；ThreeGorgesDam第11頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)黃河（Yellowriver）:motherriver壺口瀑布hukouwaterfalls第12頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)中國(guó)的人口

ThePopulationofChina第13頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)世界人口日Theworld

population

day

July11th第14頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第15頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)theworld'smostpopulousnation2005.1.6;1.3billion;22%2010censusdata:1.37billion可以說(shuō)，地球上每5個(gè)人中，就有一個(gè)中國(guó)人。第16頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第17頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)國(guó)家面積和人口的比較第18頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)1

TheevolutionoftheChinesepopulation

第19頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)

人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快的原因

Reason

HighbirthrateDeathratefall

Large

basefigure第20頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)

2

Negative

effects：

Limited

per

resourceTrafficjamHighenvironmentstress

Hindertheeconomicdevelopment

第21頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)3

population

structure

Sex

Ratio105.2:100AgeRatio0-1416.60％15-5970.14％>6013.26％Average

life

span:71NationalityRatiotheHannationality91.51％；nationalminority8.49％Literacyrate:collegeorabove

8.9％Highschool

14％Middleschool

38.8％primary

school26.8％illiteracy

4.1％第22頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)regional

disparity：

eastern

part94%

;western

part6%第23頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)the

proportion

of

urbanandrural

dwellers：urban49.68%；rural50.32%第24頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)4Population

policyFamilyplanningisalong-termbasicstatepolicy19832.Thebasiccontentoffamilyplanning：Latemarriageandlatechildbirth、fewerandbetterbirth第25頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Marriageableage:male22,female20.Latemarriage:male25,female23.Latemarriageandlatechildbirth第26頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)FewerandbetterbirthOnechildCloserelatives;withgeneticdiseasecan'tgetmarried第27頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)P(yáng)olicy

adjustment2011,couples

wouldbe

allowed

anextra

child

if

they

wereboth

singleton.2014,coupleswouldbeallowedanextrachildifonlyoneparentwereasingleton,notboth.第28頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)

Special

situation

少數(shù)民族家庭的夫婦第一個(gè)孩子是殘疾兒的夫婦有一方?jīng)]有孩子的再婚夫婦第一個(gè)孩子是女孩的農(nóng)村夫婦第29頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)5Achievementhelped