Unit+5+Poems+Discover+Useful+Structures+復習定語從句課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Iamateacher

whocomesfromAnhuiProvince.Iamateacherwholikestosmile.LeadinIlikemovies

makemelaugh.whichUNIT5：ReviewTheAttributiveClause一、定語從句的含義:在復合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，且有引導詞引導。被定語從句修飾的詞，叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。Whathappenedtotheplane?TheMovieoftheCaptainIt’samovie①that/whichwillkeepyoumoved.Itcanbesopopularnotonlyfortheactors②who/thataregood-looking,butalsofortheirsuperbacting.Itisahotmovie④(that/which)manypeoplewatchedduringOctober.規(guī)律總結：that既可以指________也可以指__________，which用來指_________。That,which在定語從句中都可以做________語或________語。人物物主賓Intherealworld,thecaptain⑤whoiscalledLiuChangjianisfromChongqing.Thecaptain⑦(who/whom)weseeinthemovieiscalm.

規(guī)律總結：who用于指________，可作_______語或________語，whom只做________語，作賓語時可以省略。人主賓賓Heisabrave

pilot⑥whoseflyingskillisgreat.規(guī)律總結：whose可以指________也可以指_______，在定語從句中作_________語。人物定1）先行詞是

all,much,little,none或先行詞被all,much,little,no,any修飾時；All(11)thatthepassengerscouldseewasdespair....theflightattendantstriedeverything

(12)thatcouldcomfortthepassengers.2）先行詞是anything,something,nothing,everything等不定代詞時；只用that不用which:...apassengersaiditwastheveryflyingexperience(13)thatshewouldneverforget.3）先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞以及thefirst,thelast,theonly,thevery修飾時Thecaptainfocusedontheworkandthepassengers

(14)thatwerethemostimportantatthattime.4）先行詞有兩個，一個指人，一個指物時。填空：1.Lookatthatlady

______

nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher

_________

Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures

_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whose(whom/that/who)which/thatthat關系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z賓語定語that

whichwhowhomwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√關系代詞及其用法關系副詞的用法1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillrememberthe

day

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?1.觀察先行詞有什么特點？2.從句中缺少什么成分？地點時間原因1when的用法①When引導定語從句時，先行詞為表示時間的名詞，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen

(onwhich)Ijoinedtheteam.先行詞為時間類，一定用關系副詞when嗎？可以用that/which嗎？★不能看到時間就用when，要看從句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday______Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略缺時間狀語缺spent的賓語2.where的用法②

Where引導定語從句時，先行詞為表示地點的名詞，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。Theschoolwhere(inwhich)mysonstudiesisnearapark.先行詞為地點類，一定用關系副詞where嗎？可以用that/which嗎？★不能看到地點就用where,要看從句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse_______hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which缺地點狀語缺主語where還可用在表示抽象意義的地點名詞后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.why的用法③Why引導定語從句時，先行詞通常為reason，關系詞在從句中作原因狀語，可用“for+which”來替換。Doyouknowthereasonwhy

(forwhich)heissoupset?先行詞為原因，一定用關系副詞why嗎？可以用that/which嗎？★不能看到reason就用why，要看從句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

whythat/which缺原因狀語缺told的直接賓語用法依據(jù)根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面若無賓語，用關系代詞；是不及物動詞則用關系副詞根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分把先行詞代入定語從句中，若作主語或賓語用關系代詞；作狀語則用關系副詞定語從句的引導詞用關系代詞還是關系副詞可以用以下兩種方式判斷：2.在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，關系代詞只能用which或whom。先行詞指物時用which，先行詞指人時用whom。3.以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導，或省略不用。如：Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.單句語法填空1．Wevisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistoncelived.2．Itwasaperiod_____theyhaddiscussionveryfrequently.3．Theproblemhascometoapoint________everyonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.4．I'llneverforgetthetime_____________wespenttogetherinthevolunteerorganization.wherewhenwherethat/which1.（2020江蘇卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______

studentscanchooseforfree.3.（2019江蘇卷）Theirchildisatthestage_________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.which鏈接高考where一、非限制性定語從句的含義:Part3:非限制性定語從句的用法非限制性定語從句是與主句的關系不十分密切，只對主句中的先行詞作補充說明的作用的定語從句，常常單獨翻譯，沒有它，主句意思仍然完整。其標志是主句和從句之間用逗號隔開。Iheardaterriblenoise,whichmademeannoyed.二、非限制性定語從句的注意事項:(1)關系代詞that不能引導非限制性定語從句在非限制性定語從句中，用which指代物Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.(2)非限制性定語從句的先行詞可以是整個句子，此時，定語從句常用which引導Hecamelateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry..二、非限制性定語從句的注意事項:(3)非限制性定語從句表原因時，不用why引導，而用forwhich代替whyIhadtoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn'tattendthemeeting..as引導的非限制性定語從句，常可看作固定結構：asweallknow

眾所周知asweexpected

正如我們預料的那樣asisknowntoall眾所周知asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asissaidabove如上所述asisreported正如報道的那樣asyousee如你所見ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述ashasbeenpointedoutasyousee如你所見Rules:先行詞是物宜用which,不宜用that的情況(1)在非限制性定語從句中。Haveyoueverreadthebook,whichwaswrittenbyayounggirl.(2)關系代詞前有介詞時。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.①

weallknow,hestudiesveryhard.②Taiwan,

isknowntoall,isaninseparablepartofChina.③Hewaslateforthemeeting,

madethechairmanveryangry.④Iwanttobuythehouse,

hasagarden.As

aswhichwhich1．Oneofthereasons______he