2021年山西省臨汾市永和縣中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021年山西省臨汾市永和縣中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Eastofthechurch_____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.liesacompanyC.twocompaniesare

D.twocompanieshave參考答案：A2.ThevillagersareextremelythankfultoMr.Jason,withoutwhosehelptheroadtothevillage

_________.A.can’tbebuilt

B.couldn’thavebeenbuilt

C.mustn’tbebuilt

D.mustn’thavebeenbuilt參考答案：B3. Thespecialnewsprogramanalyzedtheextent_________people’sdailyliveshavebeenchangedbymoderninventionssincethe1890s. A.inwhich B.atwhich C.onwhich D.towhich參考答案：D略9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave參考答案：A略5.Notuntil_________inthefield________thathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.A.didallthecropsdie;didherealize B.allthecropsdied;didherealizeC.allthecropsdied;hehadrealized D.didallthecropsdie;hadherealized參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：直到所有的莊稼都死了，他才意識到他做了錯事。notuntil位于句首用部分倒裝，not…until…"直到…才…"，它的倒裝是把notuntil一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒裝部分（比如借助助動詞be或do、does之類的，也可以提前情態(tài)動詞）+not后面的部分。原句應為Hedidn'trealizehehaddonesomethingwrongtothemuntilallthecropsdied．故選B。34.Ihavetogotoschoolbybusbecausemybicycle_____.A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D略7.Lastnight,inthedream,Johnfoundhimself________byafiercewolfandunabletoescape.A.beingchased B.tobechasedC.bechased D.havingbeenchased參考答案：A8.—Haveyouanewideaatthemeeting?

—Yes.Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.A.putoff B.putonC.putforward D.putout參考答案：C提示:句意為:“——你在會上提出了好主意了嗎?——是的,過會兒我會告訴你的?！眕utforward“提出”;putoff“推遲”;puton“上演”;putout“撲滅”。

9.Idon'tknowwhyhisenemyisgood__________him.A.in B.at C.for

D.to參考答案：D考查固定短語。句意為"我不知道為什么他的敵人要對他友好"。表達"對……友好"用begoodto，故答案為D。10.Sarahwanted______somefriends,sosheenteredanInternetchatroom.A

making

B

tomake C

made

D

makes參考答案：B11.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it參考答案：D12.Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironment,wemust_____theproblemsandconvincepeopletotakeaction.A．communicate B．compareC．conclude D．clarify參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想保護環(huán)境，我們必須闡明問題并說服人們采取行動。A.communicate交流；B.compare比較；C.conclude總結(jié)；D.clarify闡明；使…..明晰。根據(jù)句意，說服人們采取行動的前提是__theproblem,D項放在句中符合邏輯，要先說清楚問題，才能說服人們，故選D項。13.Thereisa________totheamountofthepainwecanbear.That'stosay，sometimeswecan'tstandsomepain.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand參考答案：A14.Gainingtheknowledge________environmentalprotectionwillhelpyoutobecomeaqualifiedenvironmentalist.A.addictedto B.concernedabout C.relatedto D.appealedto參考答案：C15.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Everyoneshouldtaketheactiontoreducehaze(霧霾)，whichisharmlesstoourhealth．Firstofall，Ibelievethatifweplantmoretree，therewillbelesshazeintheircity．Treescanabsorbexhaustfumes(尾氣)fromcars，thusreducepollution．Second，thegovernmentshouldpunishthefactorieswhereproducetoomanyfumes．Exhaustfumesisthemaincauseofhazeanddogreatlyharmtopeople’shealth．Maybewecanmovefactoriestoareaswherefewpeoplelive．Third，Ithinkitwasagreatideatoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation．Lastbutnotleast，wecancalloncitizensridebikesiftheytravelshortjourneys.參考答案：1.句意：每個人都應該采取措施減少霧霾，它對人的身體是有害的。takeaction采取措施，故把taketheaction中的the去掉。2.句意：每個人都應該采取措施減少霧霾，它對人的身體是有害的。.harmless無害的，harmful有害的，故把

.harmless→harmful。3.句意：如果我們種更多的樹，在我們的城市將有更少的霧霾。可知tree用復數(shù)形式，故把tree---trees。4.句意：如果我們種更多的樹，在我們的城市將有更少的霧霾?！笆俏覀兊某鞘小惫拾裻heir---our。5.句意：樹能將吸收來自汽車的尾氣，因此減少污染。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故把reduce---reducing。6.句意：政府應該懲罰那些排放尾氣多的工廠。此處factories做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故把where→which。7.句意：尾氣是霧霾的主要原因，對人的身體造成極大的傷害。句中主語是Exhaustfumes，復數(shù)形式，故把is---are。8.句意：尾氣是霧霾的主要原因，對人的身體造成極大的傷害。形容詞修飾名詞，故把greatly→great。9.句意：我認為鼓勵人們使用公共交通是一個極好的主意。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把was---is。10.句意：最后但同樣重要的是，我們可以呼吁市民短途旅行騎自行車。callonsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事，故在citizensride中加to。17.Wehavethreelayersofskinwhatactasabarrieragainstthesun’sharmfulrays.參考答案：what—which/that三、閱讀理解18.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(穩(wěn)定耐用)?Thatisforyoutodecide.61.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersin