江蘇省連云港市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

中小學教學參考資料教學設計教育論文隨堂檢測英語試題一、單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.Whichunderlinedletterhasthesamepronunciationwiththeoneintheword“cover”?A.become B.soft C.joke D.carrot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一個帶下劃線的字母和“cover”中的字母發(fā)音相同？考查字母發(fā)音。become/bi?k?m/，變成；soft/s?ft/，軟的；joke/d??uk/，玩笑；carrot/?k?r?t/，胡蘿卜；cover/?k?v?/，覆蓋；根據(jù)句意理解可知，所給的詞中字母“o”的發(fā)音是/?/，與A選項的劃線發(fā)音一樣，故選A。2.Leapis___________filmontheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam.___________filmisdirectedbyPeterHo-sunChan.A.a;A B.a;The C.the;The D.the;A【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《奪冠》是一個關(guān)于中國女子排球隊的電影，這個電影是陳可辛執(zhí)導的?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表達泛指；the定冠詞，表達確指。第一空表示泛指“一個”，用不定冠詞a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠詞the確指“這部電影”。故選B。3.MarsBase1CampwasbuiltinJinchang,Gansu,toletyoungpeopleexperiencefor___________.A.it B.them C.itself D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：火星基地1號營地建于甘肅金昌，讓年輕人親身體驗。

考查反身代詞。it它，人稱代詞；them他們，人稱代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句意及空前experience可知，空處應該用反身代詞；根據(jù)youngpeople可知，此處應該用他們自己themselves。故選D。4.The___________ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A.position B.progress C.period D.purpose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：會議的目的是幫助老師和家長實現(xiàn)更好的溝通?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；progress進步；period期間；purpose目的。根據(jù)空后“tohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.幫助老師和家長實現(xiàn)更好的溝通”可知，這應該是會議的“目的”purpose。故選D。5.OurmonitorJennyisso___________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長珍妮很有條理，她總是把事情安排的井井有條?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。practical實際的；generous慷慨的；organized有組織的，有條理的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)空后“shealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder她總是把事情安排的井井有條”可知，此處是說“有條理的”organized。故選C。6.Ifwedon’tprotectnature,somewildlife___________dieoutinthefuture.A.need B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不保護自然，一些野生動物將來可能會滅絕?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；may可能；can’t可能不，一定不；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示肯定推測；結(jié)合選項可知，選項里表肯定推測的情態(tài)動詞只有may，可能會滅絕maydieout符合語境。故選B。7.Tocompleteheronlinelearning,Suzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceivemessages___________herteachers.A.with B.during C.from D.through【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了完成在線學習，蘇西需要一臺電腦或一部手機來接收老師的信息。考查介詞。with有；during在……期間；from從……；through穿過；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“從老師那里得到信息”，英語中“從……”是from，故選C。8.InMissLin’sclass,manychances___________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offer B.offered C.areoffering D.areoffered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在林老師的班上，學生們有很多互相學習的機會?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。A.offer動詞原形；B.offered過去式；C.areoffering現(xiàn)在進行時；D.areoffered一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，chances和謂語offer之間為被動關(guān)系，故應用被動語態(tài)，故選D。9.Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.A.either B.neither C.another D.other【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這件T恤的款式。請給我看另一個。考查代詞。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；another另一個；other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.可知，這里表達的是“另一個”，是不確定數(shù)目的另一個，所以應該用another，故選C。10.TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto___________China___________therestoftheworld.Aconnect..to B.o C.compare...with D.separate…from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：漢語已經(jīng)成為連接中國與世界其他國家的橋梁?？疾閯釉~詞組。connect…to把……連接到……；translate…into把……翻譯成……；compare...with把……和……進行比較；separate…from使…和…分離。根據(jù)空前的abridgeto及句意可知，此處是表達“連接中國與世界其他國家的橋梁”，abridgetoconnectChinatotherestoftheworld符合句意。故選A。11.—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——里基是怎樣的人？——他很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。根據(jù)空后問號可知，本句是問句，所以選項A排除；根據(jù)回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，前句是特殊疑問句，問人的性格；根據(jù)所學知識可知whatbesblike？可以詢問人的外貌，更多的是詢問某人的成就，品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，whatisRickylike符合上下文語境。故選B。12.___________famousChinesesongs,suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers,weresungduringtheconcert.A.Anumberof B.Thenumberof C.Agreatdeal D.agreatdealof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：音樂會期間唱了許多著名的中國歌曲，如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》?？疾樾稳菰~短語。Anumberof一些，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；Thenumberof……的數(shù)量，動詞用三單形式；Agreatdeal大量，后不接名詞；agreatdealof大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后面的were可知，此處不是表達“……的數(shù)量”，故排除B；根據(jù)句意及后面的suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers可知，空處是表達“大量的”；根據(jù)空后的songs可知，空處應該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的anumberof。故選A。13.Inordertosendthedonationstothehospitalassoonaspossible,thedrivers___________stoppedtoeatorrestduringthejourney.A.nearly B.hardly C.badly D.mostly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了盡快把捐款送到醫(yī)院，司機們在旅途中幾乎沒有停下來吃飯休息?？疾楦痹~辨析。nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；badly壞地；mostly大部分；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Inordertosendthedonationstothehospitalassoonaspossible可知，這里表達的是一種否定意義，四個選項中hardly表達的是否定，表示“幾乎不”，故選B。14.Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee___________.A.wheredidtheybuythem B.whytheylikedtogothereC.whendidwegotogether D.whetherthey’dliketogo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一些足球賽的票，我打電話問我的朋友是否想去?？疾橘e語從句。動詞see后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序（引導詞+主語+謂語動詞），A和C選項語序錯誤。根據(jù)“Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee”可知是打電話問是否他們愿意去，表達不確定，賓語從句用whether來引導。故選D。15.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?—___________.A.No,Idon’tmind B.You’dbetternot C.Thatsoundsgreat D.It’smypleasure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的一天啊！為什么不去騎自行車？——聽起來不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,Idon’tmind不，我不介意；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來不錯；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；根據(jù)句意理解及前句的提議Whynotgocycling?可知，這里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒絕，綜合四個選項可知，C選項表達的是接受上面的建議，表示“聽起來不錯”，故選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itishardtoimaginehowapersonistospendthewholelifewhenonlytheheadandhandsareabletomove.XuRuiyang,an18-year-oldstudentfromKunming,hassuffered（遭受）fromspinamuscularatrophy（脊柱肌肉萎縮）___16___shewas2yearsold.Atthattime,thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscularatrophywillonlyliveafewyears.Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust___17___.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity（尊嚴）,herparents___18___herlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsforcommonpeople,___19___,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheador___20___toworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn’teven___21___apen.Butshenevergaveup.Onceshelostthepen,shepickeditupand___22___writing.Xufinallycouldwrite500Chinesecharactersbeforebecomingaprimaryschoolstudent,after___23___thousandsoftimes.Overthepastfewyears,Xuhasovercome（克服）manyproblems,includingthe___24___causedbythedisease.Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand____25____hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.“____26____Ireadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone,”saidXu.Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithdifficulties,Xucalmlysaid,“Patience.Whenyoucan’tchangeanything,cryingisuseless,sojustbe____27____.”InXu’sopinion,hersunnyandself-confident____28____comesfromtheloveofherparents.“Ifwearenotabletomakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider,”saidXu’sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20____29____overtheworld,includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.Duringthesetrips,shedevelopedaninterestinlearninga____30____language.“Ithinkit’scooltolearnaboutothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers,”saidXu.LastJune,shefinishedChina’sGaokaoandreceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity.16.A.since B.before C.after D.until17.A.discuss B.depend C.complain D.change18.A.managed B.trained C.praised D.expected19.A.moreover B.perhaps C.especial D.however20.A.legs B.feet C.mouth D.knees21.A.hold B.drop C.pass D.find22.A.stopped B.continued C.succeeded D.regretted23.A.imagining B.counting C.recording D.practising24.A.cancer B.fever C.sadness D.pain25.A.warned B.forced C.advised D.allowed26.A.Aswellas B.Assoonas C.Asaresult D.Asusual27.A.patient B.quiet C.relaxed D.active28.A.personality B.appearance C.disability D.achievement29.A.cities B.countries C.communities D.colleges30.A.standard B.modern C.foreign D.common【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了患有脊柱肌肉萎縮的女孩徐瑞陽的勵志故事，告訴我們做事要有耐心?！?6題詳解】句意：徐瑞陽，一個來自昆明的18歲學生，從她2歲起就患有脊柱肌肉萎縮。since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這家人沒有放棄，甚至抱怨都沒有。discuss討論；depend依靠；complain抱怨；change改變。分析上下文可知，此處描述家人面對徐瑞陽遇到這種情況的反應，沒有放棄，甚至抱怨都沒有，其他三項不符合語意。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：為了幫助徐瑞陽有尊嚴地生活，她的父母嚴格地訓練她的生活和學習技巧。managed管理；trained訓練；praised贊揚；expected期待。分析上下文可知，因為徐瑞陽患有脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以她的父母為了幫助她生活，訓練她生活和學習技巧，對應下文提到的“打開書本”和“學習寫字”，強調(diào)“訓練”。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：打開一本書，舉手，這些對普通人來說很簡單動作，對徐來說卻是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。moreover而且，此外；perhaps也許；especial特別的；however但是。分析前后句可知，兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但是”的含義。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她必須用她的頭或嘴和手一起工作來完成這些動作。legs腿；feet腳；mouth嘴；knees膝蓋。第一段提到徐瑞陽只有頭和手能動，可知，此處指用頭或五官一起配合完成這些動作。結(jié)合選項，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當她開始學習寫字時，她甚至不能握筆。hold握??；持有；drop下降；pass通過；find找到。根據(jù)其后賓語“apen”可知，此處指握筆，因為脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以握不住筆。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：一旦她把鋼筆弄掉了，她就把它撿起來繼續(xù)寫。stopped停止；continued繼續(xù)；succeeded成功；regretted后悔。根據(jù)前文“Butshenevergaveup.”可知，她從不放棄，所以就算筆掉了，她也會撿起來繼續(xù)寫。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：在成為一名小學生之前，在練習了數(shù)千次之后，徐終于能寫500個漢字了。imagining想象；counting數(shù)數(shù)，重要；recording記錄；practising練習。分析上下文可知，徐患有脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以在練習了數(shù)千次之后，許終于能寫500個漢字了，此處強調(diào)經(jīng)過不斷的“練習”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，徐已經(jīng)克服了很多問題，包括由疾病引起的疼痛。cancer癌癥；fever發(fā)燒；sadness悲傷；pain疼痛。根據(jù)下文“AssoonasIreadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone”我一讀書和寫作業(yè)，我的疼痛就消失了?？芍?，此處指疾病引起的問題，表示“徐已經(jīng)克服了很多問題，包括由疾病引起的疼痛”的含義，其他三項不符合語意。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她的父母擔心她的健康并建議她輟學，但是徐的回答是不。warned警告；forced強迫；advised建議；allowed允許。分析“Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand____10____hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.”可知，此處指出于對健康的擔心，父母建議徐不要上學了，但是徐不同意。其他三項不符合語意，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：只要我一看書，一做作業(yè)，疼痛就消失了。Aswellas像……一樣好；Assoonas一……就；Asaresult結(jié)果；Asusual像往常一樣。分析句子可知，此處表示“只要我一看書，一做作業(yè)，疼痛就消失了”，強調(diào)“一……就”，用于句中引導時間狀語從句。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當你不能改變?nèi)魏问虑榈臅r候，哭泣是沒有用的，所以要有耐心。patient耐心的；quiet安靜的；relaxed放松的；active積極的。根據(jù)前句“Patience.”可知，徐強調(diào)“耐心”的重要性，所以此處表示“要有耐心”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在徐看來，她陽光自信的性格來自于父母的愛。personality性格；appearance外貌；disability殘疾；achievement成就。分析句子可知，sunnyandself-confident是用來修飾性格的，其他三項不符合語意。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他們走遍了中國和世界20多個國家，包括意大利、泰國和新加坡。cities城市；countries國家；communities社區(qū)；colleges大學。根據(jù)其后“…includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.”可知，此處強調(diào)不同的國家。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在這些旅行中，她培養(yǎng)了學習外語的興趣。standard標準的；modern現(xiàn)代的；foreign外國的；common共同的。根據(jù)其后的“Ithinkit’scooltolearnaboutothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers”可知，徐認為學習其他國家的文化和表達感受是很酷的，所以此處指學習外國的語言。故選C。三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARoyalEngineersMuseumEventsChineseNewYear（16Jan--24Feb）JoininastheMuseumcelebratestheYearoftheRatGetcreativebydecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrattoys.￡2peractivity,notincludedinstandardprices.TheSoldiersasArtists（5Feb--23Jun）RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmakemaps.Thepaintingsanddrawingsondisplayshownotonlythesoldiers’drawingskillsbutalsotheirtalentthatwentbeyondthetrainingtheyreceived.Includedinstandardprices.HistoricHeadwearHunt（19Apr-26Jul）Discovertheunusualhats,capsandhelmetswornbyroyalEngineers!Imaginewhathashappenedtothemoverthelast300years!Includedinstandardprices.MedwayinTime（7Jul--31Aug）Followinga15-weekMedwayAdultEducationcourse,theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutthearea’sspecialhistoryandtraditions.Includedinstandardprices.PlanyourVisitOpeningtimeTuesday-Sunday10a.m.-5p.m.StandardticketsAdult￡9.20Seniorcitizen（老年人）￡8.20Child（5-15）￡4.60Student￡7.60Family（2Ad+2Ch）￡24.80ServingRoyalEngineersFreeHowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoadGillingham.Kent.WithinwalkingdistancefromGillinghamStation.ContactusTel:01634822839www.re-museum.co.uk/contact

31.WhichactivitycanLilyjoininifshevisitsRoyalEngineersMuseumon19Aug?A.ChineseNewYear. B.Thesoldiersasartists.C.MedwayinTime D.HistoricheadwearHunt.32.MrBrownbroughthis5-year-oldsontothemuseumandcreatedarattoy,howmuchdidtheypayatleast?A.￡9.20. B.￡12.80. C.￡13.80. D.￡15.80.33.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingRoyalEngineersMuseum?A.Visitorscanbetaughtdrawingandmapmaking.B.Visitorscanbuythehatswornbyroyalengineers.C.VisitorscanexploreMedway’shistoryandtraditions.D.Visitorscancall01634822839forsomefreetickets.【答案】31.C32.D33.C【解析】本文是皇家工程師博物館活動廣告，包括中國新年、作為藝術(shù)家的士兵、歷史頭飾狩獵、麥德威時間等，文中還說明了活動的開始時間及門票等。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容“MedwayinTime（7Jul--31Aug）”可知，麥德威時間活動時間是從7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去參觀博物館的話，可以加入這項活動。故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中價格，“Adult￡9.20Child（5-15）￡4.60”可知MrBrown與他5歲的兒子的門票需要￡9.20+￡4.60=￡13.8；根據(jù)文中第一段內(nèi)容“JoininastheMuseumcelebratestheYearoftheRatGetcreativebydecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrattoys.￡2peractivity,notincludedinstandardprices.”可知，參加創(chuàng)造自己的老鼠玩具活動需要再付￡2，所以共要付￡13.8+￡2=￡15.8。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmakemaps.”可知，不是游客可以學習繪畫和地圖制作，故選項A錯誤；根據(jù)“Discovertheunusualhats,capsandhelmetswornbyroyalEngineers!”可知，游客不可以買到皇家工程師戴的帽子，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)“theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutthearea’sspecialhistoryandtraditions.Includedinstandardprices.”可知，博物館展示該地區(qū)特殊歷史和傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)品，并包含在標準價格中，故選項C正確；根據(jù)“ServingRoyalEngineersFree”可知，文中沒有說打電話得到免費門票，故選項D錯誤。故選C。BAreyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkApart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering（遞送）newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts（賬戶）Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.MobileappsManycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren’saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent（經(jīng)濟獨立的）personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.34.HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?A.Bydoinghomework. B.Bydoinghousework.C.Byopeningaccounts. D.Byusingmobileapps.35.Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can___________.A.workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekendsB.helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC.delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysD.workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccountsandmobileappsforchildren?A.Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren’smoney.B.Theymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney.C.Theymightpreventchildrengettingextramoney.D.Theymightgetkidsusedtospendingextramoney.37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.B.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.C.HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.D.HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.【答案】34.B35.A36.B37.D【解析】本文主要講了，英國大多數(shù)青少年通過做家務從父母那里得到零用錢，他們也可以做兼職工作來賺取額外的錢；英國青少年可以開一個銀行賬戶并使用移動應用程序來消費，這些都可以幫助孩子們學會理財。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.”可知，英國的青少年可以做一些家務來獲得零用錢。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Part-timework部分“Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering（遞送）newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.”可知，在上學日時間，13歲以上的青少年可以在餐廳每天工作2小時，來獲取額外的錢。故選A。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mobileapps部分“Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.孩子們可以選擇省錢或用卡片消費?！苯Y(jié)合文章最后一句“Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent（經(jīng)濟獨立的）personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.這些都是讓孩子成為一個經(jīng)濟獨立的人，并賺取和照顧你自己的錢的步驟”可知，作者認為銀行賬號及移動app可知讓孩子們學會理財。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，主要講了英國大多數(shù)青少年通過做家務從父母那里得到零用錢，他們也可以做兼職工作來賺取額外的錢；英國青少年可以開一個銀行賬戶并使用移動應用程序來消費，這些都可以幫助孩子們學會理財。所以“英國青少年如何賺錢和理財”符合本文主旨。故選D。CWealwaysthinkthatit’sOKforustoleaveourplantshomeduringourvacationasplantswon’tscreamlikepets,right?ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunderstress.Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobaccoplantsbycuttingtheirstems（莖）anddepriving（剝奪）themofwater.Amicrophonewasplaced10cmawayfromthem.Whentheirstemswerecut,theplantsstarted“screaming”between20and100kilohertz,andthescientistsguessthatthisscreamisprobablymeanttowarnotherplantsnearby.Whenthetomatoplants’stemswerecut,25ultrasonic（超聲的）painsoundswererecordedinanhour,andatthesametime,15ultrasonicpainsoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.Whentheyweredeprivedofwater,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundswith35painsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds.Theplantsalsoacteddifferentlytodifferentkindsofstresses.Forexample,thetobaccoplantsgaveoutastronger“scream”whentheyweredeprivedofwaterthanwhentheirstemswerecut.Butplantsthatwereinnoimmediate（立刻的）dangergaveoutlessthanoneultrasonicsoundperhour.Thegroupofscientistssaidthatplantsarenotasquietaswehadalwaysthought,butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh-pitchedthatwejustcan’thearthem.Lastyear,anotherstudyhasfoundoutthatplantsfeelpainwhentheyaretouchedorhurtandtheywillgiveoffaterriblesmell.38.WhathavethegroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversitydiscovered?A.Someplantsunderstresswillscream.B.Plantsindangerscreamtowarnothers.C.Someplantsunderstressfeelenergetic.D.Plantsindangergiveoffasweetsmell.39.Whatwasthemicrophoneunderlinedinparagraph3usedfor?A.Cuttingthestemsofplants. B.Deprivingplantsofwater.C.Collectingultrasonicsounds. D.Testingdifferentstresses.40.Howmanyultrasonicpainsoundsdidthetobaccoplantsgiveoutinanhourwhendeprivedofwater？A.11. B.15. C.25. D.35.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tomatoplantsactedthesameunderdifferentstresses.B.Tobaccoplantsgaveoffasmellwhentheyweresafe.C.Plantsnotinimmediatedangerscreamedmostweakly.D.Plantsthatfeltpainscreamedloudlyforpeopletohear.【答案】38.A39.C40.A41.C【解析】本文主要講了科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物在受到壓力時會發(fā)出高頻率的尖叫聲。植物對不同的脅迫有不同的反應?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunderstress.”可知，特拉維夫大學的一組科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物在受到壓迫時會尖叫。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheirstemswerecut,theplantsstartedscreamingbetween20and100kilohertz當它們的莖被切割時，這些植物開始在20到100千赫茲之間尖叫”可知，這是使用麥克風后收集到的聲音分貝大小，結(jié)合常識可知，使用麥克風在這個實驗里是為了收集超聲波。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whentheyweredeprivedofwater,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundswith35painsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds.”可知，當被剝奪水分時，煙草植株在一個小時里發(fā)出了大約11次疼痛的聲音。故選A。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theplantsalsoacteddifferentlytodifferentkindsofstresses.”可知，植物對不同種類的脅迫也有不同的反應，故選項A錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段“anotherstudyhasfoundoutthatplantsfeelpainwhentheyaretouchedorhurtandtheywillgiveoffaterriblesmell.”可知，當植物被觸摸或傷害時，它們會感到疼痛，并會散發(fā)出討厭的氣味，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第五段“Butplantsthatwereinnoimmediate（立刻的）dangergaveoutlessthanoneultrasonicsoundperhour.”可知，在沒有立刻的危險時，植物每小時發(fā)出的尖叫聲最弱，故選項C正確；根據(jù)第六段“butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh-pitchedthatwejustcan’thearthem.”可知，植物發(fā)出的聲音太高了，我們聽不見它們，故選項D錯誤。故選C。DAhorsefairisaninterestingplace.Therewereyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponiesandmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heoffered23poundsforme,buttheyrefused.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“I’llgive24forhim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcab（出租馬車）work,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhouses.Myownerstoppedatahouse.Thedooropened,andawoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten;youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep,thinking“I’mgoingtoveryhappyhere”.Mynewowner’snamewasJerry.HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,HarryandDolly.Thenextmorningtheycametoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.“Let’scallhim‘Jack’,aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?”saidDolly.“Yes,let’s,”saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsscaredme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalotJerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidn’twhip（鞭打）me.Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.42.Ahorsefairisaplacefor__________.A.peopletosellandbuyhorses B.horsestolearnnewskillsC.peopletolearntoridehorses D.horsestomeetnewfriends43.Whatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying“heisabargain”?A.Thebuyerisagooddriver. B.Thehorseiswellworththeprice.C.Thebuyerisgentleandkind. D.Thehorseisasgentleasakitten.44.LivingandworkinginLondonwithJerry’sfamily,“I”felt___________.A.sadandhelpless B.challengedbutsatisfiedC.tiredandafraid D.curiousbutimpatient45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Theexperiencesofvisitingahorsefair.B.Thechanceofhavinganewowner.C.ThedisadvantagesofworkinginLondon.D.ThestartofaLondon-cab-horselife.【答案】42.A43.B44.B45.D【解析】本文講述了一匹馬被新的主人從馬市上買走，這匹馬開始了新的生活，它在主人家里過的很開心，主人給了它舒適的干凈的馬棚，這匹馬很賣力的干活，主人沒有鞭打它。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.”及第二段“Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme，buthewalkedoff”并結(jié)合常識，可知，馬市一個買賣馬匹的地方。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“He'saqualityhorse他是匹好馬”，可知，賣馬的人說這些話，是為了表明這匹馬值這個價位。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack，theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsscaredme”可知，Jack剛到倫敦的生活很困難，這對他來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性；根據(jù)第九段“Theyledmeintoacomfortable，cleanstable，andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep”可知，Jack對自己住的新環(huán)境感到非常滿意。故選B?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段“HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon”至最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一匹馬新生活的開始。故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.____46____Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.____47____TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.____48____Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem,“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback,“____49____”Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope.USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,“____50____”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo—theirworkis“priceless”.A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D.It’sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.E.Lifewillbedifficult,butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy,fulllife.F.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.G.Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausethey’repriceless.【答案】46.C47.F48.A49.B50.G【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了志愿者這一公益性質(zhì)的工作。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下文Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout可知，從事志愿服務的人會花時間做他們十分想做的事情。故此處說的是志愿工作的定義。C選項Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid“志愿工作意味著這個人選擇了一份沒有報酬的工作”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices可知，志愿工作可以讓志愿者認識新的人，嘗試新的技能，探索自己的職業(yè)選擇。故此處說的是人們能從志愿工作學到的東西。F選項Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering“對于年輕人來說，也可以通過志愿活動吸取寶貴的經(jīng)驗教訓”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen可知，孤兒院的運營要靠志愿者來支撐，可推斷當?shù)厥重毟F。A選項Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry“它位于這個國家最貧困的地區(qū)之一”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合上下文Andwhathegaveout,hegotback和Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope可知，此處是安德魯說他得到了被幫助的人的愛的回報。B選項Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedinth