湖北省荊門市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計教育論文隨堂檢測荊門市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語第一部分聽力做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.3.WhichcitywillJudyprobablyvisit?A.Sydney.B.NewYork.C.Beijing.4.Whoisillinhospital?A.Jim.B.Jim'smother.C.Jim'sbrother.5.Whenwasthewomanborn?A.In1983.B.In1979.C.In1976.第二節(jié)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Collectplasticbags.B.Seetheanimals.C.Haveapicnic.7.Whattimearetheygoing?A.At12:10p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.WhatcolorisGrace'shairnow?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Yellow.9.Whohadlonghairbefore?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl'smother.C.Theboy'smother.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasgotatoothache.B.Shehasgotabackache.C.Shehasgotaheadache.11.Howdoesthedoctorlookherover?A.Byfindingtheplacewhichaches.B.Byaskingmanyquestions.C.Bytakinghertemperatureandsoon.12.Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo?A.Practicelifting.B.Havealotofrest.C.Getupearlyeveryday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。13Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At3:26.B.At3:29.C.At4:27.14.WhatdidMrBlackforgettodo?A.Buythetickets.B.Gototheentrance.C.Bringtheirboxes.15.Whatelsedotheybuy?A.Somepaper.B.Atimetable.C.Somesweets.16.Whereweretheytalking?A.Atacrossing.B.Inasittingroom.C.Atarailwaystation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Howlongdidittaketomakethefilm?A.Aboutayear.B.Aboutfourteenmonths.C.Aboutoneyearandahalf.18.HowmanyChinesepeoplesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmain1960?A.OneB.Four.C.Six.19.FromwhichpartofthemountaindidthefirstChineseclimbingteamreachthetop?A.Thenortherside.B.Thesouthernside.C.Thewesternside.20.WheredidWuJinghavesometraining?A.InXinjang.B.InGansu.C.InQinghai.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)Toimprovechildren'sfitness,Freestyle360hasintroducedsomefunfitnessclassesforchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold.Wewanttoencouragechildrentoturnenergyintosportsandhavesocialfuninacaringandprofessionalenvironment.KidsKarate（Mondays）Time:16:30—17:30Coach:BrettUkichItisafunkarateclassforchildrentoincreaseskills.TheywillalsolearnsomeoftheJapaneseterminology（術(shù)語）.FitnessFun(Wednesdays)Time:16:30--17:15Coach:LynseyMcDonaldThisclassoffersfunlessonsincludingbody-weightexercises.Ispurposeistohelpchildrengetstronger.TeamGames（Thursdays）Time:17:00—18:15Coach:LorraineClaytonThisclassteacheschildrentoworkasateam.Weofferfunfitnessgamessothereissomethingforeveryone.PhysicalActivity-BetterHealthByexercising,childrenwillbecomehappierandfitter.Price:￡7.5/lessonor￡28/monthTel:01386700039or07818033629Email:info@freestyle360.co.ukAddress:DraycottRoad,Blockley,GL569DY1.WhowilltrainthechildrenonMondayafternoons?A.Brett. B.Lynsey. C.Lorraine. D.Draycott.2.HowlongdoeseachlessonofFitnessFunlast?A.30minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes. D.75minutes.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheaboveinformation?A.Inahotel. B.Ataschool. C.Inacinema. D.Atahospital.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了Freestyle360為9至13歲的兒童開設(shè)的健身課程，包括時間、教練及課程內(nèi)容等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KidsKarate（Mondays）Time:16:30—17:30Coach:BrettUkich”可知，Brett教練將于周一下午訓(xùn)練孩子們。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FitnessFun(Wednesdays)Time:16:30—17:15”可知，一節(jié)健身樂趣課程持續(xù)45分鐘。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了Freestyle360為9至13歲的兒童開設(shè)的健身課程，故最有可能在學(xué)?？吹皆搫t信息。故選B。In1981,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended（保?。﹊tsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonorit,afilmnamedZhongguoNvpaiorLeapinEnglishhasbeenmade.Basedonthevolleyballteam'sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles（奮斗）andachievementsoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam'sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observingLang'swordsanddeedscarefully.ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult.However,herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.4.Theunderlinedword“observe"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____________.A.listento B.learn C.understand D.watch5.WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?A.Shethinksit'seasytobeanactress. B.Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.C.Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous. D.Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?A.Keeponfighting. B.Fightforthefirst. C.Learnfrommistakes. D.Seeingisbelieving.7.Thepassageiswrittenina/an____________tone(語氣).A.serious B.excited C.humorous D.proud【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了由鞏俐主演的《中國女排》向我們展示了中國女排的颯爽英姿以及取得的成就，向我們傳達(dá)了中國女排敢于拼搏、永不放棄的精神風(fēng)貌。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。listento聽；learn學(xué)習(xí)；understand理解；watch觀看。根據(jù)第二段“Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observingLang'swordsanddeedscarefully”可知，鞏俐為了飾演好郎平這個角色，特地去到排球訓(xùn)練場觀察郎平的言行舉止，故劃線部分obserbing意為“觀察”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefield”可知，朱婷在排球領(lǐng)域花了至少10年的時間才能成名，因此可推斷她花了很長時間才成名。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup”及全文內(nèi)容可知，中國女排敢于拼搏、永不放棄，一直在排球領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗著。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了中國女排的奮斗歷程、取得的成就以及永不放棄的拼搏精神，中國女排一直是中國人民的驕傲，故文章是以一種驕傲的、自豪的語氣進(jìn)行寫作的。故選D。DoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius?It'saChinesepaddlefishknownas"kingofallnationalfreshwaterfish".However,itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhasbecomeextinct（滅絕的）.ApaperfromScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChinamighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010.WeiQiweiauthorofthepaper,saidinSeptember,2019,someexpertssupposedthatthefirst-classprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready.TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters.Thefishhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears.Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein2003.Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrack（追蹤）it.Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail.Sincethen,nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeenkeptincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))."TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity,"Weisaid.Between1984and1993,heoncetriedtosavefourfish,butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver.Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.FromJan1,2020,Chinabegana10-yearfishingban（禁令）onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectBiodiversity（生態(tài)多樣性）inChina'slongestriver.8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____________.A.theChinesepaddlefishwashuntedtoomuchinthepastB.theChinesepaddlefishwasthelargestfreshwaterfishintheworldC.theChinesepaddlefishcouldgrowtobeover7metersinlengthD.theChinesepaddlefishhasneverbeenseensofar9.WhathappenedaftertheboataccidentmentionedinParagraph3?A.Somescientistssavedthefish. B.Peoplefailedtotrackthefish.C.Thefishlostitslife. D.Thefishwaskeptincaptivity.10.Whycouldn'ttheChinesepaddlefishberaisedincaptivity?A.Becauseofitslivinghabits. B.Becauseofitslargesize.C.Becauseofisspecialdiet. D.Becauseofthehighcost.11.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowpeople'ssadnessaboutthefish'sdeath. B.Toexplainhowthefishdiedout.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals. D.Tointroduceafirst-classprotectedfish.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中華鱘的滅絕，并藉此號召人們保護(hù)瀕危動物，保護(hù)生物多樣性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters”可知，中華鱘可以長到7米以上。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail”可知，船舶事故導(dǎo)致人們跟蹤中華鱘以失敗告終。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity”可知，中華鱘之所以難以人工飼養(yǎng)，是因為它龐大的尺寸。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“…h(huán)opingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文作者借中華鱘滅絕一事號召人們保護(hù)動物，保護(hù)生物的多樣性。故選C。Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines（疫苗）tohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakevaccines.Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarebeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow.Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous.Thatiswhytestingisveryimportant.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases（階段）.InPhase1,asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stillteststhevaccine’ssafety,butit'smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork,IfPhase2goeswell,thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks.Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact（影響）ofthenovelcoronavirus,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months.Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.12.Accordingtothepassage,thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare____________.A.hard-workingandcareful B.patientandeasy-going C.kindandcurious D.caringandbrave13.Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway?A.Lessthansixyears. B.Morethantenyears.C.Twelvetoeighteenmonths. D.Aboutsevenyears.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereareonlythreephasesintestingvaccines.B.Workingvaccinesmustbecreatedinashorttime.C.Vaccineshavealreadybeendeveloped.D.Rushingtooquicklyincreatingvaccinesmaybringmoreproblems.15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RushforaVaccine B.FightagainsttheDiseaseC.ProtectPeopleagainsttheVirus D.CreateWorkingVaccines【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了全世界的科學(xué)家都在加速進(jìn)行針對新冠病毒的疫苗的研發(fā)工作，雖然已經(jīng)取得一些進(jìn)展，但離疫苗的正常使用還有很長時間。文章還介紹了開發(fā)一種安全疫苗所需要的時間，測試過程的重要性以及生產(chǎn)疫苗所需的費用等?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines…Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe”可知，科學(xué)家們都在競相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研發(fā)期間作大量的測試以確保對人類的身體無害，因此研發(fā)疫苗的科學(xué)家是勤奮并且仔細(xì)的。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell”可知，開發(fā)出一種安全有效的疫苗通常需要大約七年時間。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項：疫苗測試只有三個階段。根據(jù)“Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases”可知，疫苗測試分為幾個階段，文章中并沒有明確指出只有三個階段，故選項錯誤；B選項：必須在短時間內(nèi)制造出有效的疫苗。根據(jù)“Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months”及全文可知，制藥公司只是希望盡快研制疫苗，但是疫苗研制過快會帶來很多問題，所以并不是必須盡快將疫苗研制出來，故選項錯誤；C選項：疫苗已經(jīng)研制出來了。根據(jù)“Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready”可知，疫苗還未研制成功，故選項錯誤；D選項：倉促生產(chǎn)疫苗可能會帶來更多問題。根據(jù)“Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous…causemoreproblemsthanitsolves”可知，倉促生產(chǎn)疫苗可能會帶來更多問題，故選項正確。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們都在加速研發(fā)抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介紹了研發(fā)疫苗的過程、時間及快速研發(fā)疫苗可能產(chǎn)生的危害等，故“研發(fā)有效的疫苗”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here'showyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.Sticktosafersites.Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestsitesforyou.Somesiteshaveagerestrictions（限制）,soyoumightwanttolieaboutyourage.____16____Guardyourpasswords.Ifsomeonecansignin（登錄）asyouyouwillhavenocontroloverwhattheydoorsay.____17____Sodon'tshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.Limitwhatyoushare.____18____Ifyou'renotsureifyoushouldsharesomething,askaparent.Rememberthatanythingyouputonlineorpostonasiteisthereforever,evenifyoutrytodeleteit.Ifyouwouldn'twantyourclasstoknoworseesomething,youshouldn'tshareitwithanyoneonline,notevenyourbestfriends.____19____Tellanadultrightawayifsomeonesayssomethingtoyouthatmakesyouuncomfortable.Alsotellanadultifyouseeanyonebullying（欺凌）orsayingstrangethingstootherkids.Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Somesitesletkidsmakefriendswithpeopletheydon'tknow.____20____Neveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformationaboutyourself.A.Alwaystellifyouseestrangeorbadonlinebehavior.B.Butonlinefriendsarenotthesameasthefriendsinreallife.C.It'ssafertotellthetruthandavoidthosesitesuntilyou'reolder.D.Weshouldbehardonotherpeopleonline.E.Andeveryonewillthinkit'syou!F.Communicatemorewithyourfriends.G.Nevertellastrangerwhereyouliveoryourphonenumber.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章從五個方面告訴了我們安全上網(wǎng)的策略?！?6題詳解】句意：在你長大之前，說出真相并避免這些網(wǎng)站更安全。

根據(jù)上文“Sticktosafersites…Somesiteshaveagerestrictions（限制）,soyoumightwanttolieaboutyourage”可知，有些網(wǎng)站有年齡限制，所以你可能謊報自己的年齡點擊這些不安全的網(wǎng)站，故“在長大之前，說出真相并避免這些網(wǎng)站更安全”承接上文，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：每個人都會認(rèn)為這是你！

根據(jù)上文“Ifsomeonecansignin（登錄）asyou,youwillhavenocontroloverwhattheydoorsay”可知，如果有人以你的身份登錄，你將無法控制他們的言行，因為每個人都會認(rèn)為這是你自己本身，故“每個人都會認(rèn)為這是你”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要告訴陌生人你住在哪里或你的電話號碼。

根據(jù)下文“youshouldn'tshareitwithanyoneonline,notevenyourbestfriends”可知，本段主要介紹不要隨意在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己的私人信息，一旦信息被分享到網(wǎng)絡(luò)就很難再刪除，故“永遠(yuǎn)不要告訴陌生人你住在哪里或你的電話號碼”符合本段語境。故選G。【19題詳解】句意：總是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的網(wǎng)上行為。

根據(jù)下文“TAlsotellanadultifyouseeanyonebullying（欺凌）orsayingstrangethingstootherkids”可知，當(dāng)你看到一些奇怪的或者不良的網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為時，要及時的告知成年人，故“總是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的網(wǎng)上行為”符合本段語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是網(wǎng)上朋友和現(xiàn)實生活中的朋友是不一樣的。

根據(jù)“Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段與網(wǎng)上交友有關(guān)，我們不能獨自一人去約見網(wǎng)友或者給出自己的個人信息，故“但是網(wǎng)上朋友和現(xiàn)實生活中的朋友是不一樣的”符合本段語境。故選B。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空LastSunday,MarkinvitedmetohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberof____21____hadbeensetupforthehomelessinthearea.Myhusbandwasnotavailableto____22____ourtwosons,soItook9-year-oldTonyand5-year-oldTobywithme.Manyofthepeoplewe____23____hadmissingteethorworedirtyclothes.Mysonshadalotofquestionsaswhattheysawchallengedtheir____24____ideasabouthowpeoplelivedintheworld."Whydon'ttheybuyfood____25____us?""Whydon'ttheyhavehomes?"…Wetalkedaboutthe____26____whypeopleendedupinthattypeofsituation.AndImentionedtheimportanceofcreatingasafetynetforthem,"Sometimesthesafetynetisotherpeoplewhocansharesomeoftheirtimeandresources（資源）,"I____27____.Iwas____28____thatmyboyswouldmaketoomuchnoise.Buttomy____29____,thepeopleweservedwerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughtthem.Manysaidhowfunitwastohave_____30_____childrenaround.Afterdinner,IsawTonysittogetherwithseveralelderlymen.Hewas_____31_____themtalkaboutsports.Tobehonest,Ihad_____32_____realizedthathewassuchagoodlistener._____33_____somepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,IheardTonysaytothem,"Thankssomuchforhavingdinnerwithus."Icouldseethathissimplewordshad_____34_____themgreatly.Ihuggedhimalittletighter（更緊的）becausewhathesaidhadtouchedmetoo.Itwasagreatreminderthattreatingpeoplewith_____35_____canliftallofusup.21.A.houses B.shops C.tents D.schools22.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookinto D.lookfor23.A.raised B.served C.saved D.admired24.A.good B.different C.strange D.common25.A.like B.from C.for D.with26.A.excuses B.wishes C.interests D.reasons27.A.explained B.agreed C.realized D.suggested28.A.angry B.worried C.mad D.crazy29.A.sadness B.regret C.surprise D.excitement30.A.polite B.active C.intelligent D.hard-working31.A.agreeingwith B.runningafter C.dependingon D.listeningto32.A.never B.always C.ever D.usually33.A.If B.Although C.As D.Because34A.touched B.disappointed C.hurt D.shocked35.A.power B.smile C.respect D.encouragement【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者帶著兩個兒子參加了一次為無家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備晚餐的活動。孩子們在與這些無家可歸的人的交流過程中，懂得了要尊敬地對待他人?！?1題詳解】句意：為該地區(qū)無家可歸的人搭起了許多帳篷。houses房屋；shops商店；tents帳篷；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)前文“MarkinvitedmetohelpservedinneratTentCity”可知，馬克邀請作者去帳篷城做晚餐，所以為無家可歸的人搭了許多帳篷。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我丈夫不能照顧我們的兩個兒子，所以我?guī)е?歲的托尼和5歲的托比一起。lookup查找；lookafter照顧；lookinto調(diào)查；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的丈夫不能照顧他們的兩個兒子，所以作者帶著他們一起，故此處應(yīng)用lookafter符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們服務(wù)的許多人都沒有牙或者穿著臟衣服。raised飼養(yǎng)；served服務(wù)；saved拯救；.admired欽佩。根據(jù)上文“MarkinvitedmetohelpservedinneratTentCity”可知，作者去帳篷城是為了幫忙準(zhǔn)備晚餐的，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我的兒子們有很多問題，因為他們所看到的挑戰(zhàn)了他們關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾紊钤谶@個世界上的常見的觀念。good好的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；common常見的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的兒子們看到了許多貧困的人，這一切挑戰(zhàn)了他們對這個世界固有的常見的想法，所以提出了很多問題。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床幌裎覀円粯淤I食物？like像；from從；for為了；with和。根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們對眼前看到的景象產(chǎn)生了疑問，他們想那些人為什么不像我們一樣買食物，故此處應(yīng)用介詞like表“像”。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：我們討論了人們陷入這種情況的原因。excuses借口；wishes希望；interests興趣；reasons原因。根據(jù)后文“whypeopleendedupinthattypeofsituation”可知，作者和孩子們討論的是為什么人們會陷入這種境地的原因。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：“有時安全網(wǎng)可以讓其他人分享他們的一些時間和資源，”我解釋說。explained解釋；agreed同意；realized認(rèn)識到；suggested建議。根據(jù)前文“AndImentionedtheimportanceofcreatingasafetynetforthem”可知，此處是作者對孩子們解釋給這些無家可歸的人建立安全網(wǎng)的原因。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我擔(dān)心我的孩子們會制造太多噪音。angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；mad發(fā)瘋的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者擔(dān)心自己的兩個兒子會制造太多噪音。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：但令我驚訝的是，我們服務(wù)的人都很感激我把他們帶來。sadness悲傷；regret后悔；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，作者原本擔(dān)心孩子們會制造太多噪音，但是他們的服務(wù)對象卻非常感激作者把孩子帶到那里，故作者感到非常驚訝。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：很多人說有活躍的孩子在身邊是多么有趣。polite禮貌的；active活躍的；intelligent聰明的；hard-working努力的。根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們在那詢問問題非?；钴S，因此他們說有活躍的孩子在身邊非常有趣。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：他在聽他們談?wù)擉w育。agreeingwith同意；runningafter追趕；dependingon依靠；listeningto聽。根據(jù)后文“thathewassuchagoodlistener”可知，托尼一直在聽老人們說話。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：老實說，我從來沒有意識到他是一個如此好的傾聽者。never從不；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；usually通常。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在看見兒子聽老人們講話之前從未認(rèn)為自己的兒子善于傾聽。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一些人回到帳篷里時，我聽到托尼對他們說：“非常感謝你和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。”If如果；Although盡管；As當(dāng)……時；Because因為。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)一些人回到帳篷時，托尼對他們表示感謝，故此處應(yīng)用as表“當(dāng)……時”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我可以看出，他簡單的話深深地打動了他們。touched觸動；disappointed失望；hurt傷害；shocked震驚。根據(jù)后文“Ihuggedhimalittletighterbecausewhathesaidhadtouchedmetoo”可知，作者和那些人都被兒子一句簡單的話深深地觸動。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這是一個很好的提醒，尊重別人可以提升我們所有人。power力量；smile微笑；respect尊重；encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)語境可知，托尼尊重他人的行為深深地觸動了每一個人，因此尊重他人可以提升我們所有人。故選C。第二節(jié)綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,thethirdSundayinJuneisadaytorespecttheirfathers.ItisFather'sDayand____36____（celebrate）Father'simportantroleinthefamily.Fatherisjust____37____importanttoachildasMotheris.Fordaughters,Fatheristhefirstmantheyadmire,whileforsons,Fatherisanidol（偶像）andthe____38____（strong）manintheirlife.TheideaofcelebratingFather'sDay____39____(give)bySonoraSmartDoddofWashingtonin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor（紀(jì)念）herfatherWilliamSmart,hiswifedied____40____shewasgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.Mr.Smartwasleft____41____（raise）thenewbornandhisotherfivechildrenonlybyhimself.AfterSonorabecameanadult,sheunderstoodthestrengthandselflessness（無私）herfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebrated____42____June19,1910inWashington.Anditwasin1966thatthethenUSAPresidentLyndonJohnsonofficiallymadethethirdSundayofJuneFather'sDay.In1972,thethenUSAPresidentRichardNixonmade____43____anationalholiday.Overtheyears,theideaofcelebratingFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune____44____（spread）acrosstheworld.Celebratingthedaygivespeopleachancetoexpresstheirloveandthankstotheirfathers.Celebratingthedayalsomakesfathersfeelthattheircontributionsareacknowledged（認(rèn)可）bytheirchildrenand_____45_____（social）.【答案】36.celebrates37.as38.strongest39.wasgiven40.when/while41.toraise42.on43.it44.hasspread45.society【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述為了六月的第三個周日是父親節(jié)，是為了慶祝父親在家庭的重要作用并介紹父親節(jié)的來歷。【36題詳解】句意：這一天是父親節(jié)，慶祝父親在家庭的重要作用。and表示并列，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語是it,此處的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)celebrates。故答案為celebrates。【37題詳解】句意：父親對孩子的作用就像母親一樣重要。此處用“as+形容詞原級+as”表示“像……一樣……”，asimportantas表示“父親對孩子的作用就像母親一樣重要”。故答案為as。【38題詳解】句意：對于女兒，父親是她們敬佩的第一個人，而對于兒子，父親是偶像，是他們生命中最強的人。根據(jù)定冠詞the和單數(shù)名詞man可知此處用形容詞最高級strongest表示“最強的”。故答案為strongest。【39題詳解】句意：1909年，索娜拉·斯瑪特·杜德在華盛頓提出了慶祝父親節(jié)這個想法。根據(jù)in1909可知此處是一般過去時態(tài)，主語theidea是單數(shù)名詞，主語和謂語動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，動詞用wasgiven。故答案為wasgiven?！?0題詳解】句意：她想有特別的一天紀(jì)念父親威廉姆斯瑪特，她的母親在生第六個孩子的時候去世了。此處是時間狀語，用when或者while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。故答案為when/while?！?1題詳解】句意：斯瑪特先生被迫靠他自己一個人來撫養(yǎng)新生兒和其他五個孩子?！白屇橙俗瞿呈隆庇脛釉~短語“l(fā)eavesb.todosth.”，此處是被動形式sb.belefttodosth.,此處用動詞不定式toraise。故答案為toraise?！?2題詳解】句意：1910年6月19日在華盛頓，慶祝了第一個父親節(jié)?！癑une19,1910”表示具體的一天，用介詞on。故答案為on。【43題詳解】句意：1972年，那時的美國總統(tǒng)理查德尼克松使父親節(jié)成為一個全國的假日。此處表示“使父親節(jié)成為一個全國的假日”，用代詞it來代替Father'sDay。故答案為it?！?4題詳解】句意：年復(fù)一年，6月第三個周天慶祝父親節(jié)已經(jīng)擴散到全世界。根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語theidea是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用hasspread。故答案為hasspread?！?5題詳解】句意：慶祝這一天也讓父親覺得他們的貢獻(xiàn)被孩子們和社會認(rèn)可。根據(jù)and可知此處用名詞與theirchildren并列，此處用名詞society表示“社會”。故答案為society。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。46.Doingoutdoor____________（activity）canhelpstudentsimprovetheirabilitiesandskills.【答案】activities【解析】【詳解】句意：做戶外活動能幫助學(xué)生提高他們的能力和技能。此處缺賓語，缺少名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞outdooractivities表示“戶外活動”,戶外運動有很多種，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為activities。47.Sofar,no____________（科學(xué)的）studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforourhealth.【答案】scientific【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，還沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對我們的健康有好處。scientific科學(xué)的，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞studies，即科學(xué)研究。故答案為scientific。48.Learningisalifelongj____________becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.【答案】journey【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一個終生的旅程，因為每天都會帶來新的東西。根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，學(xué)習(xí)每天都會給我們帶來新的東西，所以它是一個終生的旅程。句中l(wèi)ifelong“終生的”為形容詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞或代詞。journey旅程，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前a可知，此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為journey。49.Weshouldtreateveryonewithkindnessand____________（warm）,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherewego.【答案】warmth【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該用善良和溫暖對待每一個人，無論我們走到哪里，都要傳播愛和歡樂?！皐arm”暖和的，形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我們應(yīng)該用善良和溫暖對待每一個人，treatsbwithsth用某物對待某人，其后應(yīng)接名詞，且句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)用所給形容詞的名詞形式warmth溫暖。故答案為warmth。50.Thesummervacationiscoming.Haveyou____________（選擇）adateforyourtravelling?【答案】chosen【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假要來了，你選好你旅行的日期么？根據(jù)have可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“選擇”用choose。此處填單詞的過去分詞chosen。故答案為chosen。51.W____________youlikeIndiafood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore!【答案】Whether【解析】【詳解】句意：不管你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，不管你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。whether…or…是……還是……，表選擇，固定搭配。故答案為Whether。52.Jackfinally____________（fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownatmidnight.【答案】fell【解析】【詳解】句意：午夜風(fēng)漸漸減弱時，杰克終于睡著了。fallasleep入睡，動詞短語。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，結(jié)合句中wasdyingdown及語境可知，午夜風(fēng)減弱時，杰克終于睡著了，即從句為過去進(jìn)行時，主句應(yīng)為一般過去時，故此處應(yīng)用所給動詞的過去式fell。故答案為fell。53.MissZhouoftenstaysuplate.Shes____________goestobedbefore11p.m.【答案】seldom【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：周小姐經(jīng)常熬夜。她很少在晚上11點以前睡覺。根據(jù)“MissZhouoftenstaysuplate”可知，周小姐經(jīng)常熬夜，所以她很少在晚上11點之前睡覺。seldom很少，頻度副詞，在句中修飾動詞短語gotobed。故答案為seldom。54.Wecan't____________（承擔(dān)得起）towaitanylongertotakeactioninordertoimproveourenvironment.【答案】afford【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能再等了，要采取行動來改善我們的環(huán)境了。由句意及語境可推測，本題考查affordtodosth“承擔(dān)得起做某事”，又因情態(tài)動詞can’t后應(yīng)接動詞原形。故填afford。55.Althoughhisparentsdidn'twanthimtoworkabroad,LiYang____________（stick）tohisowndecision.【答案】stuck【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他的父母不想讓他出國工作，李陽還是堅持自己的決定。stickto堅持，動詞短語。本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，結(jié)合句中didn't及語境可知，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故主句也應(yīng)為一般過去時，故此處應(yīng)用所給動詞的過去式stuck。故答案為stuck。第二節(jié)短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限--詞；2.只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計分。DearTom,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeople.TheWaterFestivalisoneofmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsoftheDaipeopleanditispopularamongthem.ItlastedaboutthreedaysfromApril13to15everyyear.Duringthisfestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandputontraditionalclothes.Peoplecelebratethisfestivalbythrowwaterateachothertowashawayfrombadthingsandbringgoodluckinthenewyear.Peoplehavegreatfuninthisfestival.IhopehewillcometoChinatoexperienceitatyourconvenience.Yours,Mary56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________【答案】56.添加the57.lasted—lasts58.throw—throwing59.去掉from60.he—you【解析】這是一封信，瑪麗寫信給湯姆，為他介紹傣族潑水節(jié)的時間和習(xí)俗，希望他方便時來中國感受這個節(jié)日?！?6題詳解】TheWaterFestivalisoneofmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsoftheDaipeople.潑水節(jié)是傣族人最重要的節(jié)日之一。此句中表示“最……之一”用“oneof+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，important的最高級是themostimportant,缺少定冠詞the。故在of后面添加the?！?7題詳解